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2011届中考英语反意疑问句专题复习3

反意疑问句

在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。其结构有两种：

①肯定陈述句+否定简短问句;

②否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。

这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：

一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：

祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：

①Give me a hand, will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：

Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：

Stop talking, can’t you?

4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：

Let’s have a try, shall we?

但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：

Let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：

Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?

以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：

①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK?

二、复合句的反意疑问：

复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：

①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?

③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?

2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：

①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?

3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：

John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?

三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：

1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：

①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?

如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：

①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?

2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：

He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?

3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如：

①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?

4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：

①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?

5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：

①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?

③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?

但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：

①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?

②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?

6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：

①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?

四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：

①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?

2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：

①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?

②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No one is interested in that, are they?

3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：

One can’t be always careful, can one?

五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：

①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?

2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：

He is unhappy, isn’t he?

六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：

This is important, isn’t it?

2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：

Those are mine, aren’t they?

七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：

1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：

I am a student, aren’t I ?

2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：

①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?

②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?

3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：

①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?

②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?

4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。如：

①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?

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初三英语中考真题

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语总分数55分时长:90分钟一、知识运用（共11题,总计21分） 1.（1 points）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 -What do you think of _____movie Amazing China? -It's wonderful. A. a B. the C. / 2.（1 points）-Mom, can you help me wash my clothes? -Sorry, dear. Help . A. myseIf B. ourselves C. yourself 3.（1 points）Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died_____the morning of March 14, 2018. A. on B. in C. at 4.（1 points）Playing computer games too often bad for us. A. am B. is C. are 5.（1 points）-Slow down! Someone the road. -Easy.I will. A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing 6.（1 points）-Is our playground still over there?

-No, a large library on it two years ago. A. is built B. was built C. has built 7.（1 points）Don't forget _____the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed 8.（1 points）-_____ ! -Yeah, I love her so much. A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy 9.（1 points）-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat? -There is a supermarket ahead. A. how B. what C. where 10.（2 points）I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 11.（10 points）B）词语填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?" "Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair. I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me. The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away .

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。（1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。（2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。

中考英语专题讲练细节题(含解析)

细节题知识精讲阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种即：细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。一、细节题简介考察学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力。二、细节题提问方式 1. 以 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问词开头； 2. 以according to…开头的提问方式； 3. 以true, not true, except等为标记词的提问方式； 4. 以填空形式出现的提问方式。三、细节题分类 1. 直接信息题：直接从文中找到正确答案； 2. 间接信息题：对文章信息进行简单推理加工，判断，排除和比较等； 3. 综合分析题：综合判定分散的信息。四、解题技巧 1. 寻找题干关键词关键词法：名词，形容词，副词，数词，大写字母。 2. 定位原文线索句回归原文，确定相关细节，事实等相关信息。

3. 甄别最佳选项分析对比细节，排除干扰选项，最后确定答案。五、常见考点位置剖析主题句：段首---演绎性文中---句意隐含段尾---结论 1. 首末段，首末句：寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处，转折词前后：作者的真实观点或事实。表转折的标记词：but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处，对比法：说明新老观点，正误观念和新旧事物等。表对比的标记词：while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处：说明事实或观点。表列举的标记词：for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处：通过原因推结果，给出结果找原因。表结果标记词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词：because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存：信息部分正确，部分错误； 2. 扩大(缩小)范围：是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节； 3. 偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 4. 以偏概全：与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动； 5. 无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符； 6. 答非所问：是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。

(完整)初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态

初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.

完整word版中考英语单项选择历年真题集锦已经整理好可直接打印

题中考英语总复习：单项选择训练汇萃370 中考总复习单项选择训练之A词类 ( ) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet. A./ B. a C. the D. an ( )2. Let's look at the bag. Can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the ( )3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you. A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An ( )4. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and________ earth circles________ sun. A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, / ( )5. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one. A./ B. the C. a , D. an ( )6. _________ mother is a worker. A. Mary and Mike's B . Mary's and Mike's C. Mary's and Mike D. Mary and Mike ( )7.He has searched the ________ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei. A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ( )8.The room is too small, there' s no enough ________for another desk. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( )9.There may be something wrong with her ______,she can' t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )10.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? –In __________. A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( )11. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks' holidays C. two- week holiday D. two-weeks' holiday ( )12. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______,of them are girls. A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds. D. are, hundreds, two third ( )13. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred ( )14. He spent ________ yuan on the new computer. A. five thousand, three hundred and forty B. five thousand, three hundred and forties C. five thousands, three hundred and forty. D. five thousands, hundreds and forty