外研社高一必修二unit3知识点教学教材

Module 3 Music

SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测

根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子

1.lose

1) in thought,I almost ran into the car in front of me.

2)没有时间可浪费。

答案:1)Lost

2)There’s no time to lose.

2.talent

1)Although he’s less ,he won by working hard.

2)他很有写作天赋。

答案:1)talented

2)He has a talent for writing.

3.impress

1)I have a good on the director.

2)你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression

2)We were impressed with/by your talent.

运用所学的单词或短语造句

4.be known as

5.as well as

6.It is/was...that

答案:略

二、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的汉语意思

1.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

含义:

答案:天才

2.The audience clapped when the orchestra ended their performance.

含义:

答案:乐队

3.The symphony is composed of many beautiful pieces.

含义:

答案:由……组成

4.These musicians spent two months touring Africa.

含义:

答案:巡回演出

5.The boy turned a deaf ear to what his mother said.

含义:

答案:听而不闻

三、用下列短语的正确形式填空

1.He a pop singer all over the world.

答案:is known as

2.The old lady began because of a serious disease.

答案:to go deaf/going deaf

3.We the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.

答案:were impressed with

4.At present,people farmland wasteland as they have cut so many forests.

答案:are changing;into

5. thought,the girl didn’t notice us come in.

答案:Lost in

6.The club 20 members from other cities.

答案:is composed of

7.Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China .

答案:of all time

8.Have you ever the Red Group?They are a pop group.

答案:heard of

9.Jack his family went on a trip to America last week.

答案:as well as

10.Our monitor is a talented man.He organisation.

答案:has a talent for

四、语法填空

1.It was on Sunday I met her in Hong Kong.

答案:that

2. (wait) for a long time,I lost my patience.

答案:Having waited

3.The mother as well as her four children (visit) the Great Wall twice.

答案:has visited

4.It began (rain) heavily.

答案:to rain

5.The milk has gone (badly),so it is not fit to drink.

答案:bad

6.He likes playing piano at an early age.

答案:the

五、阅读理解

A

George Gershwin,born in 1898,was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular up to now.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.

In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organise a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realised he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.

In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,and to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.

George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

1.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were .

A.written about New Yorkers

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d15658832.html,posed for Paul Whiteman

C.played mainly in the countryside

D.performed in various ways

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.”可知,乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D项。

2.What do we know about the concert organised by Whiteman?

A.It attracted more people to theatres.

B.It proved jazz could be serious music.

C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.

D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。

3.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A.He created one of his best works.

B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger.

C.He argued with French critics.

D.He changed his music style.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确;从第四段的“When it was first performed,critics(评论家) were divided over the music.”可知,不是格什温与评论家争辩,故C项不正确;没有提到他音乐风格的改变,故D项不正确;从第四段的最后一句“It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知A项是正确的。

4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.

B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported.

C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.

D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知,世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选B项。

二次开发

根据上文进行改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。

George Gershwin,5. an American composer,wrote many songs all through his life,many of which were for 6. plays.In the 1920s,he was asked 7.

something for a concert organised by a jazz musician and 8. leader,Paul Whiteman.9. the music was performed,the 10. were thrilled.11. he was 30,he went to

Paris,12. he wrote An American in Paris.People from Europe and the USA were 13. it and it still remains his masterpiece(杰

作).Although he had 14. music,he died young.But his music will live in the hearts of the music-lovers.

答案:5.known as 6.musical7.to compose8.orchestra

9.When10.audience11.When12.where13.impressed with/by14.a talent for

B

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

“I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They cannot even understand rhythm(韵律).”

“Nobody wants to pay musicians anything.I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you.”

One younger musician said,“There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year.”

I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.

Attitudes are important.Whether they’re positive or negative(消极) they’re all rubbing off on you.If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming others,it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams,it is time to take a look at the people you call“friends”.

There is an easy exercise you can try.Make a list of the people who you often stay with,and simply stop,spending time with the negative ones on your list.Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

Of course,this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself.We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.

15.The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is there to show that .

A.musicians’ living conditions are not good

B.people in that town have poor taste in music

C.young people are more likely to succeed

D.different musicians have different attitudes

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据前四段来看,不同的音乐家有不同的观点。故选D项。

16.The underlined part in Paragraph 6 means .

A.they’ll have an influence on you

B.they’ll help you realise your dreams

C.they’ll keep you from moving on

外研社高一必修二unit3知识点教学教材

Module 3 Music SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测 根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子 1.lose 1) in thought,I almost ran into the car in front of me. 2)没有时间可浪费。 答案:1)Lost 2)There’s no time to lose. 2.talent 1)Although he’s less ,he won by working hard. 2)他很有写作天赋。 答案:1)talented 2)He has a talent for writing. 3.impress 1)I have a good on the director. 2)你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。 答案:1)impression 2)We were impressed with/by your talent. 运用所学的单词或短语造句 4.be known as 5.as well as 6.It is/was...that 答案:略 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的汉语意思 1.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 含义: 答案:天才 2.The audience clapped when the orchestra ended their performance.

含义: 答案:乐队 3.The symphony is composed of many beautiful pieces. 含义: 答案:由……组成 4.These musicians spent two months touring Africa. 含义: 答案:巡回演出 5.The boy turned a deaf ear to what his mother said. 含义: 答案:听而不闻 三、用下列短语的正确形式填空 1.He a pop singer all over the world. 答案:is known as 2.The old lady began because of a serious disease. 答案:to go deaf/going deaf 3.We the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain. 答案:were impressed with 4.At present,people farmland wasteland as they have cut so many forests. 答案:are changing;into 5. thought,the girl didn’t notice us come in. 答案:Lost in 6.The club 20 members from other cities. 答案:is composed of 7.Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China . 答案:of all time 8.Have you ever the Red Group?They are a pop group. 答案:heard of 9.Jack his family went on a trip to America last week. 答案:as well as 10.Our monitor is a talented man.He organisation. 答案:has a talent for 四、语法填空

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