2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：Unit 9 Section 2 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1．sensitive adj.敏感的；能理解的→sense n．意义；感官→sensible adj.意识到的；明智的2．gentle adj.和善的，温和的→gently ad v.温柔地，温和地→gentleness n．温和；文雅3．fierce adj.残忍的，凶猛的→fiercely ad v.猛烈地，厉害地

4．interpreter n．译员，口译者→interpret v．翻译

5．foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishly ad v.愚蠢地→fool n．傻瓜v.愚弄

6．responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责任的，有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责任地，可信赖地

7．hostess n．女主人→host n．主人

8．reliable adj.可靠的→rely v．依赖，依靠

9．impress v．给……深刻的印象；使铭记→impression n．印象，感觉

10．operator n．操作人员，接线员→operate v．操作；运转

11．appreciate v t.欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏，感激

Ⅱ.补全短语

1．rely on依靠，依赖

2．pull up (车辆)停止，停车

3．pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站

4．so far 迄今为止

5．take place 发生

6．go through经历(困难、痛苦等)

7．have/get a good impression of 对……有好的印象

8．persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事

9．all the time一直，始终

10．above/below the average 在平均水平以上/下

1. Solar cars are cars that use the sun's energy for power.

太阳能汽车是用太阳能量作为动力能源的汽车。

[句式分析]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词cars，先行词在从句中作主语。

[佳句赏析]飞机是一种会飞的机器。

Planes are machines that can fly.

2．People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.

很久以来，人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染担忧。

[句式分析]caused by ...为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“pollution”，相当于“which is caused by fuels like petrol and gas”。

[佳句赏析]这是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。

This is a traffic accident caused by drunk driving.

A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.

敏感的牙神经会产生剧痛。

She is always sensitive and caring.

她总是善解人意，有爱心。

He is very sensitive about his weight.

他对自己的体重很敏感。

(1)be sensitive to对……敏感/体贴

sensible adj. 合理的，可感觉到的

(2)sense n. 感觉

v t.感觉到，意识到

make sense 有意义，讲得通

make sense of 弄懂……的意思

She is sensitive to what people think of her.

她很敏感人们对她的看法。

The sentence doesn't make sense at all.

这个句子根本没有意义。

Can you make sense of the poem?

你懂这首诗的含义吗？

1．选词填空：sensible, sensitive

①The eyes of a cat are sensitive to light.

②There was a sensible increase in temperature.

③I think that's a very sensible idea.

2．完成句子

④一个艺术家对美是敏感的。

An artist is_sensitive_to beauty.

⑤你明白他所说的意思吗？

Did you make_sense__of what he said?

⑥她的忧伤从她的态度上可以察觉到。

Her sadness was sensible_from her manner.

You're worried that she'll refuse you, but I think it is not likely.

你担心她会拒绝你，但我认为那不可能。

The flight is likely to have been delayed by the snowstorm.

航班很可能因暴风雪延误了。

be likely to do sth.有可能做某事

It is likely that ... 有可能……

A man is more likely to be addicted to smoking than a woman.

男士比女士更有可能染上烟瘾。

It's likely that the weather will be fine.

天气可能好转。

[名师点津]

likely的比较级和最高级为more likely, most likely或likelier, likeliest；反义词是unlikely。What is the likeliest time to find him in his office?

什么时候最有可能在他办公室找到他？

[辨析比较]

1．判断正误(T/F)

①Young drivers are likely to have more accidents than older drivers.(T)

②Young drivers are probable to have more accidents than older drivers.(F)

③It's likely that young drivers have more accidents than older drivers.(T)

④It's probable that young drivers have more accidents than older drivers.(T) 2．句型转换

⑤She is likely to ring me tonight.

→Itislikelythat she will ring me tonight.

⑥It is sunny, so it is probable that he will come here.

→Heislikelytocome here, because it is sunny.

[经典例句]

We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market. 我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。

Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children.

家长必须培养孩子们的责任感。

(1)have/take/bear responsibility for ...对……负责

It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责

(2)responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的

Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home?

有人负责带保罗回家吗？

It's my responsibility to take good care of my parents and child.

照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。

Do you know who is responsible for the air crash?

你知道谁应为此次空难负责吗？

1．句型转换

①She must take the responsibility for the company after her husband died.

→She must beresponsiblefor the company after her husband died.

2．完成句子

②你必须对自己的行为负责。

You should be responsible_for your own behavior.

③根据计划，你将对项目承担全部的责任。

According to the plan, you'll have to bear full responsibility_for the project.

They have to rely on the river for water.

他们用水只能依靠这条河。

rely on 依赖，依靠

rely on sb. doing sth.＝rely on sb. to do sth.

指望/相信某人做某事

rely on it that ... 相信……，指望……

It/That all depends. 视情况而定。

The local economy relies entirely on tourism.

当地经济完全依赖旅游业。

In modern society, computers are largely relied on to help us organize daily life and work. 现代社会中，我们经常依赖电脑组织日常生活和工作。

We rely on it that you help us.

我们指望你来帮忙。

—Could you pick Mike up?

—It/That (all) depends.

——你能去接迈克吗？

——视情况而定。

1．句型转换

①You can't rely on your friends lending you the money.

→You can't rely on yourfriendstolend you the money.

→You can't relyonitthat your friends will lend you the money. 2．完成句子

②你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

You_can_rely_on_it_that it will rain this weekend.

③不要指望去国外度假，我们负担不起。

Don't rely_on_going_abroad for a holiday. We can't afford it.

④——明天咱们出去野餐，好吗？

——看情况而定。天气好就去。

—Let's go out for a picnic, shall we?

—It/That_(all)__depends. If it is fine, we will.

She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.

她在交通灯前突然把车停下了。

He didn't pull his car up at the red light.

他看见红灯没有停车。

pull down拉下；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)

pull in 到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边，停靠

pull on/off 穿上/脱下

pull out 驶离路边，驶出

pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危难

We got there just as the train was pulling out.

火车正要离开时我们到了那儿。

I can put up a good means to him to pull him through.

我可以向他建议一个好办法以使他渡过难关。

1．介、副词填空

①His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through．

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