完整版日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children's Day! Happy Women's Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I'm…我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问人：

1)姓名

1. What's your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What's his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了？I'm…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

st. It's July 1．When is your /his/her birthday? 14) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does…come from? 你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？

He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。

6）职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.

3. What's his job? He is a doctor.

7）外貌

1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？

He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1

1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？

He likes English.他喜欢英语

what do you like?你喜欢什么？

I like chinese.我喜欢中文。

2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.

Does he/she like English?

Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn't.

9) 事情

1. What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。询问物：

1）颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It's / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

2）位置

1. Where is /are …? It's / They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are …in/ on.…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.

3) 名称

1. What's this? 这是什么？It's a computer.这是电脑。

2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？

They are books.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It's 5 yuan. 5元

3．其他

1）天气

1. What's the weather like in Beijing? It's sunny.

2. How is the weather? It's sunny.

3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now ? It's 5 o'clock.

3)季节

1.Which season is it? It's summer.

2. Which season do you like best? Summer.

3. What's your favourite season? Summer.

4) 日期

th It's May 5 1.What's the date? .

五、道歉和答语

1. I'm sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I'm sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You're welcome. 不用谢。/ That's OK. 没关系。

2. It's very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语请进。 1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please.

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2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you can't. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let's go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don't open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It's time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It's time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I'd like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语

1）问路

1. Excuse me, where's the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？

2. Where's the teachers' office, please? 老师办公室在哪？

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走

吗？

5. It's over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？It's 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？No, it's not. 不，不是很远。

2）指路

1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。

3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry, I don't know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物

1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。

2．What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？I'd like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？Green 绿色。

7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？

9. It's too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？

10．I'll take it (them). 我买了。

11. Here you are. 给你。Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话

1. Hello, this is …/ This is …speaking. 你好，我是。。。

2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗？

3. Who's that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？

4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗？

5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。

6. It's for you. 你的电话。

7.What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？

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根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。

一、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。

1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说：（）A. Hello! B. Goodbye!

2、向别人作自我介绍时说：（）A. I'm Sarah. B. Hello!

3、家里来了客人，要礼貌地说：（）A. What's your name? B. Welcome!

4、老师问你的名字，你回答：（）A. What's your name? B. My name is Chen Jie.

5、早上见到老师可以说：（）A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!

6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：（）

A. This is John.

B. Nice to meet you.

7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说：（）A. This is Mike. B. Hi! Mike

8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学，你说：（）A. This is my school. B. Let's go to school.

9、问候你的朋友可以说：（）A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.

10、别人对你说：How are you?时，你回答说：（）A. Fine, thank you. B. I'm nine.

11、你想知道新同学的名字，可以问他：（）A. What's your name? B. Welcome!

12、想跟人家道别，可以说：（）A. Welcome！ B. Goodbye.

13、问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：（）A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil?

14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说：（）A. Thank you! B. You're welcome.

15、别人向你道谢，你应该说：（）A. Thank you! B. You're welcome.

16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时，你说：（）A. I like green. B. I like red.

17、请别人看你时，你说：（）A. This is me. B. Look at me.

18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学，你同意了说：（）A. Welcome！ B. OK!

19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说：（）A. This is my book. B. Here it is.

20、Mike对你说“I like white”你也喜欢，你可以说：（）A. Me too. B. This is white.

21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包，你说：（）A. This is a black bag. B. I have a black bag.

22、你想知道对方是谁，可以问：（）A. How are you? B. Who are you?

23、老师在教新单词，要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说：（）

A. Look at my eye.

B. Look at my mouth.

24、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说：（）A. Have some milk! B. I like milk.

25、Mike想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说：（）A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are.

26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说：( ) A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、27、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说：（）A. Yes, thank you.

B. No, thank you.

28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说：（）A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear?

29、想看别人的东西时问：（）A. May I have a look? B. How old are you?

30、你想知道对方年龄可以问：（）A. How are you? B. How old are you?

31、教师节到了，你对老师说：（）A. Happy birthday! B. Happy Teacher's Day!

32、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说：（）A. This is for you. B. Have some cakes.

33、当你打电话给别人，电话接通后，你应对接听电话的人说：（）

A. May I speak to…, please?

B. Is it …. speaking?

34、如果你想问是谁在接听电话，应说：（）A. Is that…speaking? B. Are you….?

35、如果在电话里你想告诉对方你是谁，应说：（）A. I'm… B. This is …. speaking.

36、如果有人打错电话，你应说：（）A. Sorry, wrong number. B. Sorry, you are wrong.

37、如果你想询问别人的病情，你可以说：（）A. What's the matter with you? C. How about you?

38、如果你想询问别人在某段时间里通常会做什么事情，你应说：（）

A. What do you usually do on…

B. What are you doing on….

39、当你不认识去车站的路是，可以问：（）

A. How can I get to the bus stop?

B. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?

40、假如有人问路，而你不知道，可以说：（）A. It's over there, I think. B. Sorry,

I don't know.

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参考答案：19.17.A 18.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 12.B 7.A 3.B 1.A 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A

36.35.A 32.A 31.B 33.A 34.A 30.B 28.A 26.B 24.A 22.B B 20.A 21.B 23.B 25.B 27.B 29.A

40.C 37.B 38.A A 39.C 5