2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前

山东省东营市2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间120分钟，满分120分，)

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分，略） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）

从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. According to ________ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. —________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need. A. How

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

18. There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

19. —Let' s see what food you've got for dinner.

—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and ________. A. milk

B. bread

C. coffee

D. juice

20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because ________ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both

B. each

C. either

D. neither

21. The 119 passengers are ________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard on

B. thankful to

C. friendly to

D. responsible for

22. —I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.

—Don' t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A. failed

B. worried

C. improved

D. succeeded

23.—What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi ?

—You can ________ say “jiaozi ”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary . A. just

B. even

C. still

D. hardly

24. —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?

—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades

B. talents

C. interests

D. experiences

25. —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let's collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently. A. unless

B. so that

C. because

D. so long as

26. —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon. A. set up

B. shut off

C. given up

D. turned off

27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ________ the “smoking” emoji(

).

A. cut up

B. took down

C. gave away

D. found out

28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of book they love. Here are the results.

According to the pie chart above, ________ of the students love science books. A. ten percent

B. fifteen percent

C. a quarter

D. half

29. —Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may ________ because of the rising sea levels. —God! Let's do something to stop that happening. A. rise

B. move

C. grow

D. disappear

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30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a couple of minutes' work.

Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.

A. quietly

B. more slowly

C. less carefully

D. as quickly as I can

31. —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night

________ their military(军事的) training.

—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.

A. after

B. since

C. during

D. before

32. —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.

—Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good ________ as humans.

A. life

B. chance

C. luck

D. environment

33. —Good news! You've passed the PE test.

—Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it.

A. All in all

B. To be honest

C. Without doubt

D. In my opinion

34. —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can cheer me up.

A. it

B. he

C. she

D. they

35. —Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is!

—So it is. Paper cutting is a/an ________ Chinese art with a long history.

A. common

B. modern

C. important

D. traditional

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

A long vacation is coming after the exam. What's your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful to you.

36. Lucy has $3,100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?

A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon's concert.

B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon's concert.

C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.

D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball

Tournament.

37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts (持续) the longest ? A. Helpers to raise books. B. Transportation assistants. C. Cleaners at the park.

D. Library assistants.

38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose? A. Cleaners at the park.

B. Environmental guards.

C. Helpers at the old people's home.

D. Guides at the hospital.

39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?

A. American Study Tour, to be a judge for the English speech.

B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.

C. American Study Tour, to be an interpreter for the International Agricultural Products

Exhibition.

D. To be a judge for the English Speech, to be a guide at the hospital. 40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour? A. You can study with American children.

B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city.

C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.

D. You have a chance to visit Akon.

B

“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking,

he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels (珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame (框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That 's easy,” Peter said. “I 'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen 's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don 't know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The

chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, Your M ajesty.”

“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because ________. A. he saved her horse B. he was smart C. she liked him

D. he was poor

42. Peter decided to choose the ________. A. jewels

B. mirror

C. chicken

D. silver frame

43. From Para. 3—5, we can know that________. A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice B. all the men thought Peter's decision was right C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family

D. Peter had known the jewels weren't real before he made the choice 44. The right order of Peter's story is________. a. Peter got a well-paid job. b. Peter chose the gift wisely.

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c. Peter could get a gift for what he di

d.

d. Peter would help his family have a better lif

e.

A. d c b a

B. c b a d

C. c b d a

D. c a d b

45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that________.

A. Peter only thought of himself

B. Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horses

C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country

D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well

C

When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.

“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbows or use a tissue.”

“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do t o keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.

46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT________.

A. sneeze into your elbow

B. cover your mouth with tissues

C. use your hand to cover mouth

D. put the used tissues in the bin

47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities

EXEPT________.

A. B.

C. D.

48. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.

B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbows.

C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.

D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.

49. What's the main purpose of this article? ________.

A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.

B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.

C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.

50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? ________.

A. Health

B. Sports

C. Business

D. Education

D

You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?

Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.

Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in the tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.

She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.

Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 51. Which is not Rose's allergic symptom (症状)? A. Cough.

B. Heart trouble.

C. Headache.

D. Stomachache.

52. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A. She slept in tent in the woodland. B. She bought a small house in the countryside. C. She moved to a more rural area.

D. She bought a camper van.

53. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. leave.

B. begin.

C. change.

D. continue.

54. Why does she have to move again soon?

A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.

B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.

C. Because she wants to move to a new place.

D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.

55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)?

A. She will live long.

B. It's not easy for her to raise enough money.

C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.

D. It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分，略） 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

The Bird's Christmas Tree

It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie 61. _____(tie) the baskets to the branches (树枝) of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children 62. _____ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.

Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.

Even the pretty blue jay (蓝松鸦) 63. _____ (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”

What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree

64. _____ nearly _____ (cut) into firewood.

Two weeks ago ，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.

One day, when the children 65. _____ (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.

“What 66. _____ you _____ (do) with it, John?” the children asked. “I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.

“Oh, don 't!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us 67. _____ (have) it a little longer!”

“What will you do with it?” asked John.

“We 68. _____ (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.

So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it 69. _____ (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.

“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets 70. _____ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”

What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.

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六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with 71. g_______ pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide 72. w_______ to work.

Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's medicine. Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can 73. l_______ a lot from them.

Mom: Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that's not the point(要点).

Dad: 74. T_______ what's the point?

Mom: It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several miles away. You don't need to travel 75. f_______ if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon.

Dad: Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, 76. t_______? That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?

Donna: I'm thinking about 77. a_______ the offer from Backwoods Hospital.

Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a 78. h_______ job.

Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.

Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life 79. o_______.

Dad: No? Then 80. w_______ did you become a doctor?

Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The paren ts were surprised and complained angrily.

So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.

Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-

behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.

completely.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?

________________________________________________________________________ 82. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best

one? Why?

________________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83. ________________________________________________________________________

84. ________________________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

85. ________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）

在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物。有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵。

某英语杂志以“A Precious Present（一件珍贵的礼物）”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括：

1.这件礼物是什么？

2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？

3.它背后有什么故事？

要求：1.100词左右；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

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2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.