状语从句总练习与答案
状语从句
状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间，地点，条件，原因，结果，比较，目的，让步状语从句。
总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别连词
时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）
地点状语从句where, wherever
原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc.
目的状语从句in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc.
结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.
比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.
练习一
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don’t; when
C. not to; until
D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer
D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
12. When you read the book, y ou’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for
B. so that
C. because
D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
练习二
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go; until
3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
11. When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
13.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
14.By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
16. Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
27. -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
35 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
36 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
38. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. so; as
43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. such; as
44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as
练习一答案
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as soon as
5. so much that
6. Though she was busy
7. when he grows up
8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
练习二参考答案：
1-5B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC 16-20B B D B C 21-25A B B C C
26-30 D A B B A 31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C 41-44 C C B B
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
三大从句翻译练习测试(学生版)
精心整理名词性从句翻译练习 1.?问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。 2.?谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。 3.?他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。 4.?他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.? 13.? 14.? 1.? 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了 6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.? 20. 21.? 22.? 23.? 24.? 状语从句翻译练习?? 1.??????尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.??????即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.??????我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。 4.??????请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 5.??????我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。
6.??????你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。 7.??????除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。 8.??????我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。 9.?当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉 10.?乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。 11.?我们做得越多，就越能做；越是紧张，就越有闲暇(leisure)。 12.? 13.? key 6.? 10.? 11.? key 1.Theoldlady?whomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyear?died. 2.Thegirl?whomyouwanttomarry?stoleyourwalletyesterday. 3.Thebook?thatMt. Sunwrote?isthebestbookintheworld. 4.Thegirl?whoyoulike?isthegirl?whoIlike. 5.Theman?whowasbitbymydog?wasbitbymydogtodayagain. 6.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou? Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou? 7.IhatethehotelwhereIlived. IhatethehotelinwhichIlived. IhatethehotelIlivedin. 8.Iwillneverforgettheautumn?whenIstudiedandlivedwithyou. Iwillneverforgettheautumn?inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.
语法知识—状语从句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题 1．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A．as soon as B．since C．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games. A．while B．although C．unless D．if 4．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A．unless B．because C．though 5．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless 6．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A．after B．until C．because 7．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 8．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 9．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 10．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car. --Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less 11．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen? —I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that C．between; and D．neither; nor 13．_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights. A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When 14．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his h ealth. — Not a good habit.
状语从句练习题及答案)
状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语从句翻译练习试题
精品二级翻译练习1 ——宾语从句1.我们就要知道这男人是干什么的了。 2.这录像显示了他当时在干什么。 3.Lily 解释了她的发明。 4.我想知道他告诉你什么了。 5.Sam 问你在做什么。 6.你知道她真正想学什么吗？ 7.她不明白他在信里面写的什么。 8.我真的不知道我接下来应该写什么。 9.我害怕小女孩会生病。 10.她走到我站的地方。 11.你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗？ 12.我们将会给你任何你需要的。 13.我们大家都知道Ben 很矮。 14.我们认为你将会出去。 15.我不清楚他是高还是矮。 16.我想知道我下次考试是否能通过。 17.他已经失败了数次的事实使他很不安。 18.他相信我们应该允许孩子按自己的步调学习。 19.他是否回来了不要紧。 20.我的意见是应该派人去上海工作。
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最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句
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