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1.4八国联军侵华 教案4(川教八年级上册)

教学过程:(各项目标具体,细化)

【导】:

先引导学生讨论“为什么说甲午中日战争以后中国的民族危机空前严重?”然后阅读课文提示,了解义和团运动兴起的原因。

【学】:

1.甲午中日战争以后,随着帝国主义侵略势力的深入,一些外国教会也猖狂

地欺压中国人民。从1898年起,活跃在山东的民间组织义和团,掀起了反帝爱国运动。上面的歌谣就是当时传唱的。帝国主义列强对义和团的迅猛发展感到恐慌,拼凑起八国联军发动了侵华战争。

2.讲述“八国联军侵占北京”时,强调义和团和部分清军取得廊坊狙击战的胜利,挫败了西摩尔联军进犯北京的计划,沉重打击了侵略者的气焰,粉碎了所谓“西方军队无敌”的神话。义和团在阻止帝国主义列强瓜分中国方面发挥了极其重要的作用。

课文中的小字叙述八国联军在北京犯下的滔天罪行,教师可指导学生阅读,进一步认识侵略者的强盗面目

3.教师讲明两个问题:(1)《辛丑条约》的主要内容。条约的主要内容,教

材列举了四点,教师可引导学生从四个方面归纳记忆。经济上:政治上:军事上和

外交上。

使清朝的都城置于帝国主义列强的武装控制之下,最终确立了清政府为帝国主义列强忠实走狗的地位。指导学生看《辛丑条约签订的情况》插图,以加强教学的直观性,但不作为要求。

4.将《南京条约》《马关条约》和《辛丑条约》进行列表归纳,结合活动与

探究1进行小结指出:清政府已经成为“洋人的朝廷”,中国已经完全沦为列强的半殖民地。

【议】:《辛丑条约》签订以后,有人指出清政府已成为“洋人的朝廷”。这种说法是否有道理,为什么?

谈一谈:《辛丑条约》中的划定使馆界,与今天的使馆区有何不同?

展示升华

比较《南京条约》和《马关条约》的内容,具体分析、说明《马关条约》大大加深了中国半殖民地化的程度。(教师巡视学生完成情况)

【练】:反馈检测

下列各条款不属于《辛丑条约》的是

[ ] A.赔款2亿两白银

B.拆毁大沽炮台

C.严禁人民参加反帝活动

D.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界

作业:辅导书第4课

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