搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

常见短语全接触

●以动词为中心的24组短语

1.break短语

break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)

break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语) break into 闯入,强行进入

break off 折断,中断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发

break through 冲破,突破

break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解

2.bring短语

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,打垮,击落

bring forward 提出;提前

bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)

bring on 导致,引起,使发展

bring out 显示,使显现,出版

bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐

bring...back to life 使……复活

bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来

3.call短语

call at 访问(后接some place)

call for 要求,呼吁,需要

call in 召集,收集;下令收回

call off 取消,下令停止

call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召

call sb’s names 谩骂某人

call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起

4.carry短语

carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理

carry on 继续下去;继续开展

carry on with sth/doing sth

继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/078894467.html,e短语

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从……掉下,与……分离

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是

come over 顺便来访

come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起

come to an end 终止,结束

come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态

come true 实现,成为现实

come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出

come up with 想出(主意),提出

6.cut短语

cut away 切去,砍掉

cut back on 减少,削减,缩减

cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小

cut in 打断;插嘴

cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡

cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)

cut through 开辟(出路等)

cut up 齐根割掉;切碎

7.do短语

do away with 废除

do good to 有益于……

do harm to 损害,对……有害

do one’s duty 尽某人的责任

do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用

do wrong 做错,犯罪

do/cause damage to 对……造成损害

8.fall短语

fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在……后面

fall in love with sb 爱上某人

fall into 陷入

fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来

fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品

9.get短语

get about 徘徊,走动;流传

get across 使被理解

get on/along(with) (与……)相处;取得进展

get around 走动,(消息等)传播

get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱

get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过

get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事

get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作

get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过

get together 聚会,联欢

10.give 短语

give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现

give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上

give life to 赋予……生命力、活力

give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)

give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽

give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车

give up 放弃;停立

give way to 让路,让步;被……代替

11.go短语

go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事

go across 穿过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 违背,反对,不利于

go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以

go away 离开,走开,滚

go bad 变质

go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝

go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉

go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go in for 对……有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走

go on with 继续

go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出

go over 仔细检查;复习,温习

go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动

go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受

go up 上升,增长

go without 没有……也行

go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途

12.have短语

have a gift for 有……的天赋

have a go/try 试一试

have a good/great time 过得愉快

have a population of... 有……人口

have affection for 喜爱,钟爱

have an effect on/upon 对……有影响

have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点

have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会

have nothing to do with 与……无关

have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱

13.keep短语

keep a record of 把……记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近

keep away from 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep house 管理家务,做家务

keep in touch with 与……保持联络

keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去

keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行

keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着……看

keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言

keep out 使……不进入;不卷入

keep pace with 跟上,同……步调一致

keep to 坚持;固守,遵守

keep up 继续;维持,保持

keep up one’s spiri ts 提神,振作精神

keep up with 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进

keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语

leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边

leave behind 留下,忘带,把……抛在后面

leave for 出发去某地

leave off 停止,中断

leave office 离职

leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略

leave school 退学,离校

leave alone 不理,不干涉

15.look短语

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look ahead 向前看;为将来打算

look around for 四处寻找

look away from 把目光从……移开

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on/upon 回顾

look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望;期待

look into 向……里面看;调查

look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻

look over 查看,检查

look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看

look up to 尊敬;钦佩

16.lose短语

lose face 丢脸

lose faith in 不再信任……

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

lose one’s way 迷路

lose sight 看不见;失去视力

lose sight of 看不见,消失

lose touch with 与……失去联系

lose track of 失去……的线索

lose weight 减肥

17.make短语(1)

make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展

make a change 做出改变

make a choice 做出选择

make a conclusion 下结论

make a deal 达成协议,做成交易

make a decision 做决定

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人

make a fortune 发财,赚钱

make a full recovery 完全康复

make a living 谋生

make a promise 答应,许下诺言

make a remark 评论

make a request 要求,提出请求

make an apology to sb 向某人道歉

make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力

18.make短语(2)

make change 找零

make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于

make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿……开玩笑

make good use of 好好利用

make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步

make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的

make money 赚钱

make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生

make one’s way to/towards 前往,到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束

make out 辨认出,理解

make room for 为……腾出地方

make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保

make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 利用,使用

make way for 给……让路,让位于……

19.pull短语

pull apart 拉开,分开

pull away 开始驶离,开走

pull down 拆毁,拆掉

pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸

pull off (匆忙)脱掉

pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出

pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)

pull through 渡过难关;痊愈

pull up 停止;训斥

20.put短语

put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储藏

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put away 把……放好,把……收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把……放回原处;推迟;妨碍

put down 放下;写下;镇压

put forward 将……提前;提出,提议

put in 安装;添上;打断

put into practice 实施,实行

put off 推迟,延期

put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出

put on weight 增加体重

put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭

put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过

put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿

put up with 忍受,容忍

put...to use 利用……

21.run短语

run after 追赶;追求

run away 逃跑,逃走

run for 竞选……

run into 撞上,流入

run out(of) 用完,耗尽

run over 碾过

run a risk 冒险

run through 贯穿

22.set短语

set(a play,a novel,etc.)in

设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景

set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)

set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样

set aside... 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定

set fire to 给……点火

set free 释放(某人)

set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起

set out 出发,动身;着手进行

set up 建立,创立

23.take短语

take a course 修读一门课程

take(an active)part in (积极)参加

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

take a look at 看

take a shower 冲澡;淋浴

take a train trip 坐火车旅行

take a risk/risks 冒险

take a walk 散步

take a year off 休一年假

take action 采取行动

take advantage of 利用

take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似

take apart 拆开

take away 拿走;减去;消除

take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话

take care 留神,小心

take care of 照顾,照料

take delight in 以……为乐

take down 记下;拆毁

take effect 生效,起作用

take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解

take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

take notice of 注意到,理会

take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎

take office 就职,上任

take on 呈现;雇用;承担

take one’s advice 听某人的意见

take one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务

take one’s time 从容,不着急

take over 继承;接办,接手,接管

take place 发生,举行

take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢

take pride in 以……为荣,为……感到骄傲

take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事

take the lead 带头,领先

take the place of 代替,接替

take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事

take turns 轮流

take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然

take...for example 以……为例

24.turn短语

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻

turn against 背叛

turn away 把某人拒之门外

turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住

turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝

turn in 上交;退还

turn into 变成

turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn one’s back on 背对;背弃

turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交

turn round/around 转过身来

turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助

turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

●以介词为中心的18组短语

1.as短语

as a general rule 一般情况下

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果

as a consequence 结果,因此

as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏

as a rule 通常,一般说来

as a whole 总体上

as an old saying goes 正如老话所说

as far as... 远到……;据……,就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言

as follows 如下

as for 关于,至于

as long as 只要

as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样

as well 也,还有

as well as 也,又,还

2.at短语(1)

at a bargain 廉价地

at a constant speed 以恒定速度

at a different time 在不同的时间

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

at a discount 低于正常价格,打折

at a distance 从远处

at a speed of 以……速度

at a time 每次,一次

3.at短语(2)

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of 在……之初

at the bottom of 在……底部或末端

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the edge of 在……边缘

at the end of 在……末,在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价

at the foot of 在……脚下

at the mercy of 任由……摆布

at the moment 此刻;那时

at the rate of 以……的比率

at the risk of 冒着……的风险

at the same time 同时

at the sight of 一看见……(就……)

at the thought of 一想到……

at the top of 在……顶端

4.at短语(3)

at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,最初at full length 伸展全身;详尽地

at hand 近在手边,在附近

at last 终于,最后

at length 最后

at midnight 在午夜

at most/least 至多/至少

at no time 从不,决不

at once 立刻

at one time 曾经,一度

at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐

at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

at one’s service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态

at present 目前,现在

at random 随机地,任意地

at risk 处境危险,遭受危险

at all 根本,丝毫

at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何

at an end 结束,终结

at best 充其量,至多

at dawn 在黎明时刻

at dusk 在黄昏

高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角) on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候 by the time到~~的时候

(完整word版)高中英语短语整理(按介词)

about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑;渴望;担心be concerned about关心,挂念 be crazy about热衷于;迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致,引起 care about关注;关心;在意;担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见,梦到 get around/about走动;克服;传播go about开始;从事 hang about/around闲荡,闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论,议论 think about考虑 worry about担心,烦恼 across come across/upon碰到;遇见 cut across抄近路穿过;对直通过 get (sth.) across (将……)清楚,(使) 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整;适应 go after追求;追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地,相继run after追求;追赶 take after 与(父母等)相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗;作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠,依赖 run up against 遭遇(困难)strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来;过来;快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕;以……为中心come round/around顺便来访;苏醒, 复原 get around/about走动;克服;传播go round/around流传;到处活动hang about/around闲荡,闲待着show sb. around领(某人)参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实,事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果,由于 as a rule通常,一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于,关于 as long as只要 as far as远达;在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲;严格说来 as it is照现状,事实上 as it were可以说;在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也,和 as well as除……之外(也) be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为;看着

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点

高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如:They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间) They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因) 3、做表语 如:What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)4、作宾语补足语 如:I found the old building in a bad condition.

常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别

2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组

4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 (1)on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读,有”论及”之意。 (2)about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式,有”述及”之意。 (3)of作”关于”讲,表示提及、涉及某人(事)时,只表示事情存在或发生,并不涉及详情;有时与about意义相

(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语

高考英语一轮复习讲解:介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为: (1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。 (2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of等。 (3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in等。 (4)短语介词,由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to 等。 (5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种: (1)表地点(包括动向),如about, above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。 [注]有不少表地点的介词可表动向,除很明显的across,around,over,towards,near外,还有among,behind,beneath,between,on,to,under等。 (2)表时间,如about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,till(until),to,towards,within等。 (3)表除去,如besides,but,except等。 (4)表比较,如as,like,above,over等。 (5)表反对,如against,with等。 (6)表原因、目的,如for,with,from等。 (7)表结果,如to,with,without等。 (8)表手段、方式,如by,in,with等。 (9)表所属,如of,with等。 (10)表条件,如on,without,considering等。 (11)表让步,如despite,in spite of等。 (12)表关于,如about,concerning,regarding,with regard to,as for,as to等。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive. A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。 考点:考查词组辨析 2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。 3.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A.in B.at C.for D.to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4.Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A.in B.for C.of D.on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

高中英语常考介词短语

“介词短语” 介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词单名词 合成介词多名词 双介词名词性从句 一、45个常见介词的基本用法 1、about 基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义:“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于:a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配: 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义:a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义: 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…

There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配: 1、above all: 首先(强调重要性) Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义:a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义: 1、穿过:She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉:He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配: 1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义:“A在B之后” (强调顺序) 引申含义: 1、在…之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全

高中英语介词用法大全 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。需要掌握的介词有11个:in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。 时间介词的用法辨析 1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock 2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析 A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks. B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came homeafter half an hour. C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for awalk after supper. 3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析 A.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years. B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000. 4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析 A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer. B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years. 5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析 A.介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five . B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday. 6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

相关主题