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第十一讲书面表达

审题：时态、人称、文体

分析要点：紧扣主题的信息点，罗列先后顺序

写作步骤翻译：(草稿纸上完成)优先翻译重点单词，然后成句，同时修改检查语法错误

成文誊写：(三段式要求)采用合适的前后文连接词或者句子，把要点连句成文

最后核查：语法错误、单词拼写错误等。切忌不要乱涂乱画。

一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式

时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。

说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。

根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。

如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last…—过去时next，in…—将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。

如：Thanks to the teachers，we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。

格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。

三、翻译成文时表述正确，文字流畅

切忌与汉语一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。

首先要考虑句子结构（如主谓宾，主系表等）。

同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。

四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次

考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。

常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition

3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but，Although+clause（从句），In spite of+n/doing

On the one hand…On the other hand…，Some…，while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：In other words

6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion

9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment，our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用状语从句句型：

1）时间when，not…until，as soon as

2）目的so that+clause；to do（为了）

3）结果so…that+clause，too…to do（太……以至于……）

4）条件if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）

5）让步though，although，even though，even if，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6）比较as…as…，not so…as…，than

五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在答卷上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。

下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：

1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably（副词修饰动词）

2.ｗe can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information（不可数名词由much修饰）

3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.（There be句型和介词短语）

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.（动名词作主语）

下面列举一些考试中的加分句型：

1、the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

2、There is no doubt that+句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

3、The reason why+句子~~~is that+句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

4、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~

The+more+Adj+S+V，~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

5、By+Ving，~~can~~(借着……，……能够……）

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

给大家整理一套通用的写作模板：

第一段：It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

There is some advice as follows.

第二段：①To begin with,......

②Besides/In addition,......

③What’s more,......

④In the end/Last but not least,......

第三段：表达个人观点：As far as I know,......

表示总结：In a word/In short,......

Only in this way can I/we+动词原形+...(better and better).

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1 I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain wi th family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountai n all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watch ed TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happ y and harmonious!今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽.晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融融! 2 Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the window s hard because it is so dirty. Then I cleaded it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and swe pt it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and lots of chairs. We w ashed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we tidied all of the rooms up. My roo m was the cleanest and brightest. I was so happy and satisfied.今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间.我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了.然后我cleaded一遍.之后,我打扫地板和清扫.我认为这是肮脏窗口.然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子.我们所有的衣服和棉被.4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间.我的房间是最亮的.我非常高兴并且很满意 3 Today is my shopping day. I wanted to buy some delicious food. there were many kinds of food. I wanted to eat more and more fruits. I wanted to eat apple s in order to lose weight. I liked eating bananas, straw berries, pears and watermelons, I wan ted to buy some books, I thought they can help me study not long after my holidays, I want ed to buy a pair of golves for myself because my golves were lost.今天是我的购物日.我想买一些可口的food.there被许多种类的食物.我想要吃更多的水果.我想要吃苹果是为了减肥.我喜欢吃香蕉、浆果、梨、西瓜,我想买一些书,我认为他们可以帮助我学习后不久,我的假期,我想买一副手套,因为我的手套丢了. 4 It's the first day of hoilday.I went to shopping with my mom. we w ere at a "fashion store"Mom said :"Oh,look at that hat!It's beautiful!"I asked:"Do you want to try it on?""yes!"she said. "so,what do you think?"she asked me ."The style is terrific, but I do n't like the color."I answered her."I'll take it" and her talk to the sell clerk,and wearing it.翻译:这是我第一天放假.我和我的妈妈去逛街了.我们在一家"时装店"的小商店逛.妈妈说;" 看,那顶帽子真漂亮!"我问;"你想戴以下吗?""当然!"她说."你觉得怎么样?""款式好,但我不喜欢颜色."我回答她. "我要买了!" 说着她找售货员把帽子买了,并戴了起来 5 today is sunny,my father took me to the park in the morning,i met my classmates in the park ,we played football together ,it is very interesting ,everybody played well,at noon my father and i went to kfc for lunch.i am very ha ppy today!今天天气真好,爸爸早晨带我去公园玩,在公园我碰到了同学,我们同学一起踢足球,大家玩的很有兴致,中午我和爸爸去肯德基吃的午餐,今天真高兴啊! 6 It was sunny and hot today. I g ot up early at half past six. I read English and then had breakfast. I helped my mother wash ed the dishes. Then I did my homework and cleaned my room. I went shopping with my mot her in the afternoon. Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.今天天气晴朗,热. 我在6：30很早就起了床.我读英语然后吃早饭.我帮助母亲洗碗.然后做作业打扫房间.下午我和母亲去买东西.然后和朋友们打乒乓球.晚上我看电视、看书.我今天的确很忙、过得很有趣. 7 Today ,I went to Beijing I love there The summer Places is to beautiful and we went to Wangfujing though there are l ots of people in there and the things are too expensive ,most people buy things in there.I bo ught a pair of beautiful shoes in there.I love Beijing .This too beautiful!我去了北京,我喜欢那里.颐和园的景色非常美,我们还去了王府井.虽然那里有很多人,而且东西都很贵,但是许多人还是在那里购物.我在那里买了一双很漂亮的鞋子.我爱北京!那里很美 1. I went shopping with Li Mei. We left at 10 o'clock in the morning. When we got to t he downtown, there were so many people. It was so crowded as it was a beautiful day and i t was Sunday. I didn't buy anything because everything was very expensive. 2. I didn't go anyw here today. I stayed at home doing my homework and helping my mother with housework. I

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