潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练

词汇应用专项训练

（一）

It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old

__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?” “I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy?s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”

As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I?m a mother，”said the woman．

（二）

A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.

____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in front

of___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I?m sorry if my staring（盯）at you has made you feel____5____(comfortable),it?s just because you look like my daughter,who just

__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very much.”“I?m very sorry,” replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”

“Yes,” he said.“As I?m leaving,can you say …Good-bye,grandpa? to me?It

would____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answere d the young woman.

As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”

When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.

“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”

“Your father said you ___12____(pay) for him,” said the clerk.

(三)

____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。A group of Americans who taught English in other ___2___(country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always___3___( possible)，even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”。

On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people

weren't__4____ (pay) any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say___5____( something). Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her：She __6__ (raise)her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means ”yes“。

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was______7__(know) for its cabbage. She asked the __8___(wait)，“Do，you have cabbage today？”He___9___( nod) his head. Jan waited，but the cabbage never came. In that country，a nod means no.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After ___10___(explain) something in class，he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not

______11_____(understood)，so he explained again. When he asked again，they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways ____12_____(depend) on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”。

(四)

On a cold winter afternoon, Susan____1___（walk）home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired.,as she was carrying her_____2___( shop) bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor

man ___3 ____(walk) in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin (箱) and started looking through it.

Susan suddenly ______4__(feel) sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up

in _____5____(surprise) and took what she gave him.

A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, "Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit . This is my___6____( daughter) lucky day. Thank you, girl." Then he went away ,

______7____(sing) a song.

Just then, Susan understood what the ___8____(say) "Giving is getting" really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by ____9___(show) kindness.

___10___(give) sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's____11____( happy) at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance_____12___(help) others.

（五）

___1___(do)homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，___2___(plan) the time and doing the ___3___(duty)．But some children don't like to complete the work．Why? There are some reasons．

Some children feel it is very difficult __4___( do) their homework，because they can't understand their teacher___5___( clear)，and cannot follow their teacher's teaching process （过程）．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．

But some children's intelligence is normal．They are even___6___( clever)．but they don't listen to the teacher___7___( careful)．It is hard for them___8___(sit) well and pay attention to anything．It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training

___9___( help) the children．

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends on the teacher who___10___( teach) them．So every teacher should be___11___( help) and kind．It can make children___12___(love) you and the subject you teach．So they can do their homework happily．

（六）

How many times have you told ___1____(you) that you can't do something? Well, probably you can do it．

Mary was eleven years old and she had something ___2___(serious) wrong with her nervous system (神经系统).She was not able to___3___( walk). In fact, she could___4___ (hard) move. Though she believed that she had a good chance ___5___( get) well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after___6___( get) this disease. The little girl didn't give up after she heard this. When she ___7___(lie) in her hospital bed,she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.

She___9___(send) to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her___10___( imagine) that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there,doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully.

One day, as she was imagining her legs___11___( movie) again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened:the bed began to move! "Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was ___12___(frighten). They were crying, rushing for___13___( safe). And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she's back in schoo1. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?

（七）

Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him

___1___(play). But one night, a lady asked him ___2___( sing) a song.

"I don't sing," said the man. But the lady told the waiter,"I'm tired of ___3___(listen) to the piano. I want the___4___( play) to sing!"

The waiter ___5___(shout) across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!" So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the

___6___(one) time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung

so___7___( beautiful)!

He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of ___8___(he)life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on___9___( work) hard and became one of the best-known ___10___(sing)

in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be ___11___(good)than you think. With hard work, most skills can___12___(improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

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2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

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