2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6
【20xx最新】精选高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global
warming课时作业新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dear Alcohol，
You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.
Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in
advance. “Th is won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hi t another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely，
Me [语篇解读] 这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。
1．What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night?
A．It made him drunken and took his life away.
B．It made him kill two other people when driving.
C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured.
D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。
答案：C
2．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by”probably mean in the letter?
A．Were interested in. B．Were satisfied with.
C．Were familiar with. D．Were disappointed by.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。
答案：A
3．What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?
A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.
B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol.
C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.
D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.
解析：作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。
答案：B
4．How was the author feeling while writing his letter?
A．Shocked. B．Responsible.
C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.
解析：推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。
答案：D
B
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few, but they became memorably impressed in my mind：“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”
To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。
5．Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
A．Wealth results from honest effort.
B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C．For some people，no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.
D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet，it seemed to me，...through Scotch and soda.”可知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。
答案：C
6．The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “ ”．
A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face B．No pain，no gain
C．Failure is the mother of success
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。
答案：B
7．We learn from the passage that the author .
B．held a positive attitude towards an active life
C．was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 .”
I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 .One day, in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside he r.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to 意为“考入，进入”。
答案：B
20．A.dreamed of B．picked up
C．benefited from D．carried out
解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。
答案：A
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
答案：
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this happens in many of interest. I some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, necessary to tourists with bad behavior. Also, I think it's