Unit 3课后练习答案

ReadingⅠ: P44～46

Ex Ⅰ⒉

1)F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T

Ex Ⅲ. 1.

1) releasing 2) moderate

3) stress/stresses 4) recommended

5) routine 6) magical

7) dairy 8) obvious

9) reduction 10) emotionally

2.

1) are beneficial to

2) be cautious about talking

3) incorporate it into

4) except for

5) attended the meeting in place of him

Ex Ⅳ

1) H 2) D 3) I 4) N 5) E

6) O 7) B 8) C 9) A 10) J

Ex V.

1. Translate the sentences into English.

1) so many overweight people want to reduce calorie intake so as to lose weight.

2) I don’t think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once.

3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible.

4) She didn’t get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them.

5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories.

2. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1) If you don’t have that much time all at once, the break up exercise into ten-minute routines spread out over the day. Incorporate exercise into your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at a farther distance from your job or school and walk farther.

如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。把锻炼列入你每天的生活日程中：走楼梯代替电梯，或者把车停在一个离上班地点或学校较远的地方，然后走路去。

2) Most people have the hardest time making sure that they eat the correct number and variety of vegetable portions. Many doctors tell people that they should try to eat vegetables at every meal and in different colors to male sure that they get the correct nutrients.

但大多数人很难确定他们吃的蔬菜的数量和种类是否恰当。很多医生建议人们每顿饭都尽量多吃各种颜色的蔬菜，以确保他们能摄取适当的营养。

3) Exercise makes your body release chemicals called endorphins, which reduce stress and cause you to feel better emotionally. Exercise tones muscles, helps the body to support the spine, and produces healthier bones, lungs, and heart.

运动能让你的身体释放出被称为内啡肽的化学物质，它能减少压力并让你感觉心情愉快。运动强健了肌肉，锻炼了脊柱，使骨骼活络，心肺健康。

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/05972057.html,prehension of the Text (do it in the reading part)

1. Y oga, palates class, aerobics class, spinning class, rock climbing.

2. Physical flexibility, strength, less stress and overall relaxation.

3. Follow a slow-moderate-fast-slow speed pattern to music.

4. People are able to take part in rock climbing indoors year-round.

5. People can build their bodies by doing different kinds of exercises regularly. II. V ocabulary

1)variety 2) relaxed 3) spinning

4) stretch 5) emphasis 6) continuously

7) would not have been strengthened

8) simulated 9) more flexible 10) lonely

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Words in use https://www.sodocs.net/doc/05972057.html,petitive 2.transform 3.typical 4.response 5.adopted 6.focused https://www.sodocs.net/doc/05972057.html,pensate 8.analyze 9.regulate 10.estimate Word building -ry scenery machinery -ive detect comparative explosive massive representative -ize modernize characterize specialize computerize summarize Fill in the blanks 1. scenery 2.machinery 3. summarize 4. specializes 5 massive 6 detect 7 representative(s) 8 characterize 9 comparative 10 modernize 11 explosive 12 computerized Banked cloze J H L N F I E A C O Expression in use 1 fired off 2 keep up with 3 set up 4 account for 5 stand out 6 add to 7 take the lead 8 at a disadvantage 9 in large part 10 visit with Translation 10.伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型性状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁与1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就铁路长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。 11. China’s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China’s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzgou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang’e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.

学术英语(社科)Unit3三单元原文及翻译

UNIT 3 Unemployment 1. Losing a job can be the most distressing economic event in a person’s life. Most people rely on their labor earnings to maintain their standard of living, and many people get from their work not only income but also a sense of personal accomplishment.A job loss means a lower living standard in the present, anxiety about the future, and reduced self-esteem. It is not surprising, therefore, that politicians campaigning for office often speak about how their proposed policies will help create jobs. 失去一份工作可能是最痛苦的经济事件在一个人的生活。大多数人们依靠自己的劳动收入来维持他们的生活标准,许多人会从他们的工作得到的不仅是收入，还有自己的成就感。一个失去工作意味着现在要定一个更低的生活标准,焦虑未来,并丧失自尊心。这并不奇怪,因此,政治家竞选办公室经常谈论他们所提出的政策将帮助创造就业机会。 4.In judging how serious the problem of unemployment is, one question to consider is whether unemployment is typically a short-term or long-term condition. If unemployment is short-term, one might conclude that it is not a big problem. Workers may require a few weeks between jobs to find the openings that best suit their tastes and skills. Yet if unemployment is long-term, one might conclude that it is a serious problem. Workers unemployed for many months are more likely to suffer economic and psychological hardship.

综英第四册unit3答案

Unit 3 Vocabulary exercises Ⅰ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. It is my personal belief that human potential can only be realize by the globalization of ideas. 2. ...the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users. 3. ...he said he was "addicted," and has "forced" himself to go off-line. 4. Automobile ownership because commonplace and suburbs were created."Progress" was their mantra. 5. However, based on my personal experience I can understand how, as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload. 6. Some would argue that virtual existences created by some users who debate, shop, travel and have romance on line are in fact not real. KEY 1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed 2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to others 3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible 4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief 5. more information than one can cope with 6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be regarded as real Ⅱ. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. 1. The president warned, "America must get rid of the hangover we all have because of economic binge we just went through," referring to the long period of inflated stock prices that sent Americans streaming into the market. A. indulgence B. speculation C. habit 2. There is a small difference in meaning between the two words. A. mild B. s light C. moderate D. minimal 3. Crab connoisseurs need not lament because king crab legs are still available at the festival, along with plenty of other seafood. A. mourn B. fell regret C. depress D. dissatisfy 4.There's always intense media coverage of airplane crash and that can really play into people's fears and skew their perceptions of how safe it is to fly. A. misconceive B. change C. distort D. preoccupy 5. The creature survive in a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and carbon and dioxide and in a special brew of volcanic ash altered to simulate the properties of