初一英语语法练习题(题目和答案)(可编辑修改word版)
初一英语语法练习题
I. be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空) 1.
your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ?
2. Where
your book on snakes?
3. Where
my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There
nine people in my family.
5. ---How much
the exercise book and the magazine? ---- T hat
ninety dollars.
6. Ben
a middle school student, and his parents
architects.
8) My brother is
engineer, and my sister is
executive now.
9) I don’t like
movie. It’s boring.
10)
Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th .
11) --Let’s go and play
chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play
piano.
12) He usually has his breakfast at 7:00am and goes
to school at 7:30.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors
1) Cemetery 2) tooth
3) country
Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color
your shoes?
-- Black.
4) month
5) sandwich
6) brush bar
8) kangaroo 9)man
10) day
7)
candy
11) watch
9. -- Hello. My name
Jack. This is my friend. His
name
Tom.
12) photo
13) orange 14)dictionary
-- Nice to meet you. I
Rick.
16) dollar
15) tomato
10. you still a librarian? No, I
an accountant
now.
17) peach
19)church
18) strawberry
20) child
II. 用 a ，an ，the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is water on the floor.
2) There is
orange on
desk.
3) What do you know about
pandas?
4) I want to have
chicken for dinner.
5) There is
fish in the bow. Look! It can swim
very fast. 6) There is
‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is
‘u’ in
‘country’. 7) I don’t like
broccoli but I like
apples.
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You
from India. Brian from Korea. And I
from China. (be)
2. I
Chinese and English. Brian
German,
Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George
from Italy but he
spaghetti
very much.. (come, like) 4. Penguins
in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want
there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I
it is a good
movie for kids.
(think)
6.-- Can I your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary one. (have)
7.We are in the music club. Tom the piano.
Michael and Diana the violin. I
the guitar. (play)
8.The 1st class (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it
(be) over at 8:40.
9.His mother is a teacher. She (teach) Chinese in
our school.
10.I usually (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am.
But he always (come) to school at 7:50 am.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
11.Julia always (go) shopping by car. But
1. My family often buy clothes HuaXing store sometimes she (take) a bus.
weekends.
12.--- (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he (do).
13.He (not go) home on weekends. So he always
(wash) clothes by himself.
14.Peter (speak) English very well. He can also
(speak) French and German.
15.David (not play）football. He only (watch) the football games on TV.
16.My brother and I (want) to go to see an action movie. (do) you want to go?
17.My uncle ( not need ) a calculator.
18.--- ( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he (do), and he two baseball bats.
19.Mum, can you ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20.--- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ( look ) for a book on gardening. 2.Can you help the children English? You may come
our club.
3.I’m looking some presents. These shops may have many kinds things sale. Save your money till then!
4.How many cities are there Greece? --I don’t know.
5.Look, the birds are the tree!
6.When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s January.
7.Mr. Green always goes to work bus. He has to get
up 6 o’clock the morning.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0310215282.html,e on! I’m hungry. What do we have dinner?
9.Don’t eat and read night. That is bad your health.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0310215282.html,e and see yourself Wendy’s store!
11.We live London. How about you? Where do you come ?
12.Sunday morning, I usually sleep late home.
13.Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting Sam.
14.Here is a photo your family.
15.There aren’t many people the train
five o’clock the morning.
VI.句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1.How much is that?
2.Is your uncle behind the armchair?
3.They go to the park by bus.
4.There are buses to Manchester every day.
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
6.Here are some good newspapers.
7.They can’t walk.
8.She doesn’t have an orange hat.
9.They are army officers.
10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears
are very strong.
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.
2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
3.He does his homework at night.
4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.
5.Greenfield is a small village in England.
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
2.Egypt has a very long river.
3.She does her homework every day.
4.I come to school by bus.
5.She can swim very well.
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1.There is one radio in the living room.
2.The library is behind the police station.
3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
4.They can jump and swim.
5.You can check out three
6.Peter does his homework with Mary.
7.Kangaroos live in Australia.
8.Vera and Hillary come from England.
9.He’s buying bananas at the store.
10.They are secretaries.
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on
weekends. (就画线部分提问)
2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提
问)
3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般
疑问句,并做否定回答)
7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map →maps,boy→boys,horse→horses, table→tables.
②s,o,x ,sh,ch 结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
[注]：少数以o 结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
④以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变f 或fe 为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.
2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox →oxen, goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等)做句子主语时,
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is
a very good class.(三班是好班)
如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三
班有张中国地图)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people 等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths, news 等虽然有s 结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上) (被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、there be 句型中be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with 的短语时,谓语单复数由with 之前
的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算
去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语
一般用单数。如：Two months is not a short time.(两个月
不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.( 因
特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population 一词又有特殊情况：What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)