一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习

1、定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every+名词每个，sometime s 有时，once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes

（3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies play —plays

2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes

三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student? 否定句She is not a student.

陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及

复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I, you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.

疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

陈述句：She has a little brother.

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?

否定句She doesn’t have a little brother.

（一）．用动词的适当形式填空

1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.

3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )

4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.

6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?

7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .

8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.

9．?________ Amy _________ (read) English every day

10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.

（二）.选择填空

1．I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2．It's time______.

A. go to school

B. play games

C. to go home

D. to do my homeworks 3．______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to

4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do

5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has c. is having D. is eating

6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having

B. aren’t having

C. don’t have

D. are have （三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.

3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5._______ they _________ (like) the World Cup?

6. What ____they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day.

8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.

12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.

15. I _________ (listen) to the English songs twice a day ,

16 Tom ____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _________ (do not ) like PE.

18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

22. He _________(get) up at six o’cl ock.

23. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

24. What ________he usually__________ (do) after school?

25. Danny usuallly ______(study) English,Chinese ,Science and Art at school.

26. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

27. she always __________(watch) TV with his parents.

28. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

29. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：

10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定一般疑问句:划线提问

14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问

1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go__________ catch_________ brush（刷）_____ wash___________

do________ like________ have___________ watch________

drink ___________ fly___________ say_______ learn ___________

eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________

study_______ stay __________ make __________ look ____

pass__________ carry ____ come_________ teach_______ buy_________ 3.选择题

1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes

2. They ____books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading

3. The monkey_____eating bananas very B. likes C. liking

4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.

A.like

B. likes

C. liking

5. I like watching TV, but my mother __like it.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does

6. ____your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does

8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

10. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句

I don't like cooking.

1.My friends like playing soccer.

2.They speak English every day.

3.Daniel watches TV every evening

4.John is from Canada.

5.Tom does his homework at home.

6.My dog runs fast.

7Amy likes playing computer games.

8She can play the piano well.

一、一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, just now ,, since的从句in +过

去年代

二、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

三：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的过去式构成。分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如： study—studied.

(4)双写最后辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, stop-stopped

第一部分：知识讲解

1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought

swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found

forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost

meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took

teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday (go), but we _____ to the park. ( not go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.(do)

8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday

10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to _____apples.But my dad ______all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. -_______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.

3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was

4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after 5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't

四、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 五、改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

一般现在时和一般过去时

初中英语动词时态 一.一般现在时 一般现在时 用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2.目前的状态； 3.客观真理。 构成：用于是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。 句型：it is / they are / I am (动词要用原型，除单数第三人称外) 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , every day , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every+名词每个，sometime s 有时，once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies play —plays 2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student? 否定句She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及

一般现在时、一般过去时练习题

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(完整word版)一般现在时,一般过去时练习题

一般现在时，一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_______forget_______hope_______stop_______go_______ buy_______play_______fly_______study________like________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. He __________(go) to school at nine yesterday . 5. ______ they ________(like) computer games ? 6. Tom and Mary __________(come) to China last month. 7. _________ (be) it cold yesterday? 8. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 9. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 10. My mother _____________(not do) housework yesterday 11. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 12. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 15. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 16. Mike _______(like) cooking. 17. They _______(have) the same hobby. 18. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 19. You always _______(do) your homework well. 20. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 21. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 22. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china?-Last year.

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别

注意： 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______ ; make－______ read－______ ; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：fl y－______ ；carr y－______ stud y－______ ; worr y－______ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：tea ch－______ ; wat ch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______ do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______ （读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing 例：sto p→______（停止）ge t→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：l ie→______（躺、撒谎）t ie→______（系、捆绑）

3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ （5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如：do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练： 一、写出下列动词的形式 1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2）写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3）写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here?

一般现在时和一般过去时

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一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时概要(20200919211141)

般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时 一般过去时表示（1）过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示（2）过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 （1） I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 （2） He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，女口：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 女口：yesterday （昨天）、two days ago…（两天前 .... ）、last year …（去年…）、the other day （前几天）、once up on a time （过去曾经）、just now （刚才）、in the old days （过 去的日子里）、before liberation （解放前…）、WhenI was 8 years old （当我八岁时…）

① Did you have a party the other day ? 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ ② Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士 1. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment ，looked at the captain ，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always ，never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现

动词分类-一般现在时-一般过去时

动词分类一般现在时一般过去时（第一次改版〕 从基础开始学吧，我也会多找列句帮助理解。大家可以把它粘贴在Notepad里，用你最容易接受的语言进行编辑，然后贴在这里大家一起计论学习。一个人学会很慢的，一起帮助学会快点。 动词分类： 在深入讲述动词词组的用法之前, 先来看一下动词分类问题, 以便树立一些有关动词的基本概念。 1 主动词和助动词 英语动词按其构成动词词组的作用分为主动词（MAIN VERB〕和助动词（AUXILIARY〕两大类。而动词词组则可以仅由一个主动词构成（构成的词组叫简单动词词组SIMPLE VERB PHRASE〕，或者也可以由一个或一个以上的助动词加主动词构成（构成的动词词组叫复杂动词词组COMPLAEX VERB PHRASE〕。 而主动词又叫做实义动词（LEXICAL VERB〕，它是动词词组的中心词（HEAD〕，是动词词组不可缺少的成份。主动词按其是否需要跟补足成份（COMPLEMENTATION〕以及必须跟什么样的补足成份可分为下列五类： 连系动词＋主语补语补足成份 不及物动词不加补足成份 单宾及物动词＋直接宾语补足成份 双宾及物动词＋间接宾语，直接宾语补足成份 复宾及物动词＋直接宾语，宾语补语补足成份 而主动词的类别决定着基本句型的结构。例如： SVC主－动－补：The car is expensive. SV主－动：My head aches. SVO主－动－宾: He can drive a car. HE是主语，CAN DRIVE是谓语，A CAR是宾语。 SVOO主－动－宾－宾：I've sent him some money. I是主语，HAVE SENT是谓语，HIM是间接宾语，SOME MONEY是直接宾语。 SVOC主－动－宾－补：We considered him very capable. WE是主语，CONSIDERED是谓语，HIM是宾语，VERY CAPABLE是补语。

一般现在时一般过去时

一般现在时 一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如：What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）

一般现在时,一般过去时 现在进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _____________ ______________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _____________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)__________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)____________________________ 一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时)时态练习

一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______ take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______ see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______ sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. （答案：has） 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. （答案：are） 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. （答案：doesn’t watch） 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. （答案：doesn’t go） 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? （答案：Do like） 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? （答案：do do） 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? （答案：Do read） 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. （答案：teaches） 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. （答案：take） 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. （答案：is） 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. （答案：likes） 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. （答案：have） 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. （答案：look/is looking） 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. （答案：do） 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. （答案：am） 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. （答案：goes） 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. （答案：does） 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. （答案：watches） 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. （答案：have） 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. （答案：is） 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. （答案：play） 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. （答案：gets） 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? （答案：Do brush） 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? （答案：does do） 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.（答案：studies） 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. （答案：goes） 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. （答案：watches） 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? （答案：Does read） 29. How many lessons ______your classmate ______(have) on Monday? （答案：does have） 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? （答案：does do） 一般将来时 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next week.

一般现在时,一般过去时

一般现在时 1. 表示现在经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们常常骑自行车去学校。 She helps her mother once a week. 她帮助她的妈妈一周一次。 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 每天太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是周二。 用法： 1. 若是需要的动词是be动词“是”主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,不可数名词，可数名词单数）用is， 其他主语用are，I 用am 2. 若是需要其他动词 只有在主语第三人称单数（he,she,it,不可数名词，可数名词单数）用动词的“三单变化”和其他用动词的原形。 三单变化： 1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 句子变化 （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词（can,should..）时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student.她是一个学生。 疑问句→ Is she a student?她是一个学生吗？ 否定句→ She is not a student.她不是一个学生。 ②陈述句：I can swim.我会游泳 疑问句→ Can you swim？你会游泳吗？ 否定句→ I can not swim.我不会游泳。 （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，也就是其他实意动词，则在主语前加助动词do (y ou,I,we,they以及名词复数), does（不可数名词，可数名词单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（you,I,we,they以及名词复数), doesn’t（不可数名词，可数名词单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 注意： 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______ ; make－______ read－______ ; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fl y－______ ；carr y－______ stud y－______ ; worr y－______ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：tea ch－______ ; wat ch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______ do－______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______ （读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing 例：sto p→______（停止）ge t→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：l ie→______（躺、撒谎）t ie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ （5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如：do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练： 一、写出下列动词的形式 1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2）写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-_______become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3）写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. We ________ (build) a lab next year. 4. He ________ (write) at the moment. 5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year. 6. He ________ (be) taller than I. 7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her the news? 8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard. 9. She can _______ (help) me with my English. 10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.