译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.

A. because

B. or

C. though

D. until

【答案】 C

2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.

A. so

B. if

C. though

D. when

【答案】 A

3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.

A. unless

B. if

C. so that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。

4．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？

—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。

5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.

—I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But

B. And

C. Or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?

— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备

英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，

表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

7．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.

A. Since

B. Though

C. When

D. If

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽

然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选

A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

8．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，

不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故

选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

9．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失

败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努

力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

10．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. until

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽

然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从

句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。

11．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while

B. during

C. when

D. which

【答案】 A

12．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. now that

D. as long as

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你最好随身携带地图，以便你不会迷路。A.以便；B.一……就；C.既然；D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。

13．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.

A. because

B. though

C. so

D. and

【答案】 C

14．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

15．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if

B. unless

C. while

D. until

【答案】 C

16．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

A. before

B. after

C. while

D. because

【答案】 C

17．—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

18．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. Besides

【答案】 A

19．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while

B. until

C. Since

D. when

【答案】 D

20．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.

A. because

B. after

C. when

D. until

【答案】 D

21．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.

A. however

B. though

C. and

D. because

【答案】 B

22．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?

—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

【答案】 C

23．——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

【答案】 A

24．This is the most important task should be finished soon.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. /

【答案】 C

25．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

26．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.

—It doesn't matter.

A. at once

B. by mistake

C. in general

D. as well

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据because they have the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

27．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

28．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.

A. but

B. or

C. then

D. and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；

C.然后；

D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

29．He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. What

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译；B.是否；C.为什么；D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”，在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子，且根据主句中的asked可知，此处应该是表示是否，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。

30．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，

所以用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

31．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师吗，刘老师？——是的，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，所以用whenever，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

32．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.

— And more and more people would like to go there for business.

A. before

B. when

C. since

D. after

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

33．— Why does Tom know so many things?

— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.

A. not; but

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but，not only……but also…，neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

34．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

35．— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在......之前。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

36．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C 因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。

37．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.

A. though

B. so

C. but

D. or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。

38．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.因此，所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意or的用法。

40．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where 在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，for what=why，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

41．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A. Because

B. Whether

C. Though

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。

42．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.

A. but

B. or

C. and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

43．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any

B. both

C. either

D. every

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

44．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

45．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.

A. Because

B. As soon as

C. Before

D. Even though

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

46．You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改变你的饮食习惯，否则你不能减肥。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.在......之后；D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯，否则不会减肥，所以用unless，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。

47．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

48．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，根据句意来选择合适的连词。

49．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?

—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

50．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.

A. whoever

B. whatever

C. whenever

D. wherever

【答案】 C

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