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牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展

牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展
牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展

2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展

【单词拓展】

1.romantic adj.浪漫的"

→romance n.浪漫

2.western n.西部电影;西部小说

→western adj.西部的;西面的;西方的--

→westerner n.西方人

→west n.西面

3.industry n.工业;产业

→industrial adj.工业的;产业的

4.actress n.女演员

→actor行.演员

→act vi.& vt.表演;扮演

5.loss n.丧失,损失;失败

→lose vt.丢失,失去,失败

→lost adj.失去的;丧失的

6.humanitarian n.人道主义者

→human n.人;人类

→humanity n.人类;人道

7.nomination n.提名-

→nominate vt.推荐;提名;任命

8.final adj.最终的;最后的

→finally adv.最后

9.appearance”.出现,露面;外貌

→appear vi.出现;显得

10.peacefully adv.安宁地;和平地

→peaceful adj.安宁的;和平的-

→-peace n.和平;安宁

11.attractive adj.漂亮的;有吸引力的

→attract优.吸引;引起

→attraction n.吸引;吸引力

12.amazed adj.大为惊奇

→amaze vt.使吃惊

→amazing adj.令人惊异的

【短语归纳】

1.in your dream你做梦,你妄想

2.action film动作片

3.horror film恐怖影片

4.be suitable for适合

5.the film industry电影业

6.catch the writer’S attention 引起那位作家的注意

7.mark the beginning of标志着……的开始

8.play the role of…扮演……的角色

9.make one’S final appearance最后一次露面

10.work closely with…与……密切合作

11.pass away peacefully安然辞世

12.have an attractive quality有吸引人的品质

13.avoid the rush hour避免上下班高峰时刻

14.have a day off请一天假

1 5.mistake her for a real princess

把她误认为一位真正的公主

16.fall in love with…爱上……

【句型分析】

1.Colette insisted that Hepburn WSS the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi...(P94)

(1)insist意为“坚持”,常与on搭配使用。如:

She insisted on her own idea.她坚持自己的看法。

They insisted on playing their instruments till late night.

他们执意要演奏他们的乐器直到深夜。

(2)insist后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句。若宾语从句部分指的是说话人某个事实或某个观点正确,则宾语从句用陈述语气。若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实而是表示“坚持要求”的意思时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可

以省略而直接用动词原形。

He insisted that he did not steal the book from the library.他坚持认为他没有偷图书馆的书。

The suspect insisted that he was not guilty.这个嫌疑犯坚持认为他没有罪。

She insisted that she(should)finish the work by herself.她坚持要求自己独立完成这项工作。

2.一I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.

—Neither do I.(P102)

“neither/nor+(be动词或情态动词或助动词)特殊词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前者否定的情况也适合于后者。当后者和前者表达肯定观点时.用“so+be动词或情态动词或助动词+主语”结构,意为“……(的情况)也是如此”。

使用此句型需注意以下几点:

(1)内容是肯定时,用so,内容是否定时,用neither或nor。

(2)“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be动词相同,并且保持时态一致。

(3)“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致。

(4)“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。

You are young and so am I.你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes art and so do I.她喜欢艺术,我也喜欢。

If he can pass the exam,so can I.如果他能通过考试,我也能。

Tom never goes to concerts and neither does his wife.

汤姆从来不去音乐会,他的妻子也从来不去。

一I didn’t sleep well last night.昨晚我睡得不好。

一Neither did I.我也没睡好。

She hasn’t read the novel and nor have I.她没有读过那本小说,我也没有。

【语法点拨】

一、though与although引导的让步状语从句

1.although和though作连词时,意为“尽管,即使”.用来引导让步状语从句,一般位于句首。

Though/Although it was raining,we went there.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。

Though/Although it was only 4 o’clock,the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。

2.although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,so等连用,但可以与yet,still等连用。

Many children like to eat junk food though/although it is not healthy.尽管垃圾食品不健康,但许多孩子还是喜欢吃。

(√)Though/A1though junk food is not healthy,yet many children like to eat it.

(×)Though/Although junk food is not healthy,but many children like to eat it.

3.though除了作连词外,还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”;但although 不可以。如:

It was hard work,I enioyed it,though.这是项艰苦的工作,然而我喜欢。

二、so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句

1.so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词。如:

My sister felt so tired that she fell sleep soon.我妹妹太累了,以至于很快就睡着了。

The boy ran so fast that l couldn’t catch him.那个男孩跑这么快,我没能追上他。

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.

这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢它。

2.当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。如:

There are so many people over there that we can’t find any room.

那里有如此多的人,以至于我们根本找不到任何地方。

三、so that引导的目的状语从旬

1.so that意为“以便。为了”,引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that 换用;从句谓语前常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。如:

My old grandfather began to study computer at the age of 60 so that(=in order that)he might keep up with times.

我年迈的爷爷60岁时开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代。

Mr Green spoke very loudly so that all the people could hear him clearly.格林先生大声讲话以便所有人都能听得清楚。

2.so that引导目的状语从句时,可以与表目的的动词不定式(not)to do /so as(not)to do/in order(not)to do互换。但主从句主语必须一致,否则不能互换。

She hurried to school so that she might not be late.

=She hurried to school in order not to be late.她急忙往学校赶,以免迟到。

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