2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷

一、听力-单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）

1.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．

A. B.

C. D.

2.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．

A. B.

C. D.

3.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．

A. B.

C. D.

4. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．

A. B.

C. D.

5. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. Last week ．

B. Once a week ．

C. For a week ．

6. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. Across from the park ．

B. By bike ．

C. One kilometer ．

7. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. So do I ．

B. You are right ．

C. Yes ，I can ．

8. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. Since three days ago ．

B. Three days ago ．

C. Tomorrow ．

9. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. No ， she didn?t ．

B. Yes ．she does ．

C. Yes ，she was ．

10. 听句子，选择正确的答语．

A. History ．

B. Pandas ．

C. Blue ．

11. 你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．

A. Rainy ．

B. Sunny ．

C. Cloudy ．

12. 你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．

A. Manager and worker．

B. Doctor and nurse．

C. Teacher and student．

13.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．

A. This Sunday．

B. This Saturday．

C. Next Sunday．

14.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．

A. For one year．

B. For two years．

C. For three years．

15.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．

A. Mary?s．

B. Tom?s．

C. Tom?s brother?s．

听段对话，回答下列小题．

16.Who bought the schoolbag for Cindy？

A. Cindy?s friend．

B. Cindy?s cousin．

C. Lucy．

17.How much is Lucy?s schoolbag？

A. 15 dollars．

B. 10 dollars．

C. 5 dollars．

听段对话，回答下列小题．

18.Where are the two speakers going？

A. To the park．

B. To the bus station．

C. To the concert．

19.How will they go there？

A. By bike．

B. By bus．

C. On foot．

20.What time will they meet at the gate of the park？

A. At 8：00．

B. At 7：30．

C. At 7：00．

听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍

21.How old is Becky？

A. 11 years old．

B. 12 years old．

C. 13 years old．

22.What does Becky look like？

A. She?s tall and heavy．

B. She?s tall and thin．

C. She?s short and thin．

23.What is Becky good at？

A. The piano．

B. The guitar．

C. The violin．

24.Becky wants to be a teacher because____．

A. she loves English．

B. she loves children．

C. it?s a good job．

25.How is Becky going to make her dream come true？

A. Practice the piano hard．

B. Take acting lessons．

C. Study hard．

二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）

26.

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

27.﹣﹣﹣Is Mr Green at school？

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don?t know．But you can call him______340﹣5261．（）

A. in

B. With

C. by

D. at

28.﹣﹣﹣Has the meeting begun yet？

﹣﹣﹣Not yet．We have to wait____everyone is here．（）

A. and

B. until

C. or

D. but

29.﹣﹣﹣Joe，don?t eat too much ice﹣cream．

﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it _____really good．（）

A. feels

B. looks

C. tastes

D. sounds

30.﹣﹣﹣What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother?s Day？

﹣﹣﹣__________．She made a card for her．（）

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Anything

D. Everything

31.﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning？

﹣﹣﹣He__________got up late．（）

A. nearly

B. gradually

C. hardly

D. probably

32.﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less________than before．

﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment（）

A. wood

B. pollution

C. noise

D. water

33.﹣﹣﹣I have trouble________the new word．Can you help me？

﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）

A. understanding

B. to understand

C. understand

D. understood

34.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program The Reader？

﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Many people are__________ about it．They never miss it．（）

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

35.﹣﹣﹣The oil on the earth will ________ one day．

﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．

A. find out

B. work out

C. give out

D. run out

36.﹣﹣﹣I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．

﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to_________ his right leg to save him．（）

A. cut up

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut down

37.﹣﹣﹣If the traffic _____busy，Linda won? t catch the train in one hour．

﹣﹣﹣I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．（）

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

38.﹣﹣﹣Frank has changed a lot，hasn?t he？

﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is much____ because he exercises every day．（）

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

39.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？

﹣﹣﹣Sure．He____to the art festival in our city every year．（）

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

40.﹣Could you please tell me____？

﹣Yes．He went there by plane last week．（）

A. where Mr．Brown will go

B. how Mr．Brown went to Beijing

C. how long Mr．Brown has been in Beijing

D. when did Mr．Brown go to Beijing

41.﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？

﹣﹣﹣_____．See you then．（）

A. No problem

B. I?m not free

C. Yes，please

D. I?m not sure

四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

Alan and Jack are friends．They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）．So ___(42)_ a cold January evening last year，the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look．They __(43)__ a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their __(44)__．Then they stepped （踩；踏）on it．But when Jack took _(45)___ steps，he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．

Alan ran to help his friend．He tried to _(46)___ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．But the ice didn?t hold，and he fell in，too．

Jack?s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor __(47)__ nearby on his way to the store，quickly stopped the car __(48)__ he heard the shout．Seeing the boys，he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），_(49)___ his shoes and jumped into the water．John swam towards Alan and Jack，and took

__(50)__ back to land．They were taken to the hospital at once．_(51)___ ，they were saved．They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．

42. A. at B. in C. on D. of

43. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took

44. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight

45. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

46. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect

47. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving

48. A. before B. while C. after D. unless

49. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off

50. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them

51. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially

五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from

Anhui，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．

Gao was not alone．Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （中考）．And the score is now worth up to 60 points．

Because of this，Gao?s school now asks students to run when the weather is ni ce，and exercise indoors if it is bad．Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes? QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No．1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do

three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐）each day．Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when

they finish exercising．

This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives．Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day．They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．

52.How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？____

A. At least one kilometer．

B. At least two kilometers．

C. At least three kilometers．

D. At least four kilometers．

53.What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？____

A. To exercise．

B. To be volunteers．

C. To have a rest．

D. To do a survey．

54.What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao?s school？____

A. To call their tea．

B. To put their plans online．

C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．

D. To post exercise photos in their classes? QQ groups．

55.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？____

A. Skipping rope．

B. Swimming．

C. Sit﹣up．

D. Running．

56.What is the passage mainly about？____

A. How to exercise during the winter holiday．

B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students．

C. Physical education test scores are important now．

D. Exercising is becoming part of students? homework．

B

Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24，2018．It?s the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge is 55 kilometers long．It connects Hong

Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai．Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009．It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world"．

The HZMB is the only one in many ways．It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级）of up to8．It?s designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．

And It? s not just a bridge，but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island．In one section （部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel．And the tunnel passes through two

man﹣made islands．The tunnel is the world?s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．

The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas．It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．People used to spend four hours，but now it takes about 45 minutes．

By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areas? development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities．

57.When did the HZMB open？____

A. On October 24 ，2009．

B. On November 24，2009．

C. On October 24，2018．

D. On December 24 ，2018．

58.what does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese？____

A. 坚守

B. 躲避

C. 减轻

D. 承受

59.The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT____．

A. developing the economy of the three areas

B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes

C. making local cities and the three areas closer together

D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai

60.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？

____

A. About 45 minutes．

B. About 55 minutes．

C. About 2 hours．

D. About 4 hours．

61.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？____

A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long．

B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．

C. The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge．

D. In one section，the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands．

C

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．

The United Nations has standards for safe listening．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes．The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）．most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears．However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die．This is what causes hearing loss．

Some people might think that their music isn?t all that loud．But this can depend on where you are．For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your

music too loud without realizing it．Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable．

The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week．A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway．

62.Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they____．

A. watch TV every day

B. listen to music every day

C. listen to loud noise in the subway

D. listen to loud noise for a long time

63.The sound level of a rock concert is about____．

A. 80 dB

B. 85 dB

C. 100 dB

D. 110 dB

64.What is loud noise harmful to？____

A. The inner ears．

B. The brain．

C. The heart．

D. The eyes．

65.What can you learn from the passage？____

A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place．

B. Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ear．

C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes．

D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds．

66.What is the best title of the passage？____

A. Keep the Loud Volumes

B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing

C. The Risk of Listening to Music

D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working

六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

67.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

The People?s Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB）from August 30，2019．These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．

We?ve been using banknotes for around 1，000 years．Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins．These banknotes were called jiaozi．

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money．But now，in the digital （数码的）age，paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society．From supermarkets to street stores，people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones．Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money．Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．

But there are worries about creating cashless societies．Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education．It?s not easy for them to open bank accounts （账户）or deal with mobile phones．And if all of your money is"digital，it may not be safe enough．

Is paper money going away？Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付）in some countries，it won? t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？____

Which country made the world ?s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？____ Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？____

Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？____

what does the writer want to tell us？____

七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

68.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用

一次

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He __(1)__ his third straight men?s singles title（单打冠军）at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛in Budapest．He became the __(2)__ man in over half a century．

Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost __ (3)__ for him to play again．However，Ma didn?t give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept __ (4)__ every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise．"His mind and skills are unbelievable，"Liu said．He will be the greatest __

(5)__ in history"

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

69.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

We can?t smoke in p____ It?s harmful to others．

70.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

We will try our best w____ we are successful or not．

71.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

Mark can a____ at the office on time every day．He is never late．

72.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

Helen didn?t go to Chongqing by plane．I____，she went there by train．

73.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

We will have a wonderful s____ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．74.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

At the age of____（四十），the writer finished his fifth novel．

75.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

To be safe，students should____（避免）going out alone at night．

76.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

Every autumn，the____（落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．

77.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

When you are tired，you can go to a____（令人放松的）place to have a rest．

78.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词

If you want to get a prize in the speech competition，you should____（准备）for it well．

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

79.假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你

给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给

写作要求：(1)短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥

(2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范

(3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

(4)词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．

爹考词汇：respect尊重

Dear Sam，

Hows it going？I?m happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．

．

Best wishes!

Yours，

Lin Tao

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】

略

2.【答案】C

【解析】

略

3.【答案】B

【解析】

略

4.【答案】A

【解析】

略

5.【答案】C

【解析】

略

6.【答案】B

【解析】

略

7.【答案】A

【解析】

略

8.【答案】C

【解析】

略

9.【答案】B

【解析】

略

10.【答案】A

【解析】

略

11.【答案】C

【解析】

略

12.【答案】C

【解析】

略

13.【答案】B

【解析】

略

14.【答案】A

【解析】

略

15.【答案】B

【解析】

略

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B

【解析】

略

18.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B

【解析】

略

21.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】

略

26.【答案】【小题1】housework

【小题2】history

【小题3】recycle

【小题4】Park

【小题5】interesting

【解析】

略

27.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——格林先生在学校吗？——对不起，我不知道。但你可以给他以

340-5261打电话。at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词，因call sb at …"以…给某人打电话"。由题干"——格林先生在学校吗？——对不起．我不知道。但你可以给他以340﹣5261打电话。"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at，故选D。

28.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——会议开始了吗？——还没有。我们得等到大家都到了。A.and和；B.until直到；C.or或者、否则；D.but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到用until。故选B。

29.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——Joe，不要吃太多冰淇淋。——好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来太好了。feel感觉起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don?t eat too much ice﹣cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste。故选C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你姐姐在母亲节给你妈妈买了什么？——什么都没买，她为她做了一张卡片。根据答句She made a card for her可知没有买东西。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.anything任何东西；D.everything每样东西。故选A。

31.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——今天早上汤姆为什么上班迟到了？——他很可能起晚了。A表示几乎；B表示逐渐地；C表示几乎不；D表示很可能。结合句意，故选D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。A.wood树木；B.pollution污染；C.noise噪音；D.water水。根据句意，故选B。

33.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我理解这个新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你可以查字典。根据句意可知用固定搭配have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。故选A。

34.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你认为《朗读者》这个节目怎么样？——非常好。很多人对此很着迷，他们从不错过。nervous紧张的；worried焦虑的，担心的；crazy疯狂的，喜爱的；angry生气的；根据They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，be crazy about对……着迷，其它选项意思不符合。故选C。

35.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。A.find out查明；B.work out计算出；C.give out分发；D.run out耗尽。根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知，要填"耗尽"。故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——我听说保罗在地震中伤得很重。——是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎；cut out停止，裁剪；cut off切除；cut down砍到。结合句意，故选C。

37.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——如果交通拥挤，Linda一小时后就不能赶上火车。——我知道。我会马上打电话让她动身去火车站。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语the traffic为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。

38.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气，因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。

39.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is。故选C。

40.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗？——是的。他上星期乘飞机去的。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意可知，要问“你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗”，选项AC语意不通。故选B。

41.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——到时候再见。A没问题，B 我没有空，C是的，请，D我不确定；根据前句"今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗"和后句"到时候再见"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通，故选A。

42.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A

【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【解析】

1.【文章大意】两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看是鸭子还是鹅，但是冰层太薄，一个男孩掉进河里去了，另一个男孩就去拉，也掉下去了，他们大声呼喊，姐姐还有邻居，在众人的帮助下，这两个男孩得救了。

【关键词】frozen river; fell; saved

at在……点；in在……年（月）；on在……天；of……的。根据a cold January evening last year可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on来填空。句意：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去

更好的看看。故选C。

2.threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走。根据空格后面的词语a rock可知句意：他们扔了一块石头到冰面上进行了测试。故选A。

3.shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量。根据They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it可知句意：他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重。故选D。

4.a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little极少，修饰不可数名词；few极少，修饰可数名词。根据空格后面的词语是steps，这是一个可数名词，因此可知句意：杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。故选D。

5.pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护。根据Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land.因此可知句意：他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰冷的岸上。故选A。

6.singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车。根据quickly stopped the car 因此可知句意：一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

7.before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据he heard the shout因此可知句意：听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

8.put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭。根据his shoes and jumped into the water.因此可知句意：他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。

9.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们。句意：约翰游向艾伦和杰克，带着他们返回陆地。根据空格前面的词语是动词took，因此可知要用代词的宾格来作宾语。

故选D。

10.Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是。根据they were saved因此可知句意：最后他们得救了。故选C。

52.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】文章介绍了对许多学生来说锻炼是一个很大的挑战，但全国许

多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，也帮助他们把锻炼变成了生活中更大的一部分。

【关键词】exercise; the winter holiday; challenge; part of their lives...

根据第一段中But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里。可知，他每天跑至少2公里，故选B。

2.根据第二段中Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动，故选A。

3.根据第三段中Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴（公开）锻炼照片。可知，在高老

师学校里的学生们锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴锻炼照片，故选D。

4.根据第三段中For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups（仰卧起坐）each day.例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐。以及第四段中Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时。因此可以推测出没有"游泳"，故选B。

5.通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻

炼身体，锻炼正在成为学生们作业的一部分，故选D。

57.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】

1.【文章大意】香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于2018年10月24日开埠，是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济。

【关键词】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

根据Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24，2018.（香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于2018年10月24日开埠）可知，它的开放时间是2018年10月24日。故选A。

2.根据本句

magnitude（震级）of up to8.（它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震）可以推测，强风速和地震，大桥可以“承受”，因此withstand的意思是“承受，抵住，顶住”。故选D。

3.根据The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas.It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.（HZMB使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加方便。它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。）和By making local cities and areas closer together,the HZMB helps the areas? development.It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong,Macao and nine Guangdong cities.（HZMB通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济）内容，结合选项“A.发展三大区域经济；B.使这三个地区地震较少；C.使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地联系在一起；D.缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。”可知，只有“使这三个地区地震较少”没有提到。故选B。

4.根据It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to

Zhuhai.People used to spend four hours,but now it takes about 45 minutes.（它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要

大约45分钟。）可知，从香港到珠海需要45分钟。故选A。

5.根据It?s designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.（它的设计寿命是120年，比大多数桥梁长20年）可知，HZMB的使用寿命比大多数桥梁长20年，而不是短20年。故选C。

62.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B

【解析】

1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害。

【关键词】noise,dB,safe,listening,hearing loss

根据第一段Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知很多年轻人听力的丧失是因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选D。

2.根据第二段最后一句中the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB，可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。

3.根据第三段第一句Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A。

4.根据最后一段The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。

5.根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，并结合文章内容可知文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故选B。

67.【答案】【小题1】August 30，2019

【小题2】Northern Song Dynasty

【小题3】Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

【小题4】No，they don?t．

【小题5】Paper money won? t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

2014年北京中考英语试题

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