上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units 1&2

一．重点、难点归纳

1.过去进行时

（1）构成：was/were+现在分词

He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday.

（2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。

What were you doing this time yesterday?

（3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。

He was always helping others.

2.when 和while

when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。

while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.

It was raining when they left the station.

3.形容词

（1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。

（2）常见的系动词：

A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were)

B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel ....

C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ...

D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。

（3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。

something important.

（4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill ....

He is alone, but quite happy.

二、重点句式

1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。

It's very hard for him to study two languages.

2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样

These books are difficult to read.

3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。

It is very nice of you to help me.

4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her.

如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。

What I said is true.

三、话题

1，了解成功人士的故事及成功所需要的品格。

2，谈论卡通故事或连环漫画。

过关检测

一、词汇

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d209206.html,ng Lang's s____________ came at a price.

2.Benjamin was a man of many talents and i___________.

3.However, Lang's story is much more interesting than this simple s___________.

4.I believe success comes from h___________.

5.Mrs Wang spent her whole life helping others. She died two years ago and we m___________ her very much.

6.Over the next seventeen years, Hanna and Barbear made p___________ of Tom and Jerry cartoons.

7.Would you like to become cartoon a___________?

8.Your flight to Beijing is at 8:45, so you must arrive at the a___________ at 7:45.

9.You can make certain faces come to life by giving them different expressions, such as h___________, anger.

10.The comics book is ___________ more than $60 and I enjoy reading it.

二、短语

on television at the age of be strict with fall ill be tired of get into trouble

laugh at be grateful to sb. for sth. from over the world in trouble

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d209206.html,ng Lang was watching the cartoon Tom and Jerry ___________________ when he first heard Western classical music.

2.They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always ___________________ the cat.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d209206.html,ng Lang began taking piano lessons ___________________ there.

4.It's bad to ___________________ disabled people.

5.Are your parents often ___________________ you?

6.She ___________________. She doesn't feel like eating anything and looks pale.

7.I ___________________ your silly talking. Please stop!

8.There are many different students ___________________ in the International School.

9.The little boy was ___________________, so I swam out to save him.

10.I ___________________ to my parents for raising me up.

三、重点句式

A 按要求完成句子

1.I had a piano lesson last night. (用at nine yesterday morning代替划线部分)

_________________________________________________________

2.When he called me yesterday, I ___________________ my homework in my room.（用适当的词完成句子）

3.I ___________ for you from eight to ten yesterday evening. (用wait的适当形式完成句子)

4.Mr. Li's boy was jumping up and down ____________________ I was talking with her.（用适当的词合并句子）

5.The radio was giving the weather forecast when it began to rained.（改为一般疑问句）___________________ when it began to rained?

B 根据汉语完成句子

1.You should make its face ___________________（看起来更滑稽）.

2.During summer, food ___________________（容易变坏）.

3.The flowers ___________________（闻起来很香）.

4.We all hope our dreams will ___________________（早日实现）

5.Days in summer ___________________（变得越来越长）.

6.保护视力很重要。

______________________________________

7.你的问题很难回答。

______________________________________

8.小孩比成人容易读懂漫画。

Comics ___________ ____________ for children than for adults ___________ ____________.

9.我们所要做的就是让她好好休息一下。

All we have to do ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ have a good rest.

10.学游泳的最好办法是跳进水里。

A good way ____________ learn to swim ___________ ____________ __________ into the water. Units 3&4

一．重点、难点归纳

1. 直接引语和间接引语

直接引语弯间接引语时要注意以下几点：

（1）人称变化：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”

She said, "My brother wants to go with me."

She said that her brother wanted to go with her.

（2）时态变化：现在变过去。当直接引语是客观真理时，时态不变。

She said, "I have lost a pen."

She said she had lost a pen.

The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.

（3）时间状语、地点状语、指示代词以及动词等的变化。

yesterday --- the day before here --- there

come ---- go these ---- those

（4）直接引语是有明确表示过去时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不用改为过去完成时。He said, "I ate an apple at 8:00 this morning.

He said that he ate an apple at 8:00 this morning.

2.though 与although

(1)though=although “虽然；尽管；然而；但是”

(2)though/although不能与but连用

(3)though可以作副词，“可是，不过，话虽这样说”，although没这个用法。

It's hard work, I enjoy it, though.

（4）even though = even if “即使；纵然”

I like her even though/if she talks loudly.

二、重点句式

1.both ... and .... “不仅......而且......, ......和......（两者）都”，作主语时，谓语用复数。

Both Tom and Mary go to do some sports after school every day.

2.either .... or ... “要么.....要么......”，谓语就近原则

3.neither ... nor .... “既不.....也不......”，谓语就近原则

Neither Tom nor Mary goes to do some sports after school every day.

4.be worth doing 做某事是值得的

If it is worth doing at all, we should do it well.

5.I don't know where to begin.

不定式可以与疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主、宾、表语等。

Where to stay for the night is a problem for them.

6.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

7.advice “建议”，不可数名词

My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me some advice on English learning.

三、话题

1，谈论所喜爱的电影

2，了解教育交流活动的意义和各国不同的风土人情。

过关检测

一、词汇

1.V____________ to the temple are asked not to take photos.

2.Three things make Wall-E such an enjoyable and m_________ film.

3.The film Wall-E is c_________ and amazing. Both the robots and the empty Earth seem very real.

4.Maggie's fans enjoy her films and asked her to s_________ the pictures.

5.All we hope the story has a happy e_________.

6.What's your a_________ in life/

7.I keep in touch with my friends by writing e-mails and c_________ to them on the computer at home.

8.When I went to New Zealand, I stayed with a h_________ family for one year.

9.It's very easy for Australian people to start a conversation with s_________.

10.The countryside, compared to Guangzhou, is completely flat. People live large houses, not t_________.

二、短语

take off make friends with be worth doing be set in make money

keep in touch with a bit places of interest all the time be different to

1.As Eve's spaceship _________________, Wall-E jumps on and begins a romantic adventure through space!

2.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was a huge success, so their boss _________________.

3.He said the film _________________ seeing.

4.The brilliant new cartoon _________________ the future. It's about a robot called Wall-E.

5.Wall-E tries to _________________ Eve, but she has to leave.

6.Our teachers hope we can _________________ with them after leaving school.

7.Mary is quite _________________ Jane though they are twins.

8.She doesn't want to go out, she stays in _________________.

9.Yesterday I did _________________ of Christamas shopping.

10.I'd like to travel to some new places because I enjoy visiting different _________________.

三、重点句式

A 按要求作相应的句型转换

1."I enjoy watching cartoons." Mike says.（改为间接引语）

Mike says _________________________.

2."Can you lend me your CD?" Kate says to me.（改为间接引语）

Kate ___________ me ___________ ___________ can lend ___________ my CD.

3."Don't watch too much TV." My mum says to me.（改为间接引语）

My mum ___________ me _________ _________ watch too much TV.

4."What are you doing here?" the policeman asked.（改为间接引语）

The policeman asked him what _________ ___________ ___________ _____________.

5.It is raining heavily. She wants to pick up her child from the kindergarten.（合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________.

6.He didn't turn on the light. It was getting dark.（合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________.

7.He said he would come to my birthday party, but he didn't.（用though/although改写句子）

8.She's going to tell me something about her study in America.（改为否定句）

_______________________________________________________.

9.He went abroad. His mothe didn't want him to, __________.（though/although)

10.It's very cold in Canada in winter, but the house and shops are usually very warm (because of the heaters in them). （改为同义句）

The houses and shops are usually very warm (because of the heaters in them) in Canada in winter____________________.

B 根据汉语完成句子

1 对他来说，电影和卡通似乎都很精彩。

Both films and cartoons for him ___________ ___________ ___________.

2 尽管这样，我认为都不值得做这一切。

I ___________ think it ___________ ___________ ___________ all this, though.

3 作为年轻人，人们要求我们付出更多。

As young people, we ___________ ___________ ___________ do more work.

4 你喜欢到哪里度假？

___________ ___________ you like to ____________ a holiday?

5 我认为下雨天还是待在家里安全些，尽管有点无聊。

I think ___________ would ___________ ___________ to stay at home during raining days, __________ it would be a bit boring.

Units 5&6

一．重点、难点归纳

1. 直接引语和间接引语

（1）直接引语变间接引语时，要注意间接引语中从句要用陈述句语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。（2）从句引导词的选择

2.宾语从句

（1）引导宾语从句的词可分为以下几类：

A.由从属连词(that)引导的宾语从句。

He said (that) he missed us very much.

B. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。

I asked where they stopped on the way.

C. 由从属连词whether/if引导的宾语从句。但如果句子中有or not时，引导词只能用whether。

He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with them.

（2）否定的转移

A.当主句的主语是第一人称，且主句的及物动词为表示感知的think, believe,, suppose, expect, guess 等时，否定前移。其反义疑问句的后部与从句的主谓语保持一致。

I don't think you can pass the driving test, can you?

I think you can pass the driving test, can't you?

B. 若主句的主语是第二、三人称时，不能否定前移。其反义疑问句的后部要与主句的主谓语一致。They don't believe that it is true, do they?

二、重点句式

1.It says that many teenagers are very concerned about their future. （报纸上）写道许多青少年都很关心他们的未来。

It says that ... “（报纸/故事/规定......）写道......”，强调文字材料表达的内容。

It is said that..... “据说......”

It is said that they have found water in Mars. 据说他们在火星上发现了水。

It says (in Boston Globe) that they have found water in Mars. 据（《波士顿环球报》）报道他们在火星上找到了水。

2.After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me.

have sb. do sth. “让/叫/使某人做某事”

The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

have sth. done “让/叫/使/请别人做某事”

We had the machine mended just now.

3.They say it's bad to expect things for nothing.

expect to do sth. “期待做某事”

I expect to finish the work by Friday.

expect +that从句“期望......”

I expect that he did nothing wrong.

三、语题

1.了解中外青少年的家庭生活。

2.了解名著《汤姆.索亚历险记》的创造背景和人物特点。

过关检测

一、词汇

1.If I waste my money, my parents won't give me any more. I think it's f___________.

2.Some people are interested in the l__________ fashion while others prefer to dress for comfort.

3.I'm sorry to b__________ you, but can you tell me the time?

4.Rose also mentioned that her parents were u__________ about her listening to pop music all the time.

5.Huaming's parents hoped that he would changed him mind and be w__________ to move to Shenzhen.

6.Do you want to come? Oh, but I g__________ you can't. You have to work, don't you?

7.Please don't lie to me. I want to know the t__________.

8.Clemens wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and also gave many l__________, and became a very famous and popular man.

9.Mark Twain is the pen-mane of Clemens. He is the a__________ of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

10.I have made up my mind. No one can p___________ me to change it now.

二、短语

after all generation gap be busy doing sth. insist on look forward to sth.

and so on all sorts of here and there have an argument set free

1.Before I cook, I need to get a lot of things ready: the pots, pans, dishes, ______________________.

2.There is no need to hurry. ______________________, we still have all day tomorrow to finish.

3.I think there is a ______________________ between us and our parents.

4.At this time every year, many students ______________________ preparing for the entrance exams.

5.I ______________________ walking your home. It's too dark to walk alone.

6.Huaming told his parents he was ______________________ living in Shenzhen and making many new friends there.

7.To prepare for the Asian Games, there is much rebuilding ______________________ throughout Guangzhou.

8.Muff wasn't the killer, so he was ______________________at last.

9.When I studied in England, I met ______________________ students.

10.They ______________________ about smoking.

三、重点句式

A 按要求作相应的句型转换

1."I never eat meat." He explained.（改为间接引语）

___________________________________________

2.She says, "I like the weather!"（改为间接引语）

___________________________________________

3."Why did you stop the car here, Tom?" she asks.（改为间接引语）

___________________________________________

4."Don't make any noise, girls." said the old man.（改为间接引语）

___________________________________________

5. "Where will you be here?" he asks me.（改为间接引语）

__________________________________________

6.I need to eat more fruit and less fried food. （请用I know 把句子变为复合句）

___________________________________________

7. I think you should cheat in the exams.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________

8. Do you think you should pay for the meal?（作否定回答）

___________________________________________

9. "I want to be an actor when I grow up." he thought.（改为含有宾语从句的句子）

_________________________________________

10. "My dream will come true as long as I work hard." Alice believes.（改为含有宾语从句的句子）

___________________________________________

B 根据汉语完成句子

1.奶奶常说，期待免费的东西是不好的。

Grandma often says ____________________________________.

2.据说，中国的父母都很为他们小孩的前途担忧。

It says that _______________________________________.

3.父母不要包办一切，毕竟将来小孩要都要独立。

Parents shouldn't do everything for their children. __________ ___________, in the future, they have to be _____________.

4.小女孩手暑天拿着个洋娃娃，伤心地哭着。

The little girl __________ ____________, with a toy ___________ her hands.

5.我相信他们还没赶上我们。

I ___________ believe that they ___________ caught up with us.

Unit 7

一．重点、难点归纳

if从句

1.如果if从句谈论的是一种真理、客观事实，表述一种必然的结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时。If you cool water, it turns into ice.

2.如果if从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关结果，表述一种可能的结果，那么主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

If you write a shopping list, you'll remember to get all the things.

3.如果if引导的从句放在句首，后面要用逗号与主句隔开；如果if引导的从句在主句后，不用逗号。

二、重点句式

1.An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a "mile" between the first letter and the last letter.

between .... and ... “在.......之间”

There is a railroad between the two cities.

imagine “想象；设想”，后跟名、代、动词ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

I can't imagine working with such a foolish man.

三、话题

了解大脑的构造及其与记忆力之间的联系；了解记忆力的分类。

过关检测

一、词汇

1.The a___________ part of the brain is called the grey matter. The non-active part is called the white matter.

2.She always has many good ideas. She's got a good b__________.

3.What a p__________, that you have to leave. We were having so much fun.

4.The box is for the children to s__________ their toys.

5.He uses few new m__________ in his classroom teaching.

6.In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Jerry is a s__________ mouse and he always gets Tom into trouble.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d209206.html,cational exchange is a programme to a__________ students to visit different countries.

8.That afternoon, Tom gained all s__________ of from boys wanting to paint the fence.

9.A human brain w__________ about 1.4kg.

10.My parents say "No" when I asked for things. They say it's bad to e__________ things for nothing.

二、短语

lose one's memory a large amount of lose weight leave school less than

1.My father will ask me to work with him in his company after I _______________.

2.The man _______________ in an accident and couldn't remember a thing.

3.He's saved _______________ pocket money each month, so he could buy an mp3 player.

4.If there are _______________ 16 people, we won't be able to form a group to travel to India.

5.In order to _______________, the girl ate fruit instead of rice for supper.

三、重点句式

A 按要求完成句子

1.he, go to bed earlier, feel tired, in the morning （用if和所给的词和短语造句）

________ he ________ to bed earlier, he ____________ ____________ tired in the morning.

2.I believe it. Everyone can succeed. He works hard.（合并为含有宾语从句的句子）

I believe _________ everyone can succeed ________ he works hard.

B 根据中文完成句子

1.如果你把水烧开，它会变成蒸汽。

_________ ____________ ___________ _____________, it ___________ steam.

2.鱼离开水就会死。

Fish _________ ____________ you take them out of water.

3.如果她没有独立生活的能力，她父母不会让她出国留学。

If she _________ ____________ the abilities to live alone, her parents __________ let her study abroad.

4.我们都知道长期记忆比短期记忆持续长久。

We all know that _____________________________.

5.醒来后，她一点都不记不起昨晚发生的事。

When she woke up, she ___________________________.

6.记住某事的简单方法就是尝试在脑海中画一张它的图片。

___________________________ remember something is to try drawing a picture of it in your mind.

7.她害怕变肥，所以每再见都称体重。

She's afraid of getting fat, so she ___________________________ every day.

8.姐姐比我高十公分。

My sister is ten centimeters ___________________________.

上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

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如皋初中2009-2010学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：100分 命题：陈召宽审核：司建妹 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 听对话，选择合适的图画或答案。每段对话听两遍。 () 1 Which picture are they talking about? A B C ( ) 5 How can we go to the North Street Hospital? A Catch the train. B Walk there. C Take the bus. ( ) 6 How’s Jim? A He’s OK. B He’s ill. C He’s returned home. ( ) 7 What would the man like? A Tea. B Juice. C Coffee with milk. ( ) 8 What colour shoes did the man want to buy at first? A Brown. B Blue. C Black. ( ) 9 Where is Mrs Wood from? A Japan. B China. C America. ( )10 What does the woman mean? A She likes smoking . B She doesn’t mind the man’s smoking. C She doesn’t want him to smoke. B 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段材料听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( ) 11 Where is the man going?

上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU2练习卷一和参考答案

八年级(下)英8BU2练习卷一 姓名 一Choose the best answer ( )1.The oceans about two thirds of the Earth. A. covers B. covered C. cover D. cover with ( )2. Taking a bath uses water than showers. A. much B. even much C. even more D. many more ( )3. Why not ? Don’t lose heart. A. trying again B. have another try C. to do it again D. give it up ( )4. She is new here, but she’s already got friends. A. any B. much C. a few D. few ( )5. After I worked hard for several months, I passed the exam and I felt . A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzling D. puzzled ( )6. I in working in Switzerland. Do you have any ideas about that. A. am interesting B. am interested C. was interesting D. was interested ( )7. There too much snow last month. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )8. If you need a protractor, I can lend to you. A. the other B. another C. it D. one ( )9. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( )10. We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got sweets and chocolates. A. few B. a lot C. an amount of D. many ( )11. When the meat was cooked on one side. Mary and cooked the other side. A. turned it back B. turned back it C. turned over it D. turned it over ( )12. Water electricity partly. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is liking ( )13. My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby crying. A. with B. from C. by D. on ( )14. I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as as I used to. A. often B. oftener C. many D. more ( )15. The sewage is a drop of water came from in the first lace. A. what B. where C. which D. whose ( )16. Though you are weak in English, I advise you . A. give up it B. not to give it up C. to give up it D. give it up ( )17. –Do you know ? I’m going to visit him. --Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where has Mr. Li lived C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )18. –Why is your bedroom so dirty? -- Sorry, Mum, I it. A. forget to clean B. forgot to clean C. forget cleaning D. forgot cleaning ( )19. –Let’s fight pollution and keep our city clean. -- . A. Yes. Let’s do our best B. Yes, it is C. Sure, I agree D. That sounds interesting ( )20. The workers in the factory made washing machines last year. A. much B. huge amounts of C. a great number of D. a lot ( )21. The symbol for water is H2O. A. science B. scientists C. scientific D. scientist 二、Rewrite the sentences as required. 22. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake. (改成过去时) The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the . 23. The boy has no sisters or brothers.( 保持原句意思) The boy has sisters brothers. 24. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原句意思) The lovely child tried to the ice melting. 25. Actually he didn’t know it at all. ( 保持原句意思) , he didn’t know it at all. 26. all the are in office the moment at the teachers of (连词成句) 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 27. It is sometimes dangerous to talk to (strange) as you are always not prepared. 28. A bath uses about (two) as much water as a shower. 四、Fill in the blanks with the expression in the box in their but he never listens. 30. late at night is harmful to one’s health. 31. The tiger the forest.