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Unit4导学案模板

Unit4导学案模板
Unit4导学案模板

JiuXi Middle School JiangChuan County

课 题:Unit 4 where ’s my schoolbag?

学科: 英语 班级: 七年级1班、8班 教师: 叶芬 教学时间:2014年秋季学期第 8 周

【学习目标】

【重难点】

重点

1.

掌握有关物品的新名词:table ,bed ,bookcase ,sofa ,chair ,desk 等 2.

熟练运用介词in ,on ,under 3.

熟练运用where 问句及其回答 4. 掌握名词单复数及物主代词their 的用法

【自主学习方案】

Preview some new words

1)在哪里 2)桌子 3)床 4)书架 5)沙发

6)chair 7) on 8) under 9)come 10)desk

【课堂导学方案】

知识点

1、Where is …?……在哪?

2、It ’s under / on / in ….它在……

3、Is it under / on / in …?它在……吗?

4、Yes, it is. No, it isn ’t.是的。不,不是不在。

5、Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗?

【口语】

1、Where is …?……在哪?

2、It ’s under / on / in ….它在……

3、Is it under / on / in …?它在……吗?

4、Yes, it is. No, it isn ’t.是的。不,不是不在。

5、Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗?

【口语】

1、Where ’s my backpack?

It ’s under the bed.我的背包在哪儿?

2、Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗?

3、No, they ’re not.不,他们不在。

4、 I don ’t know.我不知道。

【语法】

1、where 引导的特殊疑问句。

2、介词on,in, under 的用法。

二、难点讲评

1.Where ’s my backpack? 我的双肩挎包在哪?

江川县九溪中学

释:这是由疑问词where引导的特殊问句,询问某物在何处。英语中通常:特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句语序。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词be用is;主语不是第三人称单数,谓语动词be用are。回答形式为It’s….或They’re…. 例如:Where’s the backpack? It’s on the sofa.

Where are my books? They’re in my backpack.

2.It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。

释:1)it指代上文中的backpack ,it’s是it is的缩略形式。

2)under the table是介词短语,意为“在桌子下面”,这个介词短语是由“介词under(在……下面)+限定词+名词”构成,表示方位处所。例如:它在沙发上面。→It’s on the sofa.

3.table与desk

释:desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。 Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?

4.I don’t know= I’ve no idea..

释:1)可单独成句,表示“我不知道”,也可以在后面跟宾语,说明“我不知道的内容”。

2) don’t是do not的缩写形式,know的意思是“知道”,是实意动词。don’t是助动词do的否定形式,本身无实际意义,用来否定实意动词,还可写成do not。其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesn’t。如把do放在主语之前,便构成了一般疑问句。Where’s my backpack? It’s under the bed.我的背包在哪儿? 2、 Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗? 3、 No, they’re not.不,他们不在。 4、 I don’t know.我不知道。

5.Are they on the bed?他们在床上吗?

释:(1)是They are on the bed.的一般疑问句。动词be的复数的一般疑问句的结构为:Are+ 主语(复数形式)+其它?

例如:Are the pens in the pencil case?钢笔在文具盒中吗?

(2)对于这个一般疑问句的回答,肯定用:Yes,they are.否定回答为:No,they aren’t.或No,they’re not.

6.介词短语的用法

释:介词短语=介词+the/物主代词/名词所有格+名词/介词短语=介词+专有名词。例如:behind the door 在门后(定冠词),in my backpack.在我的背包中(物主代词)on Tom’s chair在汤姆的椅子上面(名词所有格);in China在中国(专有名词)。(1)在介词短语中,定冠词the常常不译成中文,但the不能省略,是表示特指的,如:behind the desk.在书桌后面。

(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用定冠词the,但在名词所有格前可以用the,例如:on his desk在他的书桌上,in the teacher’s room在老师的房间中。(3)专有名词之前,不能加定冠词the。

(4)表示方位和地点的介词有on,in,behind,between,under等。请看它们的具体用法:①on表示“在……上面”(紧贴着某物,有接触面)

例如:on his desk“在他的书桌上”,on the floor“在地板上”,on the bed“在床上”。②in表示“在……里面”

例如:in Class 3“在三班”,in the classroom“在教室”,in the school“在这个学校”。③behind 表示“在……后面”

例如:behind the choor“在门后边”,behind us“在我们后面”。④between介于两者之间,常和and 连用

例如:between you and me“在你和我之间”,between the chair and the desk“桌椅之间”。⑤under 表示“在……下面”

例如:under my chair“在我的椅子下面”,under the desk“在书桌下面”。

7.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。释:动词词组take---to----表示把-----带给----。

例如:Please take the CDs to the boy.请把这些光盘带给那个男孩。

8.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到校吗?

释:1)这句话是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问是可以做某事,通常指朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的场合。例如:Can you take the video cassette to Mr Green? 你能把这个录像带带给格林先生吗?

Can I look at the picture? 我可以看看这幅画吗?

2)some things译成“一些东西”,some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句及肯定回答中,但在表示委婉的请求、要求或建议的句型中也常用some代替any;any也表示“一些”,常用否定句及否定回答之中。

例如:Can you bring some milk to me? 你能带些牛奶给我吗?

3)Can 是情态动词,意思是“能够、可以”等。情态动词虽有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须在后面加动词原形,一起构成谓语。不论主语为第几人称,是单数还是复数,都是用于下面句型结构:

肯定式:主语+can+动词原形+其他。疑问式:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?答语:Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+can’t. 否定式:主语+can’t +动词原形+其他。例如:I can find my pen.我能找到我的钢笔。 I can ’t find my pen.我找不到我的钢笔。

---Can you find your pen? 你能找到你的钢笔吗?

---Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。 Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

9.take与bring

释:这两个词都有“拿”、“取”、“带”之意,带用法有别:

bring是表示“拿来;带来”,是指从别处往说话者所在或将要在的地方“拿”或“带”,即:“往外拿;带”。在方向上正好与take所表示的方向相反。take 意为“拿走、带走”,强调把人(物)从说话者身边带走。方向恰好与bring相反。

例如:Please take the math book to your sister.请把这本教学书带给你姐姐。 Please bring your dictionany to school.请把你的字典带到学校来

【训练达标方案】

(一)根据中文提示将所给的词排序,组成正确、通顺的英语句子,注意标点和大小写。

1.我的尺子在课桌上。

on, desk, the, my, is, ruler _______________________________.

2.那只棒球在双肩背包里。

Backpack, the, in the, baseball, is _________________________________________. 3.那只钢笔在书的下面。

under, pen, the, book, the is ________________________________.

(二)选择

1. Where is my book? It's under _____ table.

A. my the

B. the my

C. my

2. Where ____ his keys? A. is B. are C. am D. be

3. ____ your bag? At school.

A. What's

B. What

C. Where's

D. Where

(三)完成句子

1、我的书在哪?在你的梳妆台上。

_______ _______ _______ books? _______ _______ on your ______. 2、椅子在哪?桌子下。Where are the ______? _______ the _______

第2课时

1.翻译短语

在背包里__________ 在沙发上__________ 在椅子下面___________

在梳妆台上_____________ 我的电子游戏____________

2.选择题

1)—Where is my ruler? —_________.

A. Yes, it is here.

B. No, it is not on the desk.

C. It's under the desk.

2).Is your key in the drawer?__________.

A. Yes, I am.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is.

D. No, I'm not.

3).________ my baseball? It's under the chair.

A. Where

B. Where's

C. Where're

4)—Is the baseball on the desk? —Yes, _____is. A. they B. it C. the baseball

5)—Where _______ Tom's books? —They're _______ the floor.

A. is; in

B. are; in

C. is; on

D. are; on

3.根据上下文,用合适的介词填空。

1)—Where's the backpack?—Is it _____ the table?

—No, it isn't. It is on the table.

2) Where is the soccer ball? Oh, it's ______ (在…下面)the table.

3) Where is the pencil case? Is it ______ (在…里面)the backpack?

4.翻译句子

1)我的数学书在哪里?

_______________________________________?

2)他的棒球在哪里?在桌子下面.

_______________________________________?________________.

3)你的电子游戏在梳妆台上吗? 不,没有.

_______________________________________?-________________.

4)我的书在哪里?它们在沙发上.

_______________________________________?________________.

5)他的书在床上吗?不,没有.

______________________________________?_______________

5.句型转换.

1) My backpack is under the chair. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________?

2) The plant is on the table.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________?

3) My dictionary is in the backpack(变一般疑问句)

___________________________________________?

6.改错题1) The clock are on the desk.2)The book is in the drawer.

3)—Is the ball under the chair? —No, the ball isn't.

4)—Is the baseball in the case? —Yes, its'.

第3课时

(一)写出下列短语.

在沙发的下面_________ 在抽屉里_________ 在背包里_____________ 在梳妆台上__________ 在包里____________ 在椅子的下面__________ (二)根据句意及汉意写出下列单词

(1)—Where' s my backpack?

—It's u ______the table .

(2)—Where are my books?

—I don't k________.

(3)—Where are her keys?

—They're o ____the table .

(4)—Where are his books?

—They're I ____the bookcase.

(三)选择

1. Where ______my book?

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. do

2. Where ______his keys?

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. do

3.— Where' s my baseball?

— ______ under the bed.

A. It

B. It's

C. they

D. They're

4. —Where are his pens?

—_______ on the desk .

A. It

B. It's

C. they

D. They're

5.—Where is the bag?

—I _____know.

A. is

B. isn't

C. do

D. don't

6.— _________my baseball?

—It's under the chair .

A. Where's

B. Where

C. Where're

D. Where are

7.—________under the tree? ·

— No , they aren't.

A. Where's

B. Where

C. Where is

D. Where 're

(四)翻译下列句子。

1、我的书包早床上。

______backpack is _______ _________ bed.

2、他的手表在椅子的下面。

His watch _____ _______ the ________ .

3、你的字典在哪里?它在梳妆台上。

______ your dictionary? _____ on the _____.

4、—你的电脑游戏的背包里吗?—是的,它在。

—_______your _______game ______the backpack? —_______, __________

5、我的书在哪里?我不知道,在床上吗?不,它们不在。

— Where ______my books?

—I ____ ______. _______ they on the bed?

— No, they ______.

第4课时

单词:数学________光盘_________录像;视频_________录音带______帽子拿走;带到

________ 东西,物________ 妈妈________ 能,可以,会_______ 拿来,取来,带来________ 一些,若干

_______ 需要________ 地板,地面_______ 房间________ 电视,电视机________ 书桌,课桌________ 短语:闹钟_____录像带____________ 数学书__________

(一)翻译

一个闹钟______________ 他的数学课本_______________

in my bookcase__________ 一张学生证_________________

在我的帽子下面____________ 在椅子上___________________

在梳妆台上在床下在抽屉里身份证

把...带到把...拿到一些东西在地板上

(二)选择

1. Where is Jinan? It's _____ Shangdong.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. under

2. Is your photo in the drawer?

A. Yes, I am.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is.

D. No, I'm not.

3. Can you_ ______these things to your brother, Tom?

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry

4. Where's Shanghai? — It's ______ China.

A. in

B. in the

C. at

D. on

5. These are my______. A. key B. keys C. keies D. keyes

(三)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).

I am Jane. This is my room. The TV and video tape are on the table. Where is my backpack?

It isn't on the table. Oh! It's on the bed. My pencils aren't on the table. They are in my pencil case and it's in my backpack. My computer games are under the chair. My alarm clock, my ID card and my keys are on the dresser.

( ) 1. Her video tapes are on the TV.

( ) 2.Her backpack isn't on the bed.

( ) 3.Her pencils are in the pencil case.

( ) 4.Her pencil case isn't in her backpack.

( ) 5.Her ID card is on the dresser.

第5课时

物品:桌子______床______梳妆台_______书橱_______沙发______椅子______抽屉________书包________录音带________光盘________

介词:在……上_____在……里_____在……下______在……后面________ 其它:拿走;带到______拿来;取来_______需要_______房间_______

完成下列短语。

在床下面_____________在梳妆台上____________在椅子后面______________ 在书橱里____________在他的双肩背包里___________在她的抽屉里________ 在我的书包里_________

(一)选择

1. Please _________your math books to school this afternoon, boys and girls.

A、take

B、bring

C、be

2. I _______know his name. A、am not B、don`t C、isn`t

3. Where are _______tapes?

________ are under the desk.

A、you; Your

B、my; It

C、my; They

D、the; The

(二)根据要求改写句子

1. don`t I name his know (.)(连词成句)____________________________ .

2. The CDs are on the dresser.(提问划线部分)______ ______ the CDs?

3. on, table, the, book, is, your (?)(连词成句)____________________________?

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.&n. ①v t.&vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动;震动;颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地;不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高;增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Good必修一unit4earthquake导学案(包含5个课时)无问题详解

Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake (Introduction & V ocabulary) 编号:1 编写人:审核人:审批人:班组: 姓名:组评:师评:日期: 学习目标:本单元共53个词汇,熟练掌握35个,重点掌握14个。 自主学习,合作探究,熟记课标词汇。 学习词汇,阅读课文,了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。 Introduction: Natural disasters occur throughout the world, and China, as you probably know, has a particular problem with earthquakes. In the last century five of the ten worst earthquakes happened in China. Although it is important for us students to understand the dangers people face in a quake, it is just as important for us to realize that there are things that can be done to minimize(降低) the damage caused by quakes. For this reason, this unit keeps a positive tone or outlook(观点). It includes exercises and tasks that enable us to think about how to avoid earthquakes, or at least some of the damage they can cause. This unit also lets us role-play community work that deals with disaster relief(救援). Vocabulary 第一部分:预习案 1.请大声朗读下面的词汇 earthquake burst million event nation canal steam ruin suffering extreme injure destroy brick useless shock restore trap electricity disaster bury mine shelter reporter damage frighten congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclist right away in ruins at an end a (great) number of 请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。 2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义 For example: entirely adv 完全地;全然地;整个地 burst _____ _________________ suffering _____ ______________ damage _____ _________________ congratulation _____ ______________ frightened _____ _________________ judge _____ ______________ destroy _____ _________________ injure _____ ______________ trap _____ _________________ extreme _____ ______________ steam _____ _________________ event _____ ______________ shelter _____ _________________ express _____ ______________ useless _____ _________________ 第二部分:训练案 3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语 1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 2)Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 3)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ru ins. 4)I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 5)Words cannot express how pleased I am. 6)You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 7)Steam can be seen rising from the clothes when they hung near a stove. 8)We were all shocked at the news of his death. 9)Make sure you insure(投保) your camera against loss or damage. 10)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 11)“We’re getting married!”“Congratulations!” 12)Judged by/ from his looks, he is honest. 13)Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. 14)After the earthquake the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 15)The London Olympic Games was the main event of 2012. 4.单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示,写出对应单词的正确形式。 1)Workers built________(避难所) for survivors whose home had been destroyed. 2)Is this the young man who saved several people_____(困住) under buildings? 3)Two-thirds of them died or were ___________(受伤) during the earthquake. 4)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________(破坏). 5)People began to wonder how long the _________(灾难)would last. 6)This __________(惊恐的) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 7)Teenagers often have difficulty _______(表达) themselves. 8)The dog had_________(埋藏) its bone in the garden. 9)Albert Einstein suffered a lot from the war and the _________(苦难)it brought. 10)She found it ___________ (相当地) difficult to get a job.

Unit4school导学案

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人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake 学案设计

Unit 4 Earthquakes 【学习目标】 掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。 【学习重难点】 熟练记住常用词汇与词组。 【学习方法】 速读、细读、归纳、练习 【学习内容】 一、重点词汇 1.burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 [例句探源] ①He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。 ②Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门,把他们救了出来。 ③Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears. 她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息,就失声痛哭起来。 [即境活用] 完成句子 (1)他没敲门就闯进房间。 He ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door. 答案:burst into the room (2)我走了进去,所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。 I walked in and everyone________ ________ ________. 答案:burst out laughing

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