被动语态的翻译练习
Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)
1. Where were you educated?
2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.
3. The result will be announced until 6 o?clock.
4. The road is being repaired.
5. The case is being investigated.
6. The troops were being inspected by the president.
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.
8. He is suspected of taking bribery.
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.
13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.
14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.
15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.
16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.
17. I don?t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.
18. What we say here will not be long remembered.
19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.
20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.
21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth?s crust.
22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.
23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.
24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.
25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.
26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.
27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.
28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.
29. To explore the moon?s surface, rockets were launched again and again.
30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.
31. Your application will soon be approved.
32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.
33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.
34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.
35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.
36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,
boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power?s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:
radiation.
38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is
much more living, much more real.
39. He was set upon by two masked men.
40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.
41. He was hated by all the villagers.
42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their
inhibit to heat.
43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of
them being perhaps the hovercraft.
44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.
45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.
46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.
47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.
48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have
largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.
49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of
technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (
50.
Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.
Using a collection of Deng?s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee （十一届三中全会）in 1978.
If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China?s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems?concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People?s Congress （全国人大）and therefore will not change,” Deng said.
The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.
在中国的某些地区，如香港和台湾，虽然允许资本主义存在，但社会主义依然是中国的主体。在解决香港问题上已经证明行之有效的“一国两制”构想也可用于解决国际问题。
该文引用邓和外宾及港澳人士的一系列谈话，追述了这类构想在1978年中共十一届三中全会上首次讨论以来的形成过程。
该文还引用邓的话说如果资本主义制度在港台得不到保障，那里的繁荣与稳定就不能维持，和平解决问题也就不可能了。邓说，之所以提出自1997年起维持香港的资本主义制度50年不变的构想，是因为中国需要50到60年才能实现现代化。据邓说，采取“一国两制”适合中国国情，并非权宜之计。邓还说，统一中国是全民族的愿望，即使要一千年也要实现统一。邓说：“‘一国两制’构想并非我个人的想法，而是由全国人民代表大会通过的原则与法律，因此是不会改变的。”
该文还引用邓的话说，其他国家亦可使用这一构想解决困难问题。解决问题有两种方法：和平的与非和平的。由于许多问题无法用传统办法解决，他说，就不得不去寻求新的办法。
英语被动语态练习题及答案
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A．will make B．will be made C．has been made D．had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A．has been built B．build C．have been built D．have built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。 4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A．are trapping B．have been trapped C．were trapping D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
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最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
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英语翻译技巧第八节 英语被动语态的翻译
第八节英语被动语态的翻译 汉英对比，英语的被动句显然多于汉语，因为英语重视形态（形式），汉语不重视形态，重视语感。如： （1）海水不可斗量。（2）文章总算写好了。说汉语的 人自古以来有一种主体思维方式，认为“成事者必在 人”，施事者“尽在不言之中”。所以很多被动关系不必 一定用“被”字句。 一、被动语态的语义价值 第一、被动语态有强调受事者，将它置于话题(topic)的主位的语用功能。 1).Peter was robbed to pay Paul. Peter was robbed by him to pay Paul. 他偷了彼得的钱去还保尔的债。(他剜肉补疮。） 2).The happy man cannot be harried. 吉人自有天相。 第二、被动语态有承接上句的修辞功能。 3）Many advances in computer technology took place in the twenty years after 1950.They are generally classified into four stages or generations. 第三、被动语态在特定的语境中表达对主语的尊敬或说话者的谦恭。 4)Where can you be reached?
在什么地方可以找到您？（请问您住在什么地方？） 5)When will I be interviewed? 我什么时候来参加面试呢？ 第四、被动语态常用以表示说话者对所提出的话题持有某种客观态度，因而比较委婉。 6)He is said to be the most respected teacher in our Department. 7)It is suggested that each speaker is alloted five minutes. 建议每位发言者讲话不要超过五分钟。 二、被动语态的翻译问题 （一）译成汉语主动句 1、原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语 2、原文中的主语在译文中作宾语 3、译成带表语的主动句“…的是…”或“……是……的” 4、常用被动句型的翻译 5、用“在…下”式（主动式动词+介短） （二）译成汉语被动句 1、“被…”或“给…”“让”“叫” 2、“（遭）受…” 3、“为…所” 4、“加以”“予以”“给以”
被动语态的翻译练习
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高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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英语被动语态练习题含答案
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【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great infl uence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit
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8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。 9.明天他们会完成植树吗？ 10.你可以早一点做完它。 11.我看见她从学校出来了。 12.她给了我一件生日礼物。 13.我们还没有担完水。 14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？ 15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.
16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。 17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。 18.人们重新发现了古代文明。 19.教授们因此得到了报酬。 20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。 21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。 23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。 24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。 25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已
经感染了50000多台电脑。 26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。 27.总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定把握的, 然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。
被动语态练习题答案
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