【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 人教版

【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

（3）I was too ________ to move.

（4）They ________ him into the car.

（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】（1）dolphin

（2）rock

（3）scared

（4）pushed

（5）stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩

（1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。

（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。

（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。

（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。

（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。

（2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.

（3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.

（4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.

（5）English are quite different from Chinese ________.

（6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.

【答案】（1）because of

（2）cut down

（3）as a result

（4）spread across

（5）in many ways

（6）thousands of

【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；

as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为

（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。

（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。

（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。

（4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across。

（5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways。

（6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。

3．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

— OK, I won't.

（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.

（3）—What's the matter, Jack?

— The classroom is too ________.

（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.

—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.

（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.

—You're right.

（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.

（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.

— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?

—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.

（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.

— Oh, bad luck.

（10）—Sandy is very helpful.

—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.

【答案】（1）with eyes open wide

（2）playing the piano

（3）noisy

（4）will do wonderful tricks

（5）fight with

（6）badly

（7）did their best

（8）all over the world

（9）lost his way

（10）gives a seat to

【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的

（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的，我不会这样做了。根据常识可知，做眼保健操要闭着眼睛，而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do，所以用with，故填with your eyes open wide。

（2）句意：现在停止弹钢琴，否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知，要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。

（3）句意：——杰克，怎么了？——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知，用形容词。noisy吵闹的，故填noisy。

（4）句意：——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢！如果我不高兴，它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will do wonderful tricks。

（5）句意：——在学校里，学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家，且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知，空处用动词原形，故填fight with。

（6）句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来，受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt，用副词，故填badly。

（7）句意：——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前，放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力，主语为they。且根据句意可知，表示过去尽他们最大的努力，故填did their best。

（8）句意：——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样？——它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界，故填all over the world。

（9）句意：——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知，表

示听到不好的事情，lose one's way迷路，主语为Simon，用his，且根据last Sunday可知，用一般过去时，故填lost his way。

（10）句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的，在公交车上，她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to，将座位给某人。根据often可知，用一般现在时，主语为she，故填gives a seat to。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来

（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。

（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。

（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。

（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。

（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。

（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。

（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。

（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．选词填空

something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.

But there ________ only three parachutes（降落伞） on the plane.

"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.

The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go."

"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack （背包）," said the boy.

【答案】 plane；were；lives；took；looked at；young；worry；with

【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带；be 是；worry 担心；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机；with 一起；young 年轻（1）句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。

（2）句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be，因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填were。

（3）句意：“我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知，“我”救了很多人的命。life，生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。

（4）句意：“我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填took。

（5）句意：老人看着小男孩说：“亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看，look at，因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填looked at。第二空格，由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young，表示年轻，故填young。

（6）句意：“别担心，爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短

语don't worry，别担心，故填worry；介词with，拥有，具有，with my backpack，带着背包，故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

6．选词填空

she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken（坏了） because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty （空的）________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up（唤醒） Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes；them；walked；were；bowl；shouted

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走；be 是；size 大小；shout 大喊；they 他们；bowl 碗

（1）句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小。根据下文中的big，middle and small可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容词different，要用复数形式，故填sizes。（2）句意：她试过之后，坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子，应该用“它们”，因充当try的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。

（3）句意：然后，金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语，walk into，走进，因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填walked。

（4）句意：有三张床。她选择了那个小的，睡在里面。there be结构，要用过去时，且three beds是复数形式，故填were。

（5）句意：当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时，他哭了。根据故事情节可知，金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填bowl。

（6）句意：他在床上发现了金发姑娘，大喊：“坏女孩在那里！”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊，根据found，可知用一般过去时，shout-shouted，故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.

（3）Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?

（4）Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.

（5）________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.

【答案】（1）traditional

（2）noisy

（3）elder

（4）lively

（5）Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思： live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的（1）句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera 京剧，可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，修饰Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

（2）句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy，表“吵闹的”，修饰streets，街道，故答案为noisy。

（3）句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个，可知应用形容词old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother，故答案为elder。

（4）句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively，表“生动的”，故答案为lively。

（5）句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists 游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配thousands of，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

8．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢

（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。

（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。

（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。

（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．选词填空

（2）Look! There is a dog________under the tree.

（3）It often ________in the north of China in winter.

（4）The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.

（5）The trees are shaking! It's________outside.

【答案】（1）vacation

（2）sitting

（3）snows

（4）again

（5）windy

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again 再次

（1）句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation，度假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。

（2）句意：看！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit，坐着，故答案为：sitting。

（3）句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：snows。

（4）句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案为：again。

（5）句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。wind，风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为：windy。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。

10．选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy，just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going；hard；fun；Europe；mountains；working；weather；cool；walking；soon 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你的假期如何？固定句式How's +主语+going？......进展如何？，故填going。

（2）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？修饰study应使用副词hard，故填hard。

（3）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故填fun。

（4）句意：我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点，结合上下文可知，故填Europe。

（5）句意：我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区，故填mountains。

（6）句意：我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转，is doing正在做的事情，故填working。

（7）句意：现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗？，根据句中的hot可知说的是天气，故填weather。

（8）句意：这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的，故填cool。

（9）句意：正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步，walking动名词，故填walking。（10）句意：再见！，固定搭配see you soon再见，故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

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中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”

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英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”