高一英语必修三短语归纳

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world

The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb.

= sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。

Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人

We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth.

paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）

The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）

We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。

She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up

漂亮亮的去参加晚会。

The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色

be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get

7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth.

look forward to + 8. doing sth.

着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun

He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地，非认真地11. in/ for fun

玩。精品文档．

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12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。

Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

吗？

14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可

经许可，我们不能在此照相。

He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

were/ did…（与现在相反）他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。would do…（与过去相反）as if/ though +

She talks about it again and again as though she had done（与将来相反）…would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，“好像……”好像永远谈不完的样子。

He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。

You should apologize to your teacher for coming 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth. late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。

The captain made an apology to the passengers for

the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。

It is obvious that he is a brave man. …18. It is obvious that显然……很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。精品文档．

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我们愿意宽恕We willingly forgive him his faults. ①sb. sth. forgive + 19. 他的过错。②sb. for (doing) sth.

请原谅我interrupting you. Please forgive me for

原谅某人某事①打岔。原谅某人（做）某事②never 't seriously: she take her promise You can 守信用，履行承诺s word 20. keep one' 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说keeps her word.

话不算数。

21. turn up

t even bother 'We invited her to dinner but she didn ）出现，露面1

t hear to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。'I can收2）提高the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？不Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 's word 失信，食言22. break one 要相信一个常常食言的人。the under hold you your breath How long can （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼23. hold one's breath

在水下，你能屏息多长时间？吸water?

Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 24. out of breath 上气不接下气刚刚进行了长

距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。如deep breath. a nervous, you If 25. take a deep breath 深呼吸feel please take

= breathe deeply

果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。精品文档．

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26. set off We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。

My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow ) …1）动身，出发(+ for) …= set out (formorning.

明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。

Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢放烟花。2）引爆；燃放

That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑。3）引起

Please remind him of the appointment with me. sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事提醒某人做某事sb. to do sth. 27. remind +

请提醒他别忘了和我约会。sb. that…提醒某人……Please remind me to call him back.

请提醒我给他回个电话。Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at

提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个city. night in this

人外出是很危险的。Unit 2 Healthy eating

be 他正在节食以减loose weight. diet is on a to He 1.

on a diet 控制饮食，节食go 肥。2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。how out Just to satisfy my curiosity/ of curiosity, 出于好奇3. out of curiosity

s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，satisfy one ' 请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？living people about very They were curious the 对……感到好奇4. be curious about sth.

他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。upstairs.

他们销They were selling everything at a discount. 打折扣5. at a discount

售的所有商品都打折。精品文档．

精品文档欢迎来主页下载---Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of

give

allow

a discount (on) 打折扣6. wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？make

The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减减肥，减轻体重7. lose weight

肥最好的方法是多运动。Put on/ gain weight 体重增加

He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；幸，只被罚款了事。偷携某物潜逃，偷走

Thieves got away with computer equipment worth

$30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。

How can I win back her trust? back 9. win…赢回；重新获得我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。

He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 允许、容忍某人做某事他10. have sb. doing sth.

不能容忍女儿晚回家。（常用于否定句中）

I consulted with a friend on a matter. （就某事）11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) 与我和朋友商量一件事。某人商量I'm sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗

on sb.

spy 暗中监视；侦查12. 中监视我。on/ into sth.

刺探他人的s affairs. s wrong to spy into peopleIt'' 私事是错误的。13. 这超出了我的It is beyond

the limit of my ability.

beyond

能力。超过限度the limit over

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---精品文档欢迎来主页下载ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose I'把……限定在……的范围内14. limit sth. to sth.

卡1000为了减肥，weight. 我限定自己每天摄入的热量。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 对某人有益15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb.

处据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。= be beneficial to sb.

This is an expensive investment but it will benefit 16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处= B benefit froom A 这是一项花费很大run. the the company in long

的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。These small businesses have benefited greatly from 这些小企业因利率下降interest fall the in rates.

而得到了很大的好处。The new teaching method combines education with 17.

with combine A

B 这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。pleasure. and

A“把与B结合起来”make 18. 为He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. )

s living (by'a/ one…earn 了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。（靠）谋生……

She was in debt when she was poor, but has been 19. in debt 欠债以前穷的时候她欠out of debt since she got rich. out of debt 不欠债

了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。【谚】无债一身轻。Out of debt, out of danger.

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20. cut down

Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该1) 减少；缩减在一切方面减少开支。

You'd better cut the article down to about 2,000 2) 删节；缩短words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。

Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒。3) 砍到

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 切除，剪去21. cut away

他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。

22. cut in (on sb./ sth.)

The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). （车辆或司机）超车抢道1) 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。

She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。）打断，插嘴 2

切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎23. cut up

他从那24. cut off She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 剪断，切除；中断，切断

卷布上剪下一米。Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。The village was cut off (from the outside world) by

村庄被大雪封住（而不heavy snow for a month.

能与外界联系）达一个月。我25. cut across I usually cut across the park on my way home. 走捷径，走近路

在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。增加体重26. gain/ put on weight He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

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欢迎来主页下载---精品文档the came on the Soon after the accident, police 在现场1. on the scene 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。scene.

老师't permit sleeping in class. The teacher doesn sth. 准许，允许2. permit 不允许上课睡觉。允许做某事doing sth.

请允许Please permit me to offer you some advice. sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事我向你提些建议。她惊讶地瞪大眼睛盯着看3. stare at She stared at me with surprise.

看着我。她总是找me). (with finding s She'always fault 找茬，挑剔4. find fault with sb./ sth. （我的）茬。s one…'s fault that '5. It 我们晚了是你的过错。's your fault we are late. It过错”/“……是某人的责任我终于在I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. sb./ sth. spot . 人群中看见了我的朋友。6…sb. doing 他He spotted someone coming out of the building.

看到有人正走出大楼。…7. account forHe could not account for his absence from school. ）说明（原因）1 他无法说明他旷课的原因。US 12% for account Afro-Americans of the ）2（数量上）占population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的。12%

bad delayed We our of account departure on the 因为；由于8. on account of…由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟weather.

了。age 'his t take his performance, donjudging When 9. take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及= take account of sth. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年into account.

龄。他They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 寻找某物(after/ for) sth10. 们想一起追求幸福seek设法做某to do sth.试/ 他They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end.sth. (from sb.（向某人）请求们试图结束冲突。你需You must seek permission from the manager.

请求经理批准。忍不住了对……我对你要失去I will be out of patience with you. …11. be out of patience with 耐心了。with business his doing is He 耐心地他耐心地patience. 12. with patience 精品文档．

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做着自己的事。

You must be patient with my mother —13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。

14. be at fault 有错的；有责任My memory was at fault. 我记错了。15. bring up

1）培养/He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大养育某人

的。He ate too much and brought up all the food on the 2）把吃的东西吐出来= throw up way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了。you can bring up at the These are the matters that 3）提出某事

meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。The earthquake brought about great damage to the 16. bring about 引起，导致

地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。building.

17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.) making They are / having a World bet on FIFA

他们正在赌谁会当选世界足球先生。player.

（与某人）（就某事）打赌

'I bet he wont come. 我敢说他不会来。18. I bet 我敢说，我确信

= I'm sure

19. by accident 偶然地，意外地= by chance

I found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。

20. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反It doesn 't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think

it's rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它挺美的。

I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday

party. 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。“不知你是否……”…21. I wonder if you

（表示委婉的请求，用于较正式的场合）

I don't mind sharing a room with him. 22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事我不介意与他合住一个房间。

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doing sth. 23. I don't mind him (或his) coming. 我不反对他来。one

“介意某人做某事”We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 24. be doing…when…

我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。“正在做……这时……”

We were about to set off on be about to do…when…our way when it

suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候，“正要做……这时……”

天突然下起雨来。

A good amount of damage was done in a very short n. . a good/ large amount of + 不可数25time.

（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）短时间内就造成了严重损害。

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. n. good/ large amounts of + 不可数那座桥耗

资巨大。（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）

The detective dressed himself 穿得很破烂26. in rags in rags.那个侦探把自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。

He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险，碰运气27. take a chance

冒险把车开得这么快。

As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆，他做得至于，关于，就……而言28. as for = as to 不错。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

This is fundamental to a true understanding of the

对……是基本的，必需的1. be fundamental to…book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。

She asked them not to discuss the matter in her 当着某人的面，有某人在场2. in sb's presence presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。

3. be harmful to…对……有害的The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气= do harm to…对我们有害。

He may not be able to help but there's no harm in 4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事= It does no harm to do sth. asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。

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5. exist on…靠……生存They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物= live on…生存。Several people believe the Devil exists in the

6. exist in…存在于……中world. 少数人认为世界

上存在恶魔。

I am 7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。

8. in time

You'll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做）迟早；最后1 = sooner or later; eventually

这件事的。

Will I be in time for the train? = not late 我赶得上那趟火车2）及时；不迟吗？

She gave birth to a 9. give birth to…生出，产出second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了第二个孩子。

The Chinese nation has given birth to many

national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。

They, 轮到某人也（做某事）'10. in ones turn ，也in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。

The two brothers looked after their sick mother by 11. by turns 轮流，交替turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。

Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次依次12. in turn

站起来发言。

It轮到某人做某事'13. It is ones turn to do sth. 's your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。

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The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we 阻止某人做14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.

高一英语必修三-单元单词(短语)检测[1]

人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组：permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

高一英语必修三短语归纳

欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb. = sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人 We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth. paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事） The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。 She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get 7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth. look forward to + 8. doing sth. 着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地，非认真地11. in/ for fun 玩。精品文档． 欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 吗？ 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可 经许可，我们不能在此照相。 He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

高中英语必修三单词单词短语总结

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英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

高中英语必修三、必修四重要短语大全

必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研 究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一 番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 - 1 -