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动词词组

动词词组
动词词组

常考动词词组

1.take

·take sb. aback 使吃惊,使困惑

E.g. I was taken aback by his rudeness.

·take after sb. (在长相或性格方面)像(其母亲或父亲),不用于被动

E.g. Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.

·take against sb./sth.开始不喜欢某人/某事物

E.g. Why have you suddenly taken against her?

·take sb./sth. apart

a.(运动)轻易击败某人E.g. We were simply taken apart by the opposition.

b.严厉地批评某人(某事) E.g. Her second novel was taken apart by the critics.

c.将(尤指机器)拆开,拆卸;拆散某物

E.g. Let's take the radio apart and see what's wrong with it.

·take sb./sth. away

a.在餐馆买(饭菜)带回家吃;外卖;带走

E.g. Two chicken curriesand rice to take away, please.

b.使(感情﹑感觉等)消失:

E.g. The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.

Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child.

Anxiety has taken away his appetite.

·take sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) 移去, 移开, 除掉

E.g. What takes you away (ie Why are you leaving) so early?

These books must not be taken away from the library.

The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.

·take sth away(from sth) (从一数中)减去(另一数)

E.g. If you take four away from ten, that leaves six/Ten take away four is/leaves

six.

·take away from sth 减弱; 减少; 减小; 降低

E.g. The scandal took away greatly from his public image.

·take sth. back

a.(指商店)同意(顾客)退货

E.g. We only take goods back if customers can produce the receipt.

b.承认说了错话或不该说的话; 撤回或收回某言语

E.g. I take back what I said (about you being selfish).

·take sb back (to…) 使某人回想(起...)

E.g. The smell of seaweed took him back to his childhood.

Hearing those old songs takes me back a bit.

·take sb before sth/sb

使某人到法庭,见当权者﹑主事者等(解释其行为或受处罚)

E.g. He was taken before the headmaster and made to confess.

·take sth down

a.将某物从高处取下E.g. Will you help me take the curtains down?

b.褪下(衣物至腰部以下)take down one's skirt, trousers, underpants, etc

c.拆除,拆掉E.g. Workmen arrived to take down the scaffolding.

d.记下某事E.g. The reporters took down the speech.

Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.·take sb in

a.允许某人寄宿家中E.g. He was homeless, so we took him in.

b.(常用被动)欺骗,蒙蔽或愚弄某人

E.g. Don't be taken in by his charming manner; he's completely ruthless.

She took me in completely with her story.

·take sth in

a.吸入,吞入,摄取E.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

b.将(衣服)改瘦E.g. This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.

c.(为赚钱)承揽(在家中做的工作)

E.g. She supplements her pension by taking in washing.

d.包括,包含,包罗

E.g. Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.

e.顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)

E.g. I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.

f.注视或观察某事物E.

g. He took in the scene at a glance.

g.理解或吸收(知识等)

E.g. Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.·take off

a.飞机起飞E.g. The plane took off despite the fog.

b.匆忙离去; 突然离去

E.g. When he saw the police coming he took off in the opposite direction. c.(指观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎;(指产品的销售量)急升

E.g. Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.

The new dictionary has really taken off.

·take oneself off 离开某地去某处

E.g. She's taken herself off to the country for a quiet weekend.

·take sb off 模仿,假扮

E.g. She takes off the Prime Minister to perfection.

·take sth off

a.除掉,脱下E.g. I wish you'd take (ie shave) off that beard!

b.切除(身体的一部分) E.g. His leg had to be taken off above the knee.

c.不再上演(戏剧等);收回或撤销某物

E.g. The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.

d.(常用被动)取消(公共汽车,火车)的服务

E.g. The 7 am express to Bristol will be taken off next month.

e.休假take the day/morning/afternoon off

·take sb off (sth)

a.将某人救出E.g. The crew were taken off (the wrecked vessel) by helicopter.

b.(常用被动)使某人离开,调离

E.g. The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off the case.

·take on

a.流行; 时髦; 受欢迎E.g. The idea never really took on.

b.(与副词连用)烦乱; 不安; 烦恼; 激动E.g. Don't take on so!

·take on sth (不用于被动)呈现(某种性质、样子等);装成某事物

E.g. He's taken on some irritating mannerisms.

Her eyes took on a hurt expression.

The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.

·take sb on

a.雇用某人,聘用某人E.g. She was taken on as a graduate trainee.

b.同意与某人比赛; 对付某人

E.g. Ajax will take on Juventus in this year's European Cup Final.

·take sb/sth on许可某人搭乘, 许可装载某物

E.g. The bus stopped to take on more passengers.

The ship took on more fuel at Freetown.

·take sth on 决定做某事,承担某事

E.g. She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted.

Don't take on more than you can cope with.

·take sb/sth out 杀死某人; 毁坏某物; 使…不能活动或失去作用

E.g. Enemy missiles took out two of our fighters.

·take sth out

a.=take sth away

b. 除去, 切除, 拔除(身体的一部分)

E.g. She's gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out.

How many teeth did the dentist take out?

c.获得(官方文件或处理)take out an insurance policy, a mortgage, a patent ·take sth out against sb发出(传票)

E.g. The police have taken out a summons against the drivers of both cars involved in the accident.

·take it/sth out on sb (因生气、失望等)向某人发泄

E.g. I know you've had a bad day but there's no need to take it out on me!

He took out his anger on the cat by kicking it.

·take sb out of oneself 使某人摆脱苦恼

E.g. A holiday would help to take her out of herself.

·take over 控制,管理

E.g. The army is/are threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.

·take sth over 接收,接管

E.g. The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.

·take sth over from sb 接手,接替,接任

E.g. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.

When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.

George is taking over the running of our American operation.

Would you like me to take over (the driving) for a while?

·take to…离去而到,逃入

E.g. The crew took to the lifeboats when the ship was torpedoed.

·take to sb/sth 对…产生好感,培养从事某事的能力

E.g. I took to her the moment I met her.

He hasn't taken to his new school.

·take to sth/doing sth 逐渐习惯做某事

E.g. He took to gardening in his retirement.

·take up 继续 E.g. This chapter takes up where the last one left off.

·take up sth. 填满, 占据

E.g. This table takes up too much room.

Her time is fully taken up with writing.

·take sb up

a. 提携某人; 扶掖某人

E.g. The young soprano was taken up by a famous conductor.

b. 打断某人的话(以反驳或批评)

E.g. She took me up sharply when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.

·take sth up

a.拿起,抬起,举起,提起

E.g. The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.

b.吸收(液体)

E.g. Blotting-paper takes up ink.

c.将(衣服、帘幕等)改短

E.g. This skirt will need taking up, ie to be taken up.

d.以某事为爱好,消遣

E.g. She has taken up (ie has begun to learn to play) the oboe.

e.开始从事某事(尤指职业)

E.g. She has taken up a job as a teacher.

She takes up her duties/responsibilities next week.

f.一起说、唱或喊;参加某事

E.g. The whole crowd took up the cry: `Long live the King!'

g. 接续讲(中断的或他人未讲完的故事)

E.g. She took up the narrative where John had left off.

h.采取(某种态度);占据(某位置)

E.g. Our troops took up defensive positions on high ground overlooking the river.

i.接受某事物

E.g. She took up his offer of a drink.

j.提出某事(以期商讨)

E.g. I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.

·take sb up(on sth) 询问或质问某人(某事);与某人争论(某事)

E.g. I'd like to take you up on what you said about unemployment.

·take up with sb 开始与某人(尤指不好的人)交往

E.g. She's taken up with an unemployed actor.

·take sb up on sth 接受(某人的挑战、提出之事…);同意与某人打赌

E.g. `I bet I can run faster than you.' `I'll take you up on that.'

Thanks for the invitation; we may take you up on it some time.

·take sth up with sb向某人谈及某事; 向某人提出某事

E.g. I'm thinking of taking the matter up with my MP.

·be taken up with sb/sth 时间和精力多用于…

E.g. She's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.

·be taken with sb/sth 被…吸引,对…感兴趣

E.g. I think he's rather taken with the idea.

△其他习语

·take sb/sth as he/it comes 安于或忍受…的现状

E.g. She takes life as it comes.

·take it(that...)假定…,假设…,认为…

E.g. I take it you won't be coming to Sophie's party.

Are we to take it that you refuse to co-operate?

·take it from me(that…) 你可以绝对相信我(的话…)

Take it from me he'll be managing director of this company by the time he's 30.·take it on/upon oneself to do sth 擅自决定做某事

E.g. You can't take it upon yourself to make important decisions like that.·take it/a lot out of sb 使某人疲乏或厌倦Her job takes a lot out of her.·take some/a lot of doing 难做,难办,费力,费事

E.g. Did you move all this furniture on your own? That must have taken some doing!

·you can/can’t take sb anywhere

某人在任何场合都能[不能]举止得当; 拿得[不]出去

E.g. His manners are appalling you can't take him anywhere!

2. cut

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初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over检查,查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up 举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到...;get away 离开,逃脱;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达;get together 聚会;get through通过,度过,完成get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法); pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

加doing的动词及短语

学习必备欢迎下载 加doing的短语有: finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事 hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗? be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式) can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语 (1)act短语 act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (4)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找

stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组

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动词和动词词组

知识结构网状态:b e 持续:keep, last , remain ,stay, lie, stand 似乎:seem,appear 感官:look,smell,taste, feel,sound 系动词变成:become,grow,go, get,turn,come,fall, run 证明:prove,turn out 1帮助现在分词构成 现在进行时 2帮助过去分词构成被动语态 Be 3帮助不定式构成be to do结构,表示将 来,命令,征求意 见,约定等。 1帮助实义动词构成 疑问句,否定句 助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型

构成强调式 3用来代替动词 按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态 分 shall/will/would/sh ould帮助谓语动词构 成将来时态 宾语 及物动词双宾语 复合宾语 实义动词 不及物动词 动词情态动词 延续性动词:last;keep 按意义分 动词和非延续性动词:die,leave,come 动词词组 动词+介词:look at; take on 动词+副词:find out ,turn up 动词词组动词+副词+介词:come up with, go in for 动词+名词+介词:take part in ,take care of

Be+形容词+介词:be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一:动词及动词辨析 1,achieve,gain,win,earn (1),achieve,vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物,实现弯沉,常与一些抽象名词连用,如:success,goal (2),gain vt 指获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物)。此外,gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight (3),win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利,它通常跟的宾语有game,war ,prize, fame, battle (4),earn vt. 表示挣钱,赚工资,因自己成就行为等,得到应得的事物,博得,earn one’s living 谋生 2,adapt, adjust, adopt (1),adapt 使适合,使适应 adapt (oneself)to …使自己适应。We have to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system. (2),adjust 调整,调节。 (3),adopt,收养,采用某方法。 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 3,advise, persuade,suggest (1),advise作建议,劝告,是否劝成功,未必知道。其后常接:名词或代词,动名词,不定时符合结构,that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语

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高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

.break break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 come come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

动词与动词短语

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