1. To do 结构
令狐采学
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既to 又ing
(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
(2)forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5)stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
4.do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth
5.双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to s b
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb st h
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的,有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7.Go , get……结构
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get in 进入,收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达reach arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a goodtime 玩得很高兴
have fun
have
breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管,照看,
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞,休假
day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低turn up
turn in 交出,上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of…在……岁时
at the end of…在……之末
by the end of…到……底为止
at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众,公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后,终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片,块) a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队,一组,一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日day by day
up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing wake…up唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快,快点think about 考虑……think of
worry about = be worried
about
= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital In hospital
keep up with 跟上……,be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
1. To do 结构 令狐采学 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
初中英语:2000个常见固定搭配重点句型 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找
初中英语词组固定搭 配
初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手
eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到兴趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结 1、see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ sb./ sth. + do : 指动作的整个过程或已完成。 doing:指动作正在进行或动作的瞬间。 eg : I saw a man enter the hall. I noticed a man singing in the hall. 2、比较级+ and+比较级越来越…… The+比较级……,the+比较级……越……,越…… better and better 越来越好easier and easier 越来越简单The harder you work, the more progress you make. 3、a piece of…… 一块/张/条…… a pair of…. 一对/双/副 a place of interest 一处名胜 a bottle of…. 一瓶 a cup/glass of 一杯 a group of…. 一组/群 4、agree with sb / sb’ idea 赞成某人 agree to sth 同意或适应……. 5、all kinds of=kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 6、all over the world = around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7、along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8、as soon as 一….就…. 9、as you can see 你是知道的 10、ask for 向……求助 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 11、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 12、at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 13、at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 14、at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 15、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 16、at least 至少at last 最后 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English。 I feel that I can pass the test 18、be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 spend (in ) doing sth try doing 试着做 --- be busy doing sth finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to + doing sth be doing 正在做 --- Thank you for (doing ) sth (二)加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 ask (sb )to do 忙于做 在做 --- 花费 --- 期待做 ( 现在进行时 ) 为了 -- 感谢你 It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做---( 怎么样) would like / want to do It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做 花费 (三)加 原形 let / make sb do sth (四)加 -to forget doing forget to do (五)加 -to 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth 或 -ing 意思不同 忘记做过了 忘记去做 --( 还没做 ) 或 -ing 意思相同 ( 已做 ) remember doing remember to do begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth ( 六 ) ( A )动词 + 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 ( 想法 ) ;符合 到达 knock at /on live on look at pay for (sth.) listen to 听 ... get to base on 以 . ( 为) 根据 learn.. from 向 ... 学习 look after 照顾,照看 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 ...... quarrel with ( 要求 ( 某人 ) 去做 --------------- 想要做 一般将来时态) 记得做过了 - ( 已做 ) 记得去做 -- ( 还没做 ) 开始做 help ... with ... fall off ( 敲(门、窗 ) l 继续存在;靠 ... 生活 看; 从 ... ) laugh at 帮助(某人) 做(某事) 掉下 嘲笑 prefer to ... 和某人 ) 吵架 regard...as ... 说话;谈话;谈论 think about 考虑 观看 look for 付钱;支付 point at 宁愿( 选择); 更喜欢 把 当作 寻找 指示;指向 当作 stop...fro m 止 . 做 .. talk about talk with 与 .. 交谈 B ) 动词 + 副词 ask for 请求;询问 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去 clean up 清除;收拾干净 come down 下来;落 come in 进来 come on 来吧; come over 过来;顺便来访 drop off 放下 ( 某物 ) ;下 车 fall behind 落在 find out 查出( 真相) get down 下来;落下;把 get on 上(车) get up over 过一遍;仔细检查 hand in 交上来 hurry up 神;注意 look over ( pass on 传递;转移到 pick up put on 穿上;戴上;( 戏剧等 ) 上演;放( 唱片)等 up 挂起;举起 set off 出发; sit down 坐下 take out 取出 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等 );试戴 (帽子等) turn down 关小;调低 turn on turn off wake up 醒来 wear out write down 写下 . C ) be + 形容词 + 介词 be angry with 对(某人) 发脾气 be able to 能;会 be excited about 对 full of 充满 .. 的 be good be late for 迟到 be made in come on come out eat up 后面; 输给别人 get back 取下来 起床 grow up 赶快 hold on ( 仔细 ) 检查 look up 拾起; think of 认为; 想起 cut down come along 来; 跟着来;赶快 出来;出现; (花)开;发 (芽) 吃光;吃完 fall down 跌倒;从 回来;取回 下来;从 下来 放弃 go on 继续 成长 口语 ) 等一等; ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断 向上看;抬头看 捡起 put away 放好;把 .... 收起来 put down 把 ( 某物 ) 放下来 rush out .. 往上送 take off trip over ( try out get off give up 长大; run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 动身;启程 send up 发射;把 slow down 减缓;减速 throw about 乱丢;抛撒 砍倒 随同 落下 go out 出去 look out put go 留 冲出去 shut down 把 ............... 脱掉( 衣服) 被 .... ) 绊倒 试验;尝试 关上 打开( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 关 (电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 ) turn over ( 使) 翻过来 work out 算出;制订出 穿旧;磨 坏 be interested in 害怕 be filled with 对 .. 感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 ... 感到兴奋 be filled with 用 充满 at =do well in 在 方面做得好;善于 在 .. 生产或制造 be made of 由 ...... 组成;由 . be
初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表:(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧,害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
shut down 把?关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来 , 降落 2. after all 毕竟 . 终究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继 . 挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 1. put down 放下
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 4.arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5.get ? back 退还 , 送回去 . 取回give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在?的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6.at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻 , 马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at嘲笑 not ? at all 一点也不 at first起初 at night在晚上
初中英语词组固定搭配 1. put down放下 shut down 把?关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down写下 get down 下来 ,降落 2. after all 毕竟 .终究 after that 于是 .然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv到.达 5. get?back退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还
come back回来 at the back of在?的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路 上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻 ,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not ? at all一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. was at last / in the end / finally最后、终 于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of在?脚下 at Christmas在圣诞节 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔 at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长 7. for example例如 for ever 永远 be good for对?有益 be bad for 对?有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....