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新概念英语113课讲义

新概念英语113课讲义
新概念英语113课讲义

Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点

一、本课重要单词

conductor: n.售票员;

fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价;

change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例:

Can I change pounds into dollars here?

这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗?

n. 零钱,找零:

You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币;

a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger :n. 乘客,旅客;

none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question.

没有一个学生会回答那个问题。

None of us has ever been abroad.

我们所有的人都没有出过国,

neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前)

Neither book is bought in Beijing.

这两本书都不是在北京买的。

Neither is right. 两者都不正确。

get off:下车;

tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’

except:prep. 除…之外;

二、本课重要知识点:

1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗?

在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意:

(1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例:

I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句:

常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗?

不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗?

(2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例:

He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句:

正确句式:

Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗?

错误句式:

Has he breakfast at home?

2. Neither can I.我也不能。

在本句中我们要掌握neither与so关于简略回答的用法:

当有人说了一句肯定意义上的话,其肯定的内容也适于你或另外的人或物时,要用so作答,当有人说了一句否定意义上的话,其否定的内容也适于你或另外的人或物时,要用neither作答。具体用法如下:

(1)以so或neither开头的简短回答,必须用倒装句式。例:I’m tired. So am I。我累了,我也是。

She isn’t hungry. Neither am I.她不饿,我也是。

I won’t go to Paris. Neither will she.我不会去巴黎,她也不会。(2)如果前句是肯定的,后面用“so+助动词+主语”的结构,如果前句是否定的,后一句用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构,例:

I like English. So does he. 我喜欢英语,他也是。

I am a student. So is she. 我是个学生,她也是。

I don’t like English. Neither does he. 我不喜欢英语,他也是。

I am not a student. Neither is she.我不是个学生,她也不是。

3. They are all millionaires. Except us .他们是百万富翁,除了我们。在本句中我们要掌握except与except for的用法:

(1)except强调“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的不包括在内,一般是同类之间的关系。例:

I like nothing except English.

除了英语我什么都不喜欢。

I like everything except English.

除了英语我什么都喜欢。

(2)except for 强调对整体进行细节上的补充,它包括后面所排除的内容。例:

They are good students except for him.

除了他之外,他们都是好学生。(包括“他”)

They are good students except for him.

除了他之外,他们都是好学生。(不包括“他”)

I could answer all the questions except for the last one.

除了最后一题外,所有的题我都可以作答。(包括最后一题)I could answer all the questions except the last one.

除了最后一题外,所有的题我都可以作答。(不包括最后一题)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解

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新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句,表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法,如果使用24小时制的,到下午15点则直接写15就好,不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护 士:早上好,克罗夫特先生。 克罗夫特先生:早上好,护士。我想见牙科医生。 护 士:您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生:没有。 护 士:急吗? 克罗夫特先生:是的,很急。我难受极了,牙痛得要命。 护 士:您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:我必须现在就见牙科医生,护士。 护 士:牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护 士:恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生:我倒是可以等。 可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

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The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时,非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词,后面通常跟 一个表示时间的名词/短语,for可有可无: The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”,后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等: Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉,不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句,因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息,往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对 句子的意思有很大影响: The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税,它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)

新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会,预约; make an appointment:约会; I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的; till:prep.直到、、、为止; 掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、、、until:直到、、、才: I did not know the truth until I met her at school. : 直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相; Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握! 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法:appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语: (

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新概念英语53课讲义.doc

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--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A:who+can+动词原形+其它 例如: --Who can sing in English in your class? --Lily can. B:特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

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wet clothes be/get wet through全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through.My coat is wet through. 6.westn.西方/adj.西方的 In the westnorthwest西北 7.southn.南方/adj.南方的 Southwest西南southeast东南 8.seasonn.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season在旺季 In the low season在淡季 9.bestadv.最 I like winter.I like winter best. 10.nightn.夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night(long)整夜day and night整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night.他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起,上升The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。②v.起身,起床My mother always rises early.我母亲总是很早起床。

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