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外研版初二英语上册知识点总结

外研版初二英语上册知识点总结
外研版初二英语上册知识点总结

外研版初二英语上册知识点总结

MODULE11、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once

a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后

动词加's '/'' 2

如有n o w

,l o o k !

,

l i s t

e

n ,a t t

h

e m o m e

n

t ..现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing 3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday, next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v 原\begoingto+v 原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow....用.一般过去时动词加ed givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday 每天, writedown 写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday 每天的,日常的, howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth 做.....怎么样eachother 互相. thanksalot=thankyouverymuch 非常谢谢

回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notat all.Whydon'tyou+V 原...=whynot+...V 原为什么不 helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth 帮.助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth 请.自用食物 watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watchsb.doingsth 看.到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear 类似 remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事 forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 welcomeback 欢迎回来,newterm 新学期

thisterm 这学期,nextterm 下学学期, lastterm 上学期,giveyousomeadvice 给你一些建议, whynot 为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes 犯错误, correctspelling 正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么 apieceofadvice 一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice 采用别人的建

议,sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth 寄.给某人sendfor 派人去请/取 sendup 发射.allthetime 一直 enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun 玩,得愉快 lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,, spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth 某.人花费时间做某事

sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事 Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth 某.人花费钱买某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth 某.人花费钱买某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney 某物花去某人钱

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth 做.某事花去某人时间

askfor 请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth 要.求某人做某事apieceof 一块

enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue 这,

些词语后跟动名词形式V -ing

placesth.in=putsth.in 把某物放在?里面

else 常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little 等,else 要位

于其后。所有格为e lse's.

takeadeepbreath 深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸,

outofbreath 上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,

thenumberof ?的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大

,许多后跟名词复数,动词

复。alargenumbero ,f asmallnumber of,

i

n v i t e s b .t o

d o s t h .邀请某人

某事f i n d +i t +a trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事

trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest 尽某人最大的努力, agroupof 一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物, lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth 借.给某人某物keep 借一段时间 practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom 来自, lookfor 寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof 照顾 lookup 向上看,查阅,looklike 看起来像, lookat 看着,lookonsb.as 把某人看作, lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover 检查,翻阅, lookout 当心,向外看,lookthrough 仔细查看, bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor 为?,beready 准备好, be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translate ?into ?将?译 成?,

takeamessage 捎个信,leaveamessage 留个信,

begoodfor 对?有好处,begoodat=dowellin 擅长于? bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin 不擅长?Thinkof 想起, thinkabout 想出,thinkover 仔细考虑, else

修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody 和who,what,when,where 时放后, 四说,1,speak 说语言,2.say 说内容,3,talk 与谁说,4,tell 告诉,讲述, 四看,1,w a 3,read 看书,报,4,look 就看。看场电影要用see ,读书看报用read 电 视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe 细观察,一时注意用notice. m a k 语

.make+宾语+do让某人做某事

.某人交朋友,

m akefriendswithsb与

make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;

hearof听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,

k ind,good

bebadfor对?有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质

nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

,

价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important等Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评

writeto?给?写信,nextto在?旁边,

.某人讲话,

,speaktosb和

dosomeconcerts办音乐会

,saybyetosb向

.某人说再见,

sayhellotosb.给某人问好

,learnsthfromsb.向某人学习

showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地

, choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案

,correctthemistakes改错

match?with?把?和?搭配起来

建议:1.whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?

2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?

3.Youshould/candosth.

4.Remembertodosth.

5.Don'tforgettodosth.

6.canyoudosth?

7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo

9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo

11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.

回答:That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.

Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.

MODULE2现在完成时:

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,

2.never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;

3.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或

since+时间点连用。

:have(has)+过去分词,

结构

getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof?=howmuchis?问价格

dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,staywithsb.与某人呆一起

stayinbed呆在床上,stayathome呆在家里,

takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,

alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveasea请t坐,

cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机

o o行t去

driveto=goto?bycar开车,walkto=goto?onf步

sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,attheendof在?尽头/结尾,

havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,

b eforelong不久,

Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历

longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题

.某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题haveaproblemindoingsth做

invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,

b e(am,is,are,was,were,) oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),连系动词,一是

f eel,一保持keep,三变

一感觉

become,getturn,

四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语

不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,

没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没

后。

事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放

differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,

bytheendof到?末为止,不迟于

i ntheend=finally,最后,终于,

giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐

takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人

b uy,make

做饭

such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多

少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on

/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);

walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane

ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,

akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善.sincethen从那时起,

takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,

.当成inthephoto,在照片里bereckoned(tobe)被,以为reckon....as...相当于regard...as..把

goabroad出,国beabroad在,国外travelabroad到

,国外旅行

,四个也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句sellout,卖光s ellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好

末;either,否定,句末;aswell,

肯定,句末。

gotosleep去

t hepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。

,睡觉

sellsthatahighprice以,高价出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。

,

yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事MODULE3

already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于

完成时

justnow=amomentago用于过去时,

arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达

bring,从外往里拿,take,从里往外拿,carry无方向,fetch往返拿,

,于

,于lessthan少

morethan,=over多

alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,

mostof....的大多数,avisitto对...的参观,

onavisitto....,参观...foravisit参观,payavisitto,拜访

.....一样notas...as..=notso...as不如,

as...as...和

so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.

befamousfor因...面著名(原因),befamousas以...身份或产地而著名preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事, preferto更喜欢...prefertodosthratherthandosth宁.愿做某事而不愿做某事, returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,

beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人决定,

upto从事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,

showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,

在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under

on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,above在..上方,高出,反义below

inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飞机,

inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,

none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both, thelastestnews最,新消息,sharesth.withsb与

.分享某物

MODULE4geton/alongwithsb,与...相处,getonwellwithsb.与...相处融

hearabout,hearof听说,infact实际上,

theHopeSchools希,望学校lookafter=takecareof=carefor照,顾

dropoutofschool,缀学takepartin,参加

payfor,支付,付钱howlong,多长时间

howsoon,多久getonbadlywith,与...相处不好

hearfromsb.收到某人的信,电子邮件等onthefarm,在农场上

inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现

在完成时

,某物卖给某人

becauseof因为......,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把

buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西getaneducation接受教育,

takepartin=join参加,ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康,

careabout关心,在乎,takecare当心,

howoften隔多久一次,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,

stoptodosth停.下来去做别的事,dress/undressr+人,

puton/wear/takeoff+衣,dropout退出,离队,

dropin顺便来访,dropoutofschool退学

pointat指着,pointto指向,putonone'sclothes穿上衣服

withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'shelp在别人的帮助下withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮

助的情况athomeandabroad在国内外

非延续性动词变为延续动词:

buy--haveopen--beopenjoin--beinborrow--keepdie---bedead

leave--beawaycomehere---beheregothere--betherebegin--beon

finish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/have

arrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/sta,yputon--haveon/weargetup--beup

可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用,非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for

/since连用.

other其他的,另外的,别的;another另一个人或事物;

theother两个中的另一个;theothers其余的,剩下的人或事物;

others其他的,另外的,别的人或物

MODULE5onearth,究竟,到底,可用在

when,what,who,where,how,which,why等之后,相当于intheworld,用在否定

句中相当于not...atall;

afanof,...的迷giveaconcert=giveconcerts举,行音乐会

befamousfor,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)

befamousas作,为...而闻名(后+身份职业)

attheageof=whensb.was...yearsold,在...岁的时候

notonly....butalso.不.仅..而且(就近原则)上classicalmusic,古典音乐belongto,属于sthbelongtosb.物属于人

across,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里

面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;

hearof听说,beborn出生,gothrough穿过,

I'mnotsure我不确定,I'msure肯定,

makesb.+adj使某人怎么样,makesb.dosth使.某人做某事,

takesb.around带人四处走走,apieceofmusic一首乐曲,

inadditionto除...以外,buyhimaguitar=buyaguitarforhim给某人买吉他,

.续做某事,

goonwithsth.继续做某事,goondoingsth继

dieof患..而死,常接hunger,cold,illness,cancer内部原因,

diefrom由于..,而死,常接awound,anaccident,carelessnes外s部原因, learntodosth学做某事,learnfromsb.向某人学习,

Learn...byheart熟记,背诵,learnone'slessonfrom..从....中吸取教训,

反意疑问句:

8.先断"定",判断是否定或肯定.

如有not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.

9.后找"动",观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用

do,三单用does,过去式用did,hadbetter用had

10.换代,主语定代词,三单用he,she,it复,用theywe;somebody,nobody类似的用

they,和thing一起的用

11.肯定祈使句,反问句部分可用willyou/won'tyou?否定祈使句,用will

you?

12.Let's...用shallwe?letus....用willyou?,

13.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持一致,同时主

14.句的否定转移到从句中;但第二,三人称与主句保持一致:Idon'tthinkyou havedoneit,haveyou?/Hedoesn'tthinkyouhavedoneit,doeshe即?:当主句人

称是一,从句是二时,看二;当主句是三时,就看三。

15.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定,No+否定

givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物,givein投降,

giveupdoingsth放弃,giveout分发,

giveawayto对...让步,ontheearth在地球上,

both....and既....又.....就近原则neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则either...or要么....要么.therebe,notonly...butalso就近原则,,

maybe可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也许

Inadditionto..除...以外(还有)=besides,but除..之外,,常与否定意义词连

用,当but前有do时but后接原形,except,除....之外(不包括)

onholiday度假,ofcourse=,sure当然

alltypesof呼种,parttimejob,一份兼职工作

onone'sown独自,beledby由....带领

MODULE6过去进行时

用法:1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和atthat time,at点yesterday,then,lastnight,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,whenI arrived等特定的过去时间连用。

10.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过

11.去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。

结构:was/were+V-ing

goon继续,goondoingsth继续做某事(同一件事),

goontodosth继续做某事(另一件事),

goonwithsth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,

Howisitgoing?=Howareyougettingon/along?近况如何?

bytheriver,在河边

atthistimeyesterday昨天的这个时候,inatree=inthetree,在树上(外来

物)

onatree=onthetree在,树上,(树本身的)smileatsb.朝着某人微笑,

laughatsb嘲.笑某人fallinto,掉进,跌入

falloff掉下来,fallbehind,落后,跟不上

fallinlovewith,爱上becareful,小心

bymistake由于出错attaht/thistime在那/这时

havenothingtodo没事可做,nothingstrange没什么奇怪的,

takesth.outof....把...从...拿出来,happentodosth碰.巧做某事

感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)

underthhedge在树篱下面,godown下去,

thinkabout考虑,thinkof想起,认为,

thinkover仔细考虑,thinkout,想出

?人发生了什么事?

thinkhard,努力想,努力思考Whathappenedtosb.某

beon上演,gooff熄灭,停,

英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“二、三、一”

not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延续性动词)

till/until直到......为止(主句中常用延续性动

词)somethingwrongwith...,出了毛病,lieinbed躺在床上,

jumpoutof从...跳出来,onone'swaytosomeplace在,某人去某地的路上

onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上,from....to,从...到....(动词+Ving)

when,while,as的区别当...时候

When可与持续性动词连用,表示"一段时间,"也可与短暂性动词连用,表示"时刻

".主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短

暂性动词时,只能用When

While表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句

多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只

能用While

as与When同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.

wearout穿坏,穿旧,用坏,cheerup使振奋;使兴奋,

followone'sadvice听从某人的建议,lookinto向...的里面看,

stoptodosth.停下做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stop...fromdoingsth.阻止....做某事,whatkind哪种,

akindof一种,allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样的,

kindof=abit=alittle有点,walkalong沿着....走,

bymistake错误地,无意地,byoneself单独,独立地,

bytheway,顺便说墙的表面用on,墙的内部用in

havesomethingtodo有事可做,havesomethingtoeat有可吃的东西, havenothingtodrink没有什么喝的东西feeltired感到疲劳

noone,一般不与of连用,动词用单数,只指人,一般用来回答who

none,可与of连用,动词可用单数或复数,指人或物,回答howmany/howmuch

引导的问句,以及含any+n的一般问句

Nothing,指物,动词用单数,

withoutdoingsth.没做,betired=gettired累了,

duringtheday一整天,

被动语态的结构是:be+及物动词的过去分词

变法:1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.

16.主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.

3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主

12.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.

13.主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,observe,lookat,listen to)变为被动时,后加to

14.主+短语动词+宾语,宾作主,短变被,其余不变,by原主.

15.带有begoingto,beaboutto,beto,haveto,usedto,besupposedto,besureto

等要将to后来动词变以被动

16.被动语态的每种时态

初二英语上册知识点总结

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人教版初二英语上册知识点

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人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

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初二英语知识点总结

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初二上册英语知识点

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