高中英语必修三词汇短语句型总结Book3Unit2(可编辑修改word版)

Book 3 Unit 2

Healthy eating

重点词汇

d iet /'dai?t/n. 日常饮食vi. 节食nut /n?t/ n. 坚果；果仁

bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物

pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆

cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/n. 黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/n. 茄子

pepper /'pep?/n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'m??rum/n. 蘑菇

peach /pi:t?/n. 桃子

lemon /'lem?n/n. 柠檬

balance /'b?l?ns/vt. 平衡；权衡

n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食

barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/

vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton /'m?t?n/ n. 羊肉

roast /r?ust/ adj. 烤制的

vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸

ought /?:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该

ought to 应当；应该

bacon /'beik?n/n. 熏咸肉；腊肉

lose weight 体重减轻；减肥

slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥

adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity / kju?ri'?s?ti/n. 好奇心

hostess /'h?ustis/n. 女主人；女主持人raw /r?:/adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar /'viniɡ?/n. 醋

get away with

被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎

tell a lie 说谎

customer /'k?st?m?/n.顾客；消费者

discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣

win … back 赢回；重新获得

weakness /'wi:knis/

n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /stre?θ/n. 强项；长处；力量

consult /k?n's?lt/

vt. 咨询；请教；商量

fibre /'faib?/n. 纤维；纤维制品

digest /d(a)i'd?est/vi. & vt. 消化

/'daid?est/n. 摘要；概要

carrot /'k?r?t/n. 胡萝卜

earn one’s living谋生

debt /det/ n. 债；债务in

debt 欠债

glare /ɡlε?/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀

n. 怒视；眩目的光

spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视

n. 间谍；侦探

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

limit /'limit/ vt. 限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited /'limitid/ adj. 有限的

benefit /'benifit/ n.利益；好处

vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益

E.g. The method of learning English is

, and i believe i can

.

breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房

garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/n. 大蒜

sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气

n. 叹息；叹息声

combine /k?m'bain/ vt. & vi.

（使）联合；（使）结合

1. 健康饮食;

平衡的饮食

cut down 砍伐；削减，降低

cut up:

cut in:

2. 用另外方式cut off:

cut out:

3. / 减肥/增加体重

before long 不久以后

put on weight 增加体重

△ ingredient /in'ɡri:di?nt/n.（烹调用的）材4.

5.

6.

感到沮丧

生的蔬菜

一定发生过

料；原料；成分

flavour /'fleiv?/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性△scurvy /'sk?:vi/n. 坏血病

△rickets /'rikits/ n. 佝偻病7.在街道的尽头

8.厌倦

△obesity /?u'bi:s?ti/n. 过度肥胖

△vitamin /'v?t?m?n, 'va?t?m?n/n.维生素△protein /'pr?uti:n/n. 蛋白质

△poisonous /'p?iz?n?s/adj. 有毒的9.

10.

对...感到惊奇

扔掉

△muscle /'m?sl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉

△protective /pr?u'tektiv/adj. 给予保护的；保护的

△kebab /k?'b?b/n. （= kabob /k?'b?b/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块

△stir /st?:/vt. 摇动；搅和

△stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）

△cola /'k?ul?/n.可乐饮料

△sugary /'?uɡ?ri/adj. 含糖的；甜的

△sign /sain/ n. 牌示；标记；符号

△cooperation /k?u?p?'rei?n/

n. 合作；协作11.逃脱

12.说谎

13.提供热量的食物

提供营养的食物

14.保持精力旺盛/健康

15.饮食的弱点

△spaghetti /sp?'ɡeti/饮食的优点n. 意大利式细面条

16.做一些...方面的研究

语境助记---词不离句，句不离段

Out of curiosity, i consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic. She explain that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet. She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat. Believe it or not, it’s not a lie.17.谋生

18.负债

19.怒视

重点短语

20. 把--和--结合起来

21.在暗中侦察；打探

22.使......不安

23.减少

24.不久1.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义“could be .”he thought.

1)I couldn’t agree more.

2)What an interesting novel ! I have never read

a more moving one.

25. 砍伐，削减

3)It was not until then that I suddenly realized

nobod y was happier than I was.

2.“ have sb. doing sth.”用于否定句表示不能容

忍某人做某事

He could not Yong Hui

away with telling people lies.

(总结have 的常用句型）

1)It is not a good idea to have the machine

running all the time.

2)Don’t be worried. I’ll have Tom help you

finish the work.

3)She fell off her bike and had her leg broken.

4)But she had difficult homework to complete.

重点句型

语法专项---情态动词

情态动词的语法特征

1)功能：用于表达说话人的某种。

2)情态动词不能单独做谓语, 后面只能接

。

▲ can / could / be able to

1.Some of us can use computers now, but we

couldn't last year.

2.It will be sunny in the day time ,but it can

rain later on this evening

3.---Can I go now ? yes ,you can

--- Could you wait a few days for the memory?

4.Can this news be true?

It can't be our headmaster.he has gone to Beijing.

? can 与be able to 有何区别？

be able to 能用于各种时态。

can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。

was / were able to : “设法做成某事”

相当于managed to do sth.

succeeded in doing sth.

1).A computer think for itself; it must

be told what to do.

A.can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

2).The fire spread through the hotel very

quickly but everyone get out.

A.had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to 3).They will run this machine on their

own in three months.

A.can

B. could

C. may

D. be able to

▲ may / might

1.May I watch Tv after supper?

Yes you may /No ,you mustn't.

2.It may be true .

she may come tomorrow.

He might have some fever.

3.May you succeed !

May you have many more days as happy as this one.

?may/ might as well

we may as well stay where we are. 5).—Could I borrow your dictionary?

—Yes, of course you .

A.might

B. will

C. can

D. Should

6).—Might I watch TV after supper?

—Yes, you .

A.may

B. must

C. might

D. Can

单元检测Book3 Unit 2

I.重点单词

1.n. 日常饮食vi. 节食

5.说谎

6.在暗中侦察；打探

2. vt./n. 平衡；权衡

7. 做一些...方面的研究

adj.

3. n. 好奇心

adj.

4. v. （使）联合；（使）结合

5. n. 强项；长处；力量

adj. 强壮的

v. 加强8.砍伐；削减，降低

9.怒视

10.不久

III. 用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空：

1.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a

diet to their health.

6. vt./n. 限制；限定 2.Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that

they not only enjoy the taste but also to satisfy

adj.

7.n./v 利益；好处

adj.

8.n. 顾客；消费者

9.vt. 咨询；请教；商量their .

3.Students in China should the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

4.Is is very important to know your own strengths and .

5.Having friends who have the same hobby as us

10. vi. & vt. 消化can be , which makes it

II. 重点短语

1. 健康饮食; possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.

6. Is there any of the amount of time we have?

2. 谋生

3.

被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

4. 体重减轻；减肥