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华中师大《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案

《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案

一、单项选择题

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blank

Part A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions.

1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations.

A．discount B．advantage

C．profit D．bargain

2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille.

A. included

B. reinforced

C. made

D. prevented

3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests.

A. the only organization

B. one of the organizations

C. a regional international organization

D. a national organization

4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______.

A. visits to country by nonresidents

B. visits by residents of a country to another country

C. visits by residents of a country to their own country

D. internal tourism plus outbound tourism

5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4.

A. will be dealt

B. is going to be dealt

C. will be dealt with

D. will deal with

6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker.

A. respects

B. ideas

C. reasons

D. aspects

7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.

A. to talk about

B. talked about

C. talking about

D. even talks about

8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______.

A. grows, intent

B. develop, intent

C. matures, intense

D. strengthens, intense

9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.

A. set up

B. set out

C. set off

D. set aside

10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom.

A. to use

B. using

C. for students’ using

D. for students to use

11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom.

A. use

B. used

C. to use

D. for use

12. There is a real ______ in China that minority traditions will be lost.

A. threat

B. thrill

C. transfer

D. trend

13. Thomas Cook was considered the father of _____.

A. modern tourism

B. railway industry

C. hotel industry

D. aviation industry

14. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.

A. good management and good service

B. good offices

C. computer reservations systems

D. fare quotation and ticketing skills

15. Dale said：―I want my parents to be proud of me. I want them to know that what they did for me was not ______.‖

A. in vain

B. for vain

C. no use

D. worthy

16. I regret ______ that this time I can not promise you anything.

A. to say

B. saying

C. has to say

D. must say

17. during her next race, in the last 100 meters she ______ power and was beaten.

A. came out of

B. ran out of

C. became out of

D. went out of

18. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _________.

A. physical rather than aesthetic

B. aesthetic rather than physical

C. psychological than technological

D. technological rather than psychological

19. Everything about the trip was perfect _____________ the weather.

A．except B．besides

C．apart from D．except for

20. She tried ______ the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything.

A. to recall

B. recalling

C. recall

D. recalled

21. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish ______ in commercial ponds tend to be much lower than levels in fish caught recreationally.

A. raised

B. rose

C. grown

D. visiting

22．Tourism contributes to both _______ of the world’s cultural heritage.

A．knowledge B．preservation

C．development D．B and C

23. According to Maslow’s need theory, ______.

A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels

B. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill

C. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needs

D. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention

24. Resources are a fundamental ______ in the development of tourism.

A. comparison

B. composition

C. compliment

D. component

25. Please contact the supervisor if you have questions ______ the accommodation on campus.

A. concerning

B. concerned

C. concerning with

D. concerned about

26. In spite of ______ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.

A. all what

B. all that

C. all which

D. all it

27. In the seventeenth century English inns set ______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.

A. the mode

B. the way

C. the standard

D. the taverns

28．In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.

A．to include B．included

C．not to include D．including

29. The German tourists wished they ___________in the Temple of Heaven.

A．should stay longer B．can stay longer

C．may stay longer D．could have stayed longer

30. Bees ______ in groups in a hive, and every bee ______ certain work that helps the other members of the group.

A. lived ...did

B. live ...doing

C. live ...does

D. living ...doing

31. As China′s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing ______ in a more highly competitive environment.

A. changes

B. charges

C. challenges

D. chances

32. Local people usually see tourism as ___________.

A．an opportunity to make a profit B．an opportunity to create jobs

C．a cultural and employment factor

D．a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions

33. For the limited–capacity tour programs, the use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce cost.

A. shell folders

B. umbrella brochures

C. regular tour brochures

D. booklets

34. The investigators ______ the possible consequences of the incident.

A. analyzed about

B. studied

C. discussed about

D. pointed

35. Operational managers are lower-level managers who _________ the operations of the organization.

A. conduct

B. supervise

C. advise

D. adjust

36. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ________.

A. put into practice

B. was put into practice

C. was practice

D. practiced

37. One element of the decision support systems is software that permits easy _________ between users of the system and the database and model base.

A. reaction

B. operation

C. response

D. interaction

38. Which of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China? _____.

A. Huashan

B. Lushan

C. Songshan

D. Taishan

39. In 1995 China ranked ____________ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.

A．seventh B．eighth

C．ninth D．Tenth

40. The trade talks have been going on in a very friendly_________.

A．environment B．surrounding

C．atmosphere D．ambience

41. __________ came into service in the early 1980s.

A. The comet

B. The Boeing 747

C. The Boeing 757

D. The Boeing 767

42. The first task of a brochure is to ______.

A. save space

B. save cost

C. attract attention

D. be beautiful

43. ______ is the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.

A. Some European countries

B. Some North American countries

C. Some ASEAN countries

D. Some South American countries

44. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are ______ effect; while taxi fares and fares and airline ticket sales are ______ effect.

A. included; direct

B. direct; indirect

C. indirect; direct

D. induced; indirect

45. ______ is recognized as the national flag–carrier.

A. The private airline

B. The public airline

C. The chartered airline

D. jet airline

46.It was so noisy at night ________ I could hardly sleep.

A. so

B. but

C. what

D. that

47. Some people have birthday cakes ________noodles.

A. instead

B. instead for

C. instead to

D. instead of

48. We should ________ a good study habit of taking notes in class.

A. develop

B. improve

C. make

D. remain

49. ________ his illness, he is determined to finish the work.

A. In spite of

B. In spite

C. Despite of D In spite that

50. Paris is ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.

A. such a large city

B. so a large city

C. such large a city

D. a such large city

Part B : Cloze test

The 51communication means not only that the receiver provides feedback but also that the sender is receptive to and responds to the 52. In these constructive exchanges, information is 53between both parties rather than delivered from one person to the other. One-way communication is much more 54than it should be because it is faster and easier for the 55. The busy executive finds it easier to dash off a memo than to discuss the issue with the subordinate. Also he doesn’t have to deal

with questions or be challenged by someone who 56strongly with what the memo says. Two-way communication is more difficult and 57than one-way communication. 58, it is more accurate; thus, fewer mistakes occur and fewer problems 59. Receivers have a chance to ask questions, share concerns, make suggestions or modifications, and consequently understand more precisely 60is being communicated and what they should do with the information.

（）51. A. one way B. one-way C. two ways D. two-way

（）52. A. information B. answer C. reply D. feedback

（）53. A. supplied B. shared C. applied D. compared

（）54. A. common B. influential C. unusual D. specific

（）55. A. manager B. subordinate C. receiver D. sender

（）56. A. agrees B. disagrees C. supports D. opposes

（）57. A. time saving B. consuming time C. time-consuming D. saving-time （）58. A. What’s more B. Furthermore C. Instead D. However

（）59. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse

（）60. A. what B. which C. that D. who

Is Tourism a Good Thing?

Tourism is one of the great (61) _________industries of the last few decades. In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (62) _________.

There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (63) _________ which come to the other country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (64) _________ to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard (65) _________. The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (66) _________of different countries.

But who are the people who actually benefit (67) _________ tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. In fact, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (68) _________ people.

And does tourism really (69) _________ international understanding? Many tourism cannot even speak the languages of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (70) _________.

My conclusion is that tourism is a harmful development and should be discouraged, not encouraged.

（）61. A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grown

（）62. A. atmosphere B. activity C. recreation D. relaxation （）63. A. benefits B. advantage C. priority D. progress

（）64. A. offer B. help C. support D. afford

（）65. A. money B. currency C. economy D. check

（）66. A. races B. nations C. peoples D. states

（）67. A. to B. by C. from D. with

（）68. A. poor B. poorer C. poorest D. even poor （）69. A. encourage B. imbue C. promote D. motivate （）70. A. hunger B. anger C. poverty D. starvation

二、单词拼写

Ⅱ. Word spelling

Part A ：Complete the sentences with the correct form.

1. The conference ______________ (hold) in Beijing at present is of great significance.

2. The tourist board ______________ (build) more hotels next year.

3. New York is much __________ (big) than London.

4. Historically, Hangzhou ___________ (be) known a s ―the earthly paradise‖.

5. This guide book is said _____________________(translate) into many languages.

6. Jane ______________ (talk) the travel agent at the moment.

7. They would rather read than ______ (talk).

8. Most ski resort hotels ____________________ (occupy) at the weekends.

9. He ___________________ (work) as a tour guide since 1999.

10. We really enjoy ____________ (have) you come to our reception.

Part B ：Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right.

11. manufacture a. floor or platform built into a ship

12. departure lounge b. area where passengers wait

13. lock c. companies that have a number of cruise ships

14. poison d. products made by hand

15. checked baggage e. bags that do not go in the passenger cabin

16. aid f. support; help

17. ensure g. make or produce by machinery in large quantities

18. deck h. loyal and true

19. handle i. money in coins and notes rather than cherubs

20. allow j. deal with

21. cruise lines k. security device that needs a key

22. faithful l. make certain that something happens

23. habit m. give permission

24. arts and crafts n. routine, normal way of doing something

25.cash o. dangerous substance that can kill people

26. precautions p. actions to stop something from happening

27. pickpocket q. strong metal container to keep valuable things in

28. jewellery r. valuable ornaments that people wear

29. safe-deposit box s. person who steals from people's bags and pockets

30. regulations t. keep something in its present condition

31. conserve u. official rules

32. ecotourism v. environmentally–friendly tourism

Part c：Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs (the initial letter is given)

33. Public place where meals can be bought and eaten (n.) r________

34. Programme of work to be done or planned events (n.) s_________

35. Money in coins and notes rather than cheques (n.) c ________

36. A person who travels about the country on foot (n.) h _________

37. A person in business (n.) b_________

三、阅读理解

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. There are fewer farmers to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. Unfortunately, many of the scenic aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are use, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on the

modern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.

The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant（会计）. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm; he must know the new technical advances in agriculture and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. Although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent on the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.

1. According to the writer, modern farms ___________.

A. must be more and more efficient than before

B. can not produce as much food as before

C. need fewer machine and workers than before

D. become less beautiful and pleasant than before

2. The writer seems to imply that __________.

A. it is a wrong idea to work on the modern farm

B. modern farms are more ideal than old farms

C. modern farms lack the peaceful atmosphere

D. modern farming is not an art at all

3. A modern farmer must know science and ______.

A. learn to write reports

B. the ways to increase the crops

C. agriculture

D. dare to take risks

4. Although the farms are getting more mechanized, _________ is still important.

A. modern equipment

B. weather

C. chemicals

D. scientific aids

5. It is known in the passage that ______.

A. it is very competitive to be a modern farmer

B. modern farmers may not be happy working there

C. machinery can sometimes cause other problems

D. sometimes farmers probably fail in getting crops

Passage Two

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and

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