高中英语动词练习题及解析

高中英语动词练习题及解析

一、单项选择动词

1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A．associates B．symbolizes

C．stresses D．abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。

2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease.

A．extends B．declines

C．swells D．varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

5．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A．run out B．was run out

C．running out D．using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

6．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

7．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs

C．resembles D．shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

8．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken off

C．paid off D．kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

9．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

10．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

11．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A．promoted B．progressed

C．proceeded D．proposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。

12．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；

B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

13．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A．ignore B．mask

C．govern D．modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。

14．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。

15．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.

A．carried away B．broken down

C．cut off D．brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

16．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.

A．define B．decline

C．qualify D．simplify

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。

17．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。

18．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A．stood out B．stands out

C．would stand out D．has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

19．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。

20．---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.

A．adapted B．adjusted C．admitted D．adopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted

调整；C. admitted 准许……进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

21．The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

A．result in B．serve for C．work at D．cater to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为......服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

22．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

23．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure o f a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

24．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A．bring in B．bring about

C．result in D．result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

25．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A．figure out B．put forward

C．get across D．come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出；

B. put forward提出；

C. get across跨越；

D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。

26．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

27．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is diffi cult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occur

C．take place D．happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在，出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。

28．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A．notice B．protest

C．prohibit D．observe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。

29．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A．possessed B．processed

C．produced D．persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。

30．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。

31．These rules ________ new members only.

A．are applied to B．apply for

C．apply to D．are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

32．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A．deposited B．delivered

C．deduced D．defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

33．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

34．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。

35．Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A．favors B．requests C．reflects D．instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests 要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

36．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。

37．—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.

A．required B．intended C．admitted D．supposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。

38．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing on

C．carrying on D．counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

39．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．

A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。

40．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）

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