专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试

大学英语试卷

（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）

考生答题注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡

背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选

出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)

Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. —Could you help me?

—__________

A. Good idea

B. No problem

C. Not at all

D. It doesn’t matter

2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly.

A. very

B. so

C. too

D. much

3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information.

A. May

B. Must

C. Need

D. Should

4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad.

A. hear

B. heard

C. hears

D. hearing

5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful.

A. it

B. they

C. them

D. us

6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater.

A. effort

B. effect

C. afford

D. affect

7. Would you like__________cup of tea?

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________.

A. Don’t mind

B. That’s all

C. Don’t mention it

D. That’s right

9. I will tell you as soon as she __________.

A. will come back

B. came back

C. come back

D. comes back

10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well.

A. Neither

B. None

C. No one

D. All

11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. anything

D. something

12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now.

A. used to

B. got used to

C. got use to

D. been use to

13. — Excuse me, sir. Smoking__________ here.

—Oh, I’m really sorry.

A. is not allowed

B. doesn’t allow

C. is allowed

D. aren’t allowed

14. — Can you speak English?

— Yes, I have been learning it__________I was six years old.

A. before

B. since

C. though

D. after

15. Can you tell the__________difference between the words “require” and “request”? Sometimes I get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

16. The gas is__________. Let’s go to the gas station.

A. taking out

B. running out

C. bringing out

D. making out

17. It was reported to be a rainy day, but__________we had fine sunshine.

A. by accident

B. at the end

C. for this moment

D. on the contrary

18. Children should communicate more with their parents to __________ the generation gap in order that they can understand each other better.

A. open

B. narrow

C. widen

D. leave

19. The beginning of the play was boring,__________the end was interesting.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

20. Mary, don’t forget to__________the lights when you leave the room.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn down

20. Only after John read his paper for the second rime__________the spelling mistake.

A. he noticed

B. does he notice

C. did he notice

D. he has noticed

21. The bus__________on the way. We had to walk to the office.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke away

D. broke in

22. The man__________is giving a talk to the students is a new professor in our college.

A. where

B. what

C. who

D. how

23. Mary invited some friends to her birthday party, but only__________came.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

24. If you__________fu ll preparations, the sports meeting wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t made

B. hadn’t made

C. wouldn’t make

D. didn’t make

25. Since she could not__________well with others, she had to leave the company last year.

A. get on

B. get off

C. get up

D. get to

26. My first__________of Dr. Smith was that he was an active and thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. attention

C. satisfaction

D. impression

28. Our class is big. It is__________50 students.

A. made up

B. made up of

C. made of

D. made from

29. If you can’t find the place, I will show you__________.

A. where it is

B. where is it

C. what it is

D. what is it

30. “__________ yourself when I am out, Julie”, said her husband.

A. Look for

B. Look at

C. Look up

D. Look after

II . Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)

Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

(A)

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had _31_ met her, yet I could see her sic by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

Several months later, I began to notice that her window was dirty._32_ was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself .“I _33_ why that woman doesn’t wipe her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to _34_ my flat, including wiping the windows on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the work, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a (an)_35_! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was _36_ visible. Her window was clean.

Then it dawned (明白)on me. I have been criticizing (批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How _37_ had I looked at and criticized _38_ through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I want to _39_ someone, I try to clean the window of my own in order that I may see the _40_ about me more clearly.

31. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes

32. A. Everyone B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

33. A. know B. wonder C. notice D. imagine

34. A. describe B. destroy C. build D. clean

35. A. fun B. shame C. excitement D. surprise

36. A. clearly B. unclearly C. hardly D. nearly

37. A. long B. much C. often D. many

38. A. myself B. others C. himself D. another

39. A. judge B. tell C. realize D. enjoy

40. A. action B. ability C. world D. truth

(B)

Creativity (创造性)is the key to a bright future. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop _41_ creativity.

Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he _42_ a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and, using his own time, finally made a kind of tape, which was used by many people later. And his company learned from its _43_, Now the company asks its workers to _44_15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not something one is just born with. Creativity is the matter of _45_ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.

We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, _46_ some teachers only want to develop st udents’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

It is important _47_ children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _48_. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide _49_ to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make

the wrong decision. Children may have a _50_ time, but that is all right.

41. A. his B. her C. our D. their

42. A. invented B. looked C. asked D. worked

43. A. thought B. advice C. mistake D. effect

44. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay

45. A. using B. finding C. taking D. talking

46. A. or B. and C. but D. because

47. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given

48. A. facts B. pasts C. rests D. results

49. A. who B. how C. what D. that

50. A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. mad

III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Section A (30 points, 2 for each)

Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-55 art based on the following passage：

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can benefit a lot from different forms of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. You cannot depend on your family all the time. There will certainly time for you to deal with your personal matters by yourself in the future. For this reason, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.

Go for a journey to places of interest. You can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. Beautiful landscapes (风景)can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from your family. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, spend some time together with the whole family watching TV on the sofa, gathering around the table for a big meal or a common topic on sports, clothes, etc. Surely it is great fun.

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings among family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

51. What is this passage mainly about?

A. How to enjoy family time.

B. How to learn basic life skills.

C. How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

D. How to go for a journey.

52. To whom do you think the above advice is given?

A. Students.

B. Office workers.

C. Doctors.

D. Teachers.

53. How many suggestions are offered in this passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

54. You are expected to learn some basic life skills because __________.

A. you want to depend on your parents

B. you have to depend on yourself one day in the future

C. you don’t need to depend on your family

D. you like cooking and washing

55. You will achieve a lot and your vacation will be full of__________if you follow the advice given in the passage.

A. worry and sadness

B. fears and disappointments

C. tears and fears

D. joy and success

Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage：

Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other time. They suggest that people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they believe the best thing to do is to take a nap. About 20 minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your efficiency until the end of the day. Bat they point out that a nap should last no more than 20 to 30 minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

56. In the first paragraph, take a nap means__________.

A. resting for a short time in the middle of the night

B. working for a long period in the middle of the day

C. sleeping for a short time in the middle of the day

D. walking for a long period in the middle of the night

57. The best way to increase workers’ efficiency is__________.

A. having a rest for twenty to thirty minutes

B. doing relaxing exercises

C. talking with friends

D. singing and dancing

58. We can infer from the passage that sleep experts __________.

A. approve of taking a longer nap

B. approve of taking a deep sleep

C. disapprove of taking a short sleep

D. disapprove of taking a longer nap

59. What will happen to workers if they keep on working without any rest?

A. They will get a lot of money.

B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a tot of trouble.

C. They will live a happy life in the future.

D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of taking a nap during the day.

B. The advantages of deep sleep during weekends.

C. The disadvantages of deep sleep during weekends.

D. The disadvantages of taking a nap during the day.

Questions 61-65 are based on the fallowing passage：

Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I

have learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering (做志愿者)would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aeeh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任).

Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.

For the children who are more in need, the Education Program (TEP) will collect donations (募捐)to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

61. The writer thinks being a volunteer is a good and fun way to__________.

A. learn more about Indonesia

B. do something for Indonesia and the people there

C. travel in Indonesia

D. earn a lot of money

62. The writer felt __________when he gave his first English class.

A. excited and relaxed

B. Happy and comfortable

C. excited but nervous

D. unhappy but comfortable

63. What does the writer think of teaching in Indonesia?

A. The most enjoyable.

B. The most exhausting.

C. The most tiring.

D. The most boring.

64. The underlined word “sponsors” in the last paragraph means__________.

A.亲戚

B.捐助者

C.领导

D.同事

65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. When he was young, the writer learned a lot about Indonesia.

B. The writer gained the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

C. The writer volunteered helping TEP children write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.

D. The sponsors never wrote back to TEP children.

第二部分非选择题

Section D Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)

Directions：Answer each of the following questions in no more than 5 words.

If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday

with a big cake, there would be a lot of c andles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put

them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought, because it’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has

become a bridge that foreigners muse cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese Study Programs have gained large popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy ( 哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom

to make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at

the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and more teachers are needed to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

66. When is Confucius’ birthday?

It is on________________________________________.

67. Why will few people in America give Confucius a passing thought on his birthday? Because accordin g to American culture it’s ______________________________.

68. Do Americans care about Confucius?

______________________________.

69. What are the main courses of Chinese culture usually provided in Confucius Institutes?

They usually include______________________________.

70. Why do some social scientists make a suggestion that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom?

Because they believe the ancient Chinese wisdom can __________________________of Western philosophy.

IV. Writing (30 points)

Directions ：For this part you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Friend and I” based on the suggestions given below.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

2014年福建省专升本入学考试

大学英语试卷参考答案

I.V ocabulary and Structure (45point)

1-5BBADC 6-10CCCDA 11-15DBABD

16-20BDBDB 21-25CACDB 26-30ADBAD

II.Cloze (30point)

31-35ACBDD 36-40ACBAC 41-45DACBA

46-50CADBA

III.Reading Comprehension(45point)

SectionA (30point)

51-55CABBD 56-60CADBA 61-65BCABD

SectionB Short Answer Questions (15point)

66.September 28th

67.nothing personal

68.Yes,they do(肯定回答都可得分)

69.Chinese art, history and philosophy

70.make up for the drawbacks

IV.Writing (30point)

写作评分标准

1、评分原则

①本题总分为30分，分五档给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。

③纳入第五档的作文应该得到至少两位阅卷教师的认可。

④字数不足100的，酌情扣1-2分。

⑤拼写与标点符号错误的酌情扣分。

⑥书写潦草，影响表达效果的，将分数降低一个档次。

2、评分参考标准

2014年高考语文试卷(安徽卷)word版含解析

绝密★ 启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 语文 第I卷（阅读题，共66分） 一、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1 ~ 3题。 ①当今的艺术仿佛在兴致勃勃地享受一场技术的盛宴。戏曲舞台上眼花缭乱的灯光照射，3D电影院里上下左右晃动的座椅，魔术师利用各种光学仪器制造观众的视觉误差，摄影师借助计算机将一张平庸的面容修饰得貌若天仙……总之，从声光电的全面介入到各种闻所未闻的机械设备，技术的发展速度令人吃惊。然而，有多少人思考过这个问题：技术到底赋予了艺术什么？关于世界，关于历史，关于神秘莫测的人心——技术增添了哪些发现？在许多贪大求奢的文化工程、文艺演出中，我们不难看到技术崇拜正在形成。 ②技术是艺术生产的组成部分，艺术的创作与传播从来没有离开技术的支持。但即便如此，技术也从未扮演过艺术的主人。《史记》、《窦娥冤》、《红楼梦》……这些之所以成为经典，是因为它们的思想光芒与艺术魅力，而不是因为书写于竹简，上演于舞台，或者印刷在书本里。然而，在现代社会，技术的日新月异造就了人们对技术的盲目崇拜，以至于许多人没有察觉艺术生产正在出现一个颠倒：许多时候，技术植入艺术的真正原因其实是工业社会的技术消费，而不是艺术演变的内在冲动。换言之，这时的技术无形中晋升为领跑者，艺术更像是技术发明力图开拓的市场。 ③中国艺术的“简约”传统隐含了对于“炫技”的不屑。古代思想家认为，繁杂的技术具有炫目的迷惑性，目迷五色可能干扰人们对于“道”的持续注视。他们众口一词地告诫“文胜质”可能导致的危险，这是古代思想家的人文情怀。当然，这并非号召艺术拒绝技术，而是敦促文化生产审慎地考虑技术的意义：如果不存在震撼人心的主题，繁杂的技术只能沦为虚有其表的形式。 ④这种虚有其表的形式在当下并不少见，光怪陆离的外观往往掩盖了内容的苍白。譬如众多文艺晚会和其他娱乐节目。大额资金慷慨赞助，大牌演员频频现身，大众传媒提供各种空间……形形色色的文艺晚会如此密集，以至于人们不得不怀疑：这个社会真的需要那么多奢华呈现吗？除了晚会还是晚会，如此贫乏的文化想象通常预示了主题的贫乏——这种贫乏多半与技术制造的华丽风格形成了鲜明的对比。此时的技术业已游离了艺术的初衷，众多的娱乐节目——而不是艺术——充当了技术的受惠者。 ⑤技术是一个中性的东西，是一种工具，关键在于怎么使用。对于技术的盲目崇拜无异于对于工具的盲目崇拜，这种崇拜的实质，是重技而轻道，重物而轻人。如果任由其泛滥，容易遮蔽掉技术背后真正关键的东西——使用技术的人的作用与良知。前一段诸多社会事件引起舆论大哗的时候，并没有多少人将这些社会事件与技术联系起来。从瘦肉精饲料、三聚

2017年武汉理工大学大学英语3专升本作业答案题库

(一) 单选题 1. You _________ me , because I didn’t say that. (A) must have misunderstood (B) must misunderstand (C) must be misunderstood (D) had to misunderstand 难度：中分值：1.0 A 2. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach. (A) privilege (B) possibility (C) favour (D) advantage 难度：中分值：1.0 A 3. Are you positive that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor(走廊) was Peter? (A) right (B) sure (C) wrong (D) doubtful 难度：中分值：1.0 B 4. What she suggested has been_____ just because it is impracticable. (A) turn down (B) turn in (C) turn over (D) turn up 难度：中分值：1.0 A

5. The football game will be played on ______ (A) June six (B) six June (C) the sixth of June (D) the six of June 难度：中分值：1.0 C 6. Be sure to ________ your work at the end of the exam. (A) look over (B) hang up (C) set aside (D) catch sight of 难度：中分值：1.0 A 7. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer. (A) a rare (B) an additional (C) an unusual (D) an excellent 难度：中分值：1.0 B 8. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher. (A) suggests (B) intends (C) demands (D) decides 难度：中分值：1.0 A 9. White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin (A) content (B) contrast (C) contract (D) contact 难度：中分值：1.0 B

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