当前位置：搜档网 › 大理苍山洱海英语导游词--推荐.doc

大理苍山洱海英语导游词--推荐.doc

大理苍山洱海英语导游词

Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali's America of scenery. First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast

2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king's deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea

building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the

setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast

footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double

mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer?

Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all

previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south

order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether

18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan

QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king's deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not

know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth,

is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to

thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,2 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li

Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I3

云南大理苍山洱海英文导游词

云南大理苍山洱海英文导游词关键词：英语学习-云南大理苍山洱海英文导游词 Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali"s America of scenery. First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king"s deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody"s fame painter Wu Zuoren"s writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

大理洱海导游词

大理洱海导游词【篇一：大理苍山洱海导游词】云南大理苍山洱海导游词各位朋友：大家好!游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃;现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略玉洱银苍的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中;在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些?有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从世界屋脊西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔 4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理风花雪月四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代

大理大学成人高等教育《药理学》课程作业答案

一、名词解释 1.选择性：药物对某些组织器官作用明显而对其他组织作用不明显的现象。 2.副作用：治疗剂量时出现与治疗目的无关的作用。 3.后遗效应：停药后血浆药物浓度降至阈浓度以下时残存的效应。 4.毒性反应：药物剂量过大或用药时间过长引起机体的危害性反应。 5.受体：存在于细胞膜、细胞浆或细胞核内，能与药物相结合并能传递信息、引起效应的细胞成分（糖蛋白或脂蛋白）。 6.效价：达到一定效应时所需的药物剂量。 7.效能：药物的最大效应。 8.治疗指数：LD5 0与ED50动物的比值。 9.安全范围：LD5 与ED95之间的距离。 10.受体向上调节：长期应用拮抗药引起受体数目增加而对药物敏感性增加的现象。 11.受体向下调节：长期应用激动药引起受体数目下降而对药物敏感性下降的现象。 12.首关消除：口服某些药物时经肠壁及肝脏转化使其进人体循环的药量减量少的现象。 13.肝药酶：肝微粒体内促进药物生物转化的酶系统。 14.肝药酶诱导剂：使肝药酶活性增强，药物的代谢速度加快的物质。 15.肝药酶抑制剂：使肝药酶活性减弱，药物的代谢速度减慢的物质。 16.肝肠循环：有些药物从肝脏转运到胆汁再排人小肠，又可被再吸收，称为肝

肠循环。 17.一级动力学消除：单位时间内消除的药量与当时的血药浓度成正比或恒比消除过程。 18.半衰期：血浆药物浓度下降一半所需要的时间。 19.生物利用度：药物吸收进人血液循环的份量与速度。 20.表观分布容积：药物在体内分布达到平衡时，体内药量与血药浓度的比值。 21.拟交感活性：某些?受体阻断药在阻断?受体的同时，还具有一定的?受体激动作用。 22.肾上腺素的翻转效应：事先给予α受体阻断药，再给肾上腺素，使肾上腺素的升压作用翻转为降压作用的现象。 23.隔日疗法：将糖皮质激素两天的用量合在一起在早晨8：00一次顿服，可减少对肾上腺皮质抑制，不良反应减轻。 24.抗菌谱：抗菌药的抗菌范围。 25.化疗药物：包括抗病原微生物药、抗寄生虫药及抗恶性肿瘤药。 26.抗生素后效应：是指抗生素低于最低抑菌浓度或被消除后，细菌的生长繁殖仍受到持续的抑制。 27.耐药性：是指病原菌与抗菌药多次接触后，病原菌对抗菌药的敏感性降低乃至消失的现象。 28.?-内酰胺类抗生素：具有?-内酰胺的结构，包括青霉素类、头孢菌素类及其他类。 29.青霉素结合蛋白：能与?-内酰胺类抗生素结合，是?-内酰胺类抗生素的作用靶

最完整的大理旅游攻略

最完整的大理旅游攻略大理白族自治州地处云南省中部偏西，海拔2090米。“下关风，上关花，苍山雪，洱海月”是大理著名的“风花雪月”四景。想要在这里好好玩上一番的话就需要拥有一辆便捷的交通工具，还需要熟悉当地的旅游线路，因而很多来大理游玩的人选择了包车。包车确实是一种省时省钱的方式。在大理的一些小客栈都是提供包车服务的，但是信息比较杂，不容易选择。可以选择在线包车，趣包车在线包车平台，为热爱旅行的人们，提供便捷优质的个性化包车旅游体验，让你有更多的时间用来观光游览。解决了出行的问题，剩下的就是，大理当地的气候、景点及旅游注意事项了，那么就由小编来为大家整理一下，大理旅游的整体攻略吧。大理著名景点来到大理，必须去的有大理古城、苍山、洱海、双廊、崇圣寺三塔等等。当然时间充足的话，喜洲古镇、小普陀、人民路、天龙八部影视城也是很不错的选择。大理古城始建于明洪武十五年（公元1382年），又名叶榆城、紫禁城、中和镇。古城外有条护城河，城内街道为典型的棋盘式布局，古城的建筑为清一色的青瓦屋面，显得十分的古朴。五华楼是大理古城的标志性建筑，其历史可追溯到1200多年前。历史上的五华楼几次焚毁又几次重建，现在的五华楼为1998年重新修建的。站在楼上，可俯瞰古城风光。洱海古称“叶榆泽”，也叫“西洱河”、“昆弥川”，是由西洱河塌陷形成的高原湖泊，外

形如同耳朵，空中俯瞰，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲，湖水清澈见底，自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。苍山位于洱海之西，又称点苍山。因其山色苍翠、山顶点白而得名。苍山是云岭山脉南端的主峰。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间，都有一条溪水，下泻东流，注入洱海，有18溪，溪水清澈，四季长流，形成飞瀑叠泉。这就是著名的“苍山十八溪”。位于下关一带的苍山部分线已被辟为旅游景区，包括玉带云游路、感通寺、珍珑棋局等景点，供游人参观游览，但其他区域仍未被规划。

2012云南穷游攻略

来云南旅游不需要太多的衣服，长短衣服各一套足矣。个人强烈建议准备一件那种防雨绸面料的外套，用处多多。另外，如果你是夏季来云南，最好准备一副太阳镜。昆明第一站昆明昆明是春城，也是著名的旅游城市，但在这时间长了也就确实不觉得这有什么值得玩的景点，如果你时间不是很充足，安排两天也就够用：出外自助旅游，先要安排好吃住。昆明的消费水平不是很高，吃住的价格还得算合理。不过作为学生的来讲，还是本着能省就省的原则，所以到昆明后，大可把住宿的地方安排在云南大学(昆工、云师大、云南民族也都在这一区域)周围，这里的旅店大多为附近不能按时回宿舍的大学生开设，性价比极高。具体的路线为： 1)昆明巫家坝机场：方法A：打出租车到云南民族大学，车费白天20元左右，晚上24元左右。方法B：在机场前坐公交车(昆明机场离市区很近，是全国少有几家有公交车直通的机场)到昆明火车站，票价一元，自备零钱投币(下同)。在昆明火车站转乘64路到民族大学下车即是。

2)昆明火车站方法A:64路公交至民族大学(上车站点不在火车站出站口，需问一下路) 方法B:2路公交车至建设路(上车站点在火车站出口，但下车后需问路步行至云南民族大学，约2站地) 方法C:出租车直接至云南民族大学，约16-18元RMB 到民族大学正门后，随便问一下经过的学生附近哪有便宜且卫生的旅店，他们大多数都会热情推荐给你。(PS:大多数云南本地人也很热情朴实，所以在云南全省尽可放心问路) 这附近旅馆一般为普通间，不分淡季旺季，价格每床10-15元/天。安顿下来后如果天色尚早，可就近吃饭，因为附近小店也多为学生所开，所以不存在大的宰客现象，只是在附近买水果时要有缺斤短两的心理准备。饭后可经云南大学校园到翠湖公园散步(每年12月至次年3月有红嘴鸥在此栖息，景色壮观)。为安全计，24点之前需回到旅店。正式行程安排第一天:世博园-金殿世博园99年建成，比赛过后经商业化运作开放至今。虽然全为人工，不过因为名气太大，所以还是有游览必要。不过对园林或建筑感兴趣的人在其中还是会有所收获的。门票：100元，凭学生证可购半票。(来云南务必带上学生证，几乎所有大景点都有半价学生票可买，但查证甚为严格) 交通：从民族大学正门问路步行至建设路，坐69路公交至终点(回程相同)。世博园走马观花的看一下也需半天，如果时间尚早，可乘园内索道(不推荐)或园外公交车至金殿景区(门票15元，无学生票)，金殿为清初吴三桂建造，殿身为纯同铸造，景区内除金殿外其它无甚观赏价值。从金殿出来后坐10路公交车返回民族大学即可。第二天:石林

大理旅游攻略之环洱海(2016)

环洱海攻略大理旅游九个字概括就是游古城、环洱海、爬苍山。景点有崇圣寺三塔、天龙八部影视城、蝴蝶泉等。其中环洱海是最著名的一条旅游线路。其中骑车环洱海当然是最好的旅游方式，一路上都是美丽的风景，一路上走走停停，闲下来拍个照，尽情享受美景与自由。也许就像电影《心花怒放》的插曲《去大理》唱的：也许爱情就在洱海边等着，也许故事正在发生着。以下主要分5个方面介绍：洱海景点、骑行、包车或自驾、游船、观光巴士。一、洱海景点 ★洱海洱海古称“叶榆水”，也叫“西洱河”、“昆弥川”，是由西洱河塌陷形成的高原湖泊，外形如同耳朵，空中俯瞰，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲。湖水清澈见底，泛舟湖上，感觉宁静而悠远。自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。是大理“风花雪月”四景之一“洱海月”之所在。湖内有金梭岛、小普陀和南诏风情岛三座岛屿。湖畔环湖有才村、喜洲、双廊、挖色、海东等村镇，各具风情。你可以从古城悠闲的逛出来，在村镇间走走，看远处茫茫的苍山，闻着遍野的油菜花香，晒晒太阳，很容易的就混过一个下午。 ▲旅游贴士：古城最近的洱海边是才村码头。古城东门到才村码头3.5公里，出租车10-15元或在古城【博爱路】站搭乘城乡2 路公共汽车，票价1 元，直达终点站下车往前走100 米即到。

┭┭┭环洱海主要景点 ┭才村距离古城最近的海边村庄，也是洱海机动游船的集散地，这里的码头可以乘船游览洱海风光。

┭喜洲严家大院以民俗风情及白族民居建筑为特色，可以喝喝白族的三道茶，看看最能代表白族民居的严家大院。 ┭蝴蝶泉蝴蝶泉之所以得名，是因为这里曾经有过蝴蝶成团翻飞的独特景象。而它的闻名却借助于五十年代的电影《五朵金花》。令人惋惜的是，近十数年，人们已经很难看到美丽的蝴蝶盛会，有时，虽有蝴蝶聚集，但数量已少。不过蝴蝶馆里还可观赏到很多种人工饲养的蝴蝶。在白族人的心中，蝴蝶泉是一个象征爱情忠贞的泉，每年蝴蝶会（农历四月十五举行），来自各方的白族青年男女都要来这里，“丢个石头试水深”，用歌声找到自己的意中人。☆门票60 元（可携程或同程网订票打折） ☆景区线路推荐东门→翠竹大道→徐霞客园→小牌坊→蝴蝶大世界→五龙吐水池→蝴蝶泉→大月牙池→蝴蝶博物馆→望海亭 ▲旅游贴士：一般都是旅游固定景点，自由行的游客来此地的比较少。 ┭双廊以无敌湖景而闻名，阳光透过云层，折射在湖水上，形成了“洱海神光”，以连绵的苍山为背景，是摄友们最想捕抓的极品镜头。这几年，随着诸多的文艺界名人纷纷在双廊置业，各种极具格调的客栈出现在湖边，双廊俨然已经成为小资文青来大理必住一夜的地方。所有这些建筑中，最出名的当属舞蹈艺术家杨丽萍的太阳宫和画家赵青的“青庐”，被成为玻璃城堡的青庐，它的悬空玻璃走廊甚至已经成了双廊的标志。

大理苍山洱海英文导游词

大理苍山洱海英文导游词大理白族自治州地处云南省中部偏西，海拔2090米，地处低纬高原，四季温差不大，干湿季分明，以低纬高原季风气候为主，境内以苍山、洱海、大理古城、崇圣寺、蝴蝶泉、三塔等景点最有代表性。大理苍山洱海英文导游词 fellow friends: hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali's america of scenery. first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group

大理学院成人高等教育

大理学院成人高等教育《人体生理学》课程作业及答案第一章至第四章一、名词解释 1．负反馈在反馈控制系统中，反馈信息与控制信息作用相反的反馈，称负反馈 2．正反馈在反馈控制系统中，反馈信息与控制信息作用相同的反馈，称为正反馈 3．内环境细胞直接生活的液体环境即细胞外液称为内环境（internal） 4．稳态为维持细胞正常的生理功能，机体通过复杂的调节机制保持内环境中的各项物理、化学因素的相对稳定，称为内环境稳态。 5．化学门控性通道通道的开闭是由膜两侧的化学物质（如递质、激素或药物）控制的，则称为化学门控离子通道（chemically-gated ion channel），或称为配体门控离子通道。6．主动转运某些物质（如Na+、K+）以细胞膜特异载体蛋白携带下，通过细胞膜本身的某种耗能过程，逆浓度差或逆电位差的跨膜转运称为主动转运。 7．电压门控性通道由膜两面侧的电位差决定其功能状态的离子通道称电压门控性通道 8．阈电位当膜电位去极化达到某一临界值时，就出现膜上的Na﹢大量开放，Na﹢大量内流而产生动作电位，膜电位的这个临界值称为阈电位。 8．阈电位当膜电位去极化达到某一临界值时，就出现膜上的Na﹢大量开放，Na﹢大量内流而产生动作电位，膜电位的这个临界值称为阈电位。 9．静息电位静息电位是指细胞处于静息状态时，细胞膜两侧存在的电位差。 10 动作电位动作电位是指细胞受刺激时在静息电位基础上产生的可传布的电位变化 11．局部反应局部反应有以下特点：（ 1 ）电位幅度小且呈衰减性传导（ 2 ）不具有“全或无”现象（ 3 ）有总和效应 12．兴奋性兴奋性是机体感受刺激发生反应的能力或特性。 13．血细胞比容血细胞在全血中所占的容积百分比，称血细胞比容。由于白细胞和血小板仅占血液总容积的0.15%~1%，故血细胞比容很接近血液中的红细胞比容。 14．血浆胶体渗透压由血浆蛋白质所形成的血浆渗透压，称为血浆胶体渗透压。 15．EPO EPO是促红细胞生成素（Erythropoietin）的英文简称。人体中的促红细胞生成素是由肾皮质肾小管周围间质细胞和肝脏分泌的一种激素样物质，能够促进红细胞生成。 16．心动周期心房或心室每一次收缩和舒张构成的一个机械活动周期，称为心动周期。17．心输出量每分钟左心室或右心室射入主动脉或肺动脉的血量。 18．窦性节律; 窦房结掌控心脏的这种节律，叫做“窦性节律。 19．中心静脉压是指右心房和胸腔内大静脉的压力，是反映右心前负荷的指标。 20．平均动脉

大理苍山洱海导游词范文

大理苍山洱海导游词范文各位朋友：大家好！游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃；现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍”，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”；在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些？有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。

推荐云南昆明石林导游词·云南导游词·昆明导游词·西双版纳导游词苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泻，在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉，特别应告诉大家的是，苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗兰开斯特曾说：“在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。” 苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月，

洱海

大理洱海打开地图，在经纬度N25°36′－25°58 ′ E100°06′－100°18′的范围里，美丽的城市大理，一直是祖国一个寂静却不寂寞的角落。大理是一座历史悠久的古城，始建于公元764年，迄今已1236年。唐代南诏国和宋代大理国政权均建都城于此。现在，又是白族人聚居地的中心。既有不少历史遗迹，又有诸多民族风情与现代文明。大理位于苍山脚下，洱海之滨，山清水秀，风景宜人。巍巍苍山，茫茫洱海，加上大理三塔，山海塔胜景实为古城之光辉。洱海在苍山之东，西岸距大理县城约2km，古称叶榆泽，汉朝时称昆明池，唐代名西洱海。因湖形似人耳，故名洱海。洱海北起洱源，南至下关，长约42.58 km，东西最大宽8.0 km，平均宽5.8 km，湖面面积249.0 km2，最大水深20.7 m，平均水深 10.17 m。洱海为构造断陷湖，形成在更新世早期。开始时可能为浅水湖泊环境，中、晚更新世，盆地深陷，湖面扩大与北部古邓川湖和南部古风仪湖串珠状连通。全新世以后，地壳下陷与沉积充填，而后，经入湖三角洲发育，风仪湖消失，邓川湖分离，逐渐形成本世纪湖形。洱海水面辽阔，碧波粼粼。两岸苍山如屏，湖山相映，景美如画，素有“玉洱银苍”之称。湖中有“三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲”之胜景。三岛为金梭岛、赤文岛、玉九岛；四洲为赤河鼻洲、大贤洲、马帘洲；五湖即太平湖、莲花湖、星湖、神湖、潴湖。洱海之滨有“风光雪月”之美，即人们常说的“下关风、上关花、苍山雪、洱海月”。还有值得一提的是，洱海边上大理城下的蝴蝶泉，彩碟纷飞，是“五朵金花”的故乡，白族人善于对歌，“蝴蝶泉边采花蜜噢”的优雅朗朗歌声曾振荡着千百万人们的心。还有，金梭岛上的南诏王避暑行宫遗址、喜州白族民居建筑聚群、大理城里的洋人街、独具匠心的大理石和扎染工艺品以及花卉入菜等组成了苍山洱海绚丽多彩的系列旅游观光地。目前，洱海水陆交通十分便利，旅游设施齐全，可谓“苍山含笑迎宾客，洱海飞帆展宏图”。新兴的第三产业已经成为洱海经济发展的龙头。

大理苍山洱海英语导游词文档2篇

大理苍山洱海英语导游词文档2篇English guide words of Cangshan Erhai Lake in Dali 编订：JinTai College

大理苍山洱海英语导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。本文档根据导游词内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】 1、篇章1：大理苍山洱海英语导游词文档 2、篇章2：洱海导游词文档篇章1:大理苍山洱海英语导游词文档 hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali's america of scenery. first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan

大理学院成人高等教育儿科学课程作业二答案

大理学院成人高等教育儿科学课程作业二（本科）一、名词解释 3．难治性肾病 4．选择性蛋白尿：肾小球病变较轻时，只有中量的蛋白质（以清蛋白为主，并有少量的小分子蛋白）从尿中排出，而大分子量蛋白质(如（immunoglobulin A， IgA）在正常人血清中的含量仅次于IgG，占血清免疫球蛋白含量的10～20％。从结构来看，IgA有单体、双体、三体及多聚体之分。 5．艾森曼格综合症：是一组先天性心脏病发展的后果。 6．差异性青紫是动脉导管未闭病儿的肺动脉压力超过主动脉压时，左向右分流明显减少或停止，产生肺动脉血流逆向分流入主动脉，病儿出现左上肢有轻度紫青，右上肢正常，下半身青紫，即差异性紫绀。 7．生理性腹泻多见于6个月以下的婴儿，其外观虚胖，常有，出生后不久即腹泻，每天大便次数多，甚至十几次，每次大便量不一定很多，其中含少量水分，一般没有特殊腥臭味。

8．等渗性脱水由于丧失的液体为等渗，基本上不改变细胞外液的渗透压，最初细胞内液并不向细胞外液间隙转移，以代偿细胞外液的减少，故细胞内液量并不发生变化。 9. 生理性贫血：生后随着自主呼吸的建立，血氧含量增加，红细胞生成素减少，骨髓造血功能暂时性降低，网织红细胞减少；胎儿红细胞寿命较短，且破坏较多（生理性溶血）；加之婴儿生长迅速，循环血量迅速增加等因素，红细胞数和血红蛋白量逐渐降低，至2-3个月时（早产儿较早）红细胞数降至×10/12/L 、血红蛋白量降至100g/L左右，出现轻度贫血，称为‘‘生理性贫血’’。 10．髓外造血：在疾病或骨髓代偿功能不足时，肝、脾、淋巴结可恢复胚胎时期的造血功能称为髓外造血。二、简答题 1．简述肺炎并心衰的诊断标准及治疗原则。答： 1. 呼吸突然加快，>60次/分。 2. 心率突然加快，>180次/分 3. 骤发极度烦躁不安，明显发绀，面色发灰，指甲微循环充盈时间延长。 4. 心音低钝、奔马率、颈静脉怒张。 5. 肝脏迅速增大。 6. 尿少或无尿，颜面眼睑双下肢水肿。 2．简述单纯性肾病及肾炎性肾病的鉴别。

最靠谱的大理古城及洱海边深度游玩攻略

驴友推荐！！大理古城及洱海边，深度游玩攻略苍山索道、三塔、天龙八部影视城、蝴蝶泉这种太着名的、泛泛的、或者坑游客的景点我就不写了，网上一搜随处都可见，没什么神秘感。作为一个在大理生活了五六年的人，我想就我这么多年的生活和游玩经验，推荐一些着实好看、好玩、物美价廉或暂时不为多数人所知的美好去处，淳朴及真实的生活景象，整理一份比较深度的大理游玩攻略，供那些爱自由爱探索、喜欢大理生活本色的朋友们参考。希望这份攻略不仅对于旅游，对于在大理的生活、吃喝玩乐亦有帮助。大理古城 1.人民路：古城的人民路是最值得一去的，作为大理最有特色和文化的一条街，人民路集繁华与热闹、古朴与自然、自由与放浪、本地特色与嬉皮文化于一身，大理的人文内涵无疑都浓缩在人民路。琳琅满目的街头小吃，来自世界各地的摆摊客，文艺的店铺，丰富的商品，行为艺术家和川流的人群，都装点了这条街道。来大理一定要从上至下在人民路上走上一遭，淘点小东西，感受下这里的氛围和文化，接触下大理的人们。就像痛仰乐队在歌里唱的，雨绵绵的下过古城，人民路有我的好心情…… 2.好吃的：人民路上段的苍洱春是很出名的老牌本地菜，与其齐名的是玉洱路的益恒，黄焖鸡、香草排骨都很赞；人民路下段的飘香酒馆，古色古香，犹如从武侠小说中来，饭菜不贵又好吃，加上老板脾气奇差，生平最忌客人点盖浇饭（会被轰出来），所以成就了一段传说；人民路大理四中下面的贵州六盘水羊肉米线便宜又好吃；叶瑜路靠近玉洱路的云琴烧烤，应该是我吃过大理最好吃的烧烤，螃蟹、带鱼和饵块多多益善，啤酒就喝本地最新鲜的小企鹅，每次吃完都觉得人生无憾，更多的乐趣在于它是自助的，价格不贵。叶瑜路的好风馆，味道不错，装修风格也小有格调，老板是一对感觉不错的年轻人。

云南大理苍山洱海介绍

云南大理苍山洱海介绍洱海是一个风光明媚的高原湖泊，素以“高原明珠”著称。呈狭长形，从空中往下看，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静的依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。在风平浪静的日子里泛舟洱海，那干净透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的蓝天，给人以宁静而悠远的感受，让人领略那“船在碧波漂，人在画中游”的诗画一般的意境。景点信息地址：云南大理洱源县门票：洱海游船142元（含白族三道茶），洱海公园无票。交通：从古城去洱海很方便，步行即可到，也可乘2路公交车（中巴），还可以打的或乘马车（事先与车主谈好价钱）。从下关到洱海码头，可乘6路车或的士。如果你在大理古城游览之后在到洱海的话，可以步行到洱海边。住宿：到苍山洱海旅游，肯定要住大理古城，而且最好住在民居里，不但别有一番情趣而且价格便宜。

饮食：鱼是大理人每餐必吃的，下关的洱海公园附近有鱼味馆一条街，各家店铺都有各自做鱼的绝活，生意都非常火暴，此处不可不吃。大理古城里有一种叫“巍山肉饵丝”的小吃，味道好极了。古城里还有一种“烧饵炔”，非常好吃。旅游小贴士费用预算：在码头停靠着许多私人的小船，整条船最多可坐20人，船夫开价150元，在旅游旺季时他会要求每人50元，但在淡季即使一条船120元的生意他们也做。游览提示：一般小船不去南诏风情岛，通常途经金梭岛、小普陀岛、观音阁然后返回，注意游览计划的安排。安全提示：如果选择包租小船，一定要注意安全，在夏秋之际，特别是苍山出现"望夫云"的时候，最好不要出游。特别提醒：既然来到了洱海，建议游客最好能安排一点时间到附近的白族渔村看看，因为高原上的渔村本来就不多见，何况这里还是白族渔村！上世纪50年代的那部电影《五朵金花》反映的就是这里的生活。观洱海去处：在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所，在望海楼上，漫步长廊，极目眺望，整个苍山洱海的壮丽风光便直奔眼底。景点地图

大理学院成人高等教育妇产科课程作业三答案

大理学院成人高等教育妇产科课程作业三第三部分一、名词解释： 1、流产：是指妊娠在28周前终止，胎儿体重在1000g以下者流产发生在妊娠12周以前称早期流产，发生在12-28周的为晚期流产。 2、异位妊娠：孕卵在子宫体腔以外着床并生长发育则称为异位妊娠。 3、妊娠高血压综合征：是由于全身小动脉痉挛，致全身各脏器功能障碍的一种妊娠期特有的症候群。 4、胎盘早剥：妊娠20周后或分娩期，正常位置的胎盘在胎儿娩出前，部分或全部从子宫壁剥离，称为胎盘早剥。 5、前置胎盘：妊娠28周后，胎盘附着于子宫下段，甚至胎盘下缘达到或覆盖宫颈内口，其位置低于胎先露部，称为前置胎盘。 6、子宫胎盘卒中：即胎盘早剥发生内出血时，血液积聚于胎盘与子宫壁之间，随着胎盘后血肿压力的增加，血液浸入子宫肌层，引起肌纤维分离，断裂甚至变性，当血液渗透至子宫浆膜层时，子宫表面呈紫蓝色瘀斑，称为子宫胎盘卒中．二、简答题 1、简述先兆流产和难免流产的鉴别要点。答：先兆流产呢就是停经后出现少量阴道流血和下腹轻微疼痛。妇科检查宫口未开，子宫大小与孕周相符，胎膜未破，尿妊娠试验阳性，B超可见胎心搏动。难免流产表现为阴道流血曾多，阵发性腹痛加剧，宫口已扩张B超未见胎心搏动。 2、何谓习惯性流产？阐述其常见原因。

3、何谓稽留流产？简述处治要点。 4、试述输卵管妊娠患者腹痛特点。 5、输卵管妊娠时盆腔检查有哪些阳性体征？ 6、试述输卵管妊娠的治疗原则。 7、妊高征的基本病理变化是什么？与临床症状的关系如何？ 8、试述妊高征的分类。

9、妊高征对孕产妇有哪些影响？ 10、妊高征对胎儿有哪些影响？答：妊高症是妊娠期特有的疾病，主要临床表现有头痛、视力改变如眼花、恶心及上腹不适等，检查时尿蛋白有+，眼底小动脉痉挛，视网膜水肿、出血等。补钙可以预防妊高症。治疗有保证充足的睡眠、左侧卧位。镇静、吸氧、降血压等 11、简述妊高征的治疗原则。 12、试述前置胎盘的分类。 14、胎盘早剥的发病与哪些因素有关？ 15、胎盘早剥有哪几种类型？三、论述题 1、妊高征时应用大剂量硫酸镁的注意事项。 2、妊高征终止妊娠的指针。

大理洱海污染调查报告(共5篇)

大理洱海污染调查报告（共5篇）大理洱海污染调查报告（共5篇）第1篇：云南大理苍山洱海自然保护区调研报告云南大理苍山洱海国家级自然保护区调研报告：云南大理苍山洱海是国家级的自然保护区，该区有丰富的动植物物种资源、优美的地理地质环境和优雅的人文气息，是个旅游胜地。但由于经济的过度增长和旅游业的过度开发，使得该区的生态环境受到严重破坏。本文通过对该区的相关信息进行描述，并对保护区的环境治理问题提出了相关办法。：__林业大学林学院：保护对象，地理气候特征，多样性，保护对策，资源开发保护区简介云南大理苍山洱海国家级自然保护区，位于云南省大理市，面积79700公顷，1981年经云南省人民政府批准建立，1994年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为高原谈水湖泊及水生动植物、南北动植物过渡带自然景观、冰川遗迹。本区地处滇中高原西部与横断山脉南端交汇处，主峰点苍山位于横断山脉与青藏高原的结合部，顶端保存着完整的典型冰融地貌。区内具有明显的七大植物垂直带谱，保存着从南亚热带到高山冰漠带和各种植被类型，是世界高山植物区系最富有的地区。本区已鉴定的高等植物有2849种，其中国家重点保护植物26种，同时还是数百种植物模式标本的产地。洱海为云南

第二大淡水湖泊，水生动植物资源比较丰富，有鱼类31种，其中特有种8种，底栖动物33种，水禽类59种。此外本区还拥有丰富的人文历史遗迹和旅游资源。苍山洱海保护区集自然景观、地质地貌、生物资源与人文历史等方面的特色为一体，在国内比较少见，在国际上也有较高的知名度。自然保护区类型依据自然保护区型与级别划分原则 (GB/T1452993)，大理苍山洱海自然保护区属于自然生态系统类别，同时兼属自然遗迹类别，其中包含三种类型：森林生态系统类型、内陆湿地和水域生态系统类型和地质遗迹类型。因此，大理苍山洱海自然保护区是一个多层次、多功能、大容量的综合型自然保护区。云南苍山洱海国家级自然保护区是我国西部少数民族地区具有典型生态特征和重要科研价值的国家级自然保护区，也是全国在城市近郊受人类活动影响较大的自然保护区的典型。保护区地跨大理市、漾濞县和洱源县，所处区域开发较早，社会经济较为发达，整个保护区基本处于完全开放(洱海)和半开放(苍山)状态，和人类的社会生产活动密切联系，并受到其干扰和影响。主要保护对象1.高原淡水湖泊水体湿地生态系统2.第四纪冰川遗迹高原淡水湖泊3.以苍山冷杉杜鹃林为特色的高山垂直带植被及生态景观4.以大理弓鱼为主要成分的特殊鱼类区系地理位置及气候特征苍山南起下关,北至洱源县邓川镇,呈南北走向绵延 45km,东西宽约10km。苍山连脊屏列19座山峰,最高峰马龙峰海拔

苍山洱海旅游攻略

苍山洱海旅游攻略苍山洱海景区介绍苍山苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。洱海洱海是一个风光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狭长形，南北长40公里，面积约240平方公里。在风平浪静的日子里泛舟洱海，那干净透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的蓝天，给人以宁静而悠远的感受。在洱海最南端的团山，有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。苍山洱海，山水相依，洱海是仅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源县江尾乡，南止大理下关，海拔1972米，南北长41.5

公里，面积约251平方公里，因为湖的形状酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。从空中往下看，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有3岛、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海属断层陷落湖泊，湖水清澈见底，透明度很高，自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。传说在海底生长着一棵硕大无比的玉白菜，这碧波莹莹的湖水，就是一滴滴从玉白菜的心底沁涌出来的玉液。洱海到苍山之间是一片扇形的冲击平坝，这里田地肥沃、村落相连，崇圣寺三塔笔立挺拔，素有“风景画廊”之称，风光、名胜、民俗融为一体。从小码头入园沿石阶登山，登至山顶，便可看到飞檐翘角的望海楼，漫步在望海楼长廊，极目眺望，苍山洱海风光尽收眼底。苍山洱海景点详情苍山位于洱海之西，又称点苍山，因其山色苍翠、山顶点白而得名。苍山属横断山脉云南端余脉，北起上关，南达大理市，南北长42公里，东西宽20公里。苍山共有十九峰，其中马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，其排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、草黄、阳南。苍山景色白以雪、云、泉、石而著称。云，变幻多姿，独具特色;雪，苍山顶上终年白雪皑皑，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。泉，清澈无污，甘甜可口，四季奔流，叮咚悦耳;石，更是苍山之魂。这种瑰丽的

大理学院成人高等教育外科学

大理学院成人高等教育外科学（1）课程作业（本科）病例分析 1．患者陈××，男，25岁，以“转移性右下腹痛20小时”主诉入院，查体：T38.8℃，P94次/分，R24次/分，Bp125/78mmHg，体重68kg，神清，心肺无异常，腹部平坦，右下腹压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，以麦氏点最明显，未扪及包块。请问最可能的诊断是什么，为明确诊断还需做哪些检查，需要和哪些疾病鉴别？答：最可能的诊断是：急性阑尾炎。为明确诊断还需做的检查有：1、血常规检查，看看白细胞是不是增高；2、尿常规检查；3、还要做B超检查；4、腹部外科检查，看看麦氏点是不是阳性。需要和如下疾病鉴别：1、肺炎、胸膜炎；2、急性胃肠炎；3、局限性肠炎又称克郎病；4、急性肠系膜淋巴结炎；5、右侧输卵管妊娠破裂；6、右侧卵巢裳肿蒂扭转；7、急性输卵管炎腹痛。 2．患者张××，男，58岁，上腹绞痛1天，伴恶心、呕吐、畏寒。查体：T40℃，P126次/分，R24次/分，Bp85/49mmHg，体重68kg，表情淡漠，皮肤及巩膜明显黄染，上腹肌紧张，剑突下压痛，肝区叩击痛，WBC25×109/L，N 97%。请问最可能的诊断是什么，提出诊断依据，为明确诊断还需做哪些检查，治疗原则是什么？答：最可能的诊断是：急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎。诊断依据是：1、痛（腹痛）；2、烧（寒战高热）；3、黄(黄疸)； 4、休克； 5、精神神经症状等五联症。为明确诊断还需做哪些检查：1.白细胞计数；2.胆红素测定；3.血清酶学测定；4.细菌培养。治疗原则是：1、急救措施：①抗休克；②纠正酸中毒及水电解质紊乱；③抗感染；④应用糖皮质激素改善应激能力，缓解毒血症； ⑤强心利尿，保护心、肺、肾功能；⑥防止出血倾向及弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)发生。2、解除胆道梗阻，引流胆道。