(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国2卷真题分析

2018 年高考英语全国 II 卷真题解析
试卷导航
语篇
话题
阅读理解 A 暑期活动
阅读理解 B 水果甜品
阅读理解 C 青少年阅读
阅读理解 D 闲谈的益处
阅读七选五 晨练的好处
完形填空 父亲碰巧营救
儿子
语法填空 中国调整农作
物种植结构为
全球生态环境
改善做贡献
短文改错 年少时父母让
“我”玩纸牌
游戏的良苦用
心
书面表达 通知
体裁 应用文 说明文 说明文 议论文 说明文 记叙文 说明文
记叙文
应用文
词数 293+55=348 258+90=348 295 + 110=405 309 +99=408 211 + 73=284 251 200
108
100 (左右)
难度 易 中 中 中 易 易 中
中
中
1

试题解读
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two
activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online
for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are
finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity
Outdoor Adventure
(OUT)
WWI Battlefields and Paris
(WBP)
Description
Member of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort
zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new
skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn
Mr. Clemens
rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London.
After staying overnight in London,
we travel on Day 2 to northern
France to visit the World War I
battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into
Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will
Mrs. Wilson
visit Disneyland Paris park, staying
until late to see the parade and the
fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees
us visit central Paris and tour the
main sights.
Cost ￡140
￡425
2

Crafty Foxes (CRF)
Potty about Potter (POT)
Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations … Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatleyon-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Mrs. Goode Miss Drake
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
￡30 ￡150
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. One week.
语篇解读 关键词 summer activities 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他
们希望参加的两种活动。 1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基 督教堂学院享有不称为 College 的特权，在牛津它通常被称
3

百科知识
为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾 在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近 200 年内产生了 16 位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景 地。
2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames） 位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长 40 英里，流经牛津大学 城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。
语言知识 重难点词 final + ise = finalise 把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；
see 为……发生的时间； approved [正式] 认可的，核准的； location （电影的）外景拍摄地 （熟词生义）；head 朝（某 方向）行进 重难点词块 comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作；stay overnight 过夜；centre around 以……为中心，集中于；guided tour 有导游的游览 长难句分析 Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the
4

parade and the fireworks. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴 黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟 花。在本句中，where 作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 Paris；现在分词结构 staying … 作伴随状语。 写作句型 1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 2. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. 答案与解析 21. A 事实细节题 由 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的 You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选 OUT 这一活动。 22. D 事实细节题 由 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的 Mrs. Wilson 以及 On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。 23. A 事实细节题 由 Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的 Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight … heading back to Exeter. 可知，Potty about Potter 活动持续两天。
5

B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
6

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
关键词 主旨概要
原文出处 重难点词
语篇解读 berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营 养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方 法:果昔和软冰淇淋。 https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f17962364.html,/have-a-berry-delicious-summer/
语言知识 jewel（非正式用语）宝贝，难能可贵的人，珍贵的东西； base 混合物的主要成分； thick 浓的，粘稠的； squeeze
7

榨出，挤出 重难点词块 stone fruits 核果类水果； in abundance 大量，充裕；be
high/ rich in 富含； as for 至于； fruit shakes 果昔； low fat 低脂； depend on 取决于； feed ... into ... 把…… 放进，塞进…… 长难句分析 Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 句意为：出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即 食用。这是一个完全倒装句，主谓颠倒顺序；to be eaten right away 非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的 dessert。 When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. 句意为：当冰冻香 蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉 果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。 答案与解析 24. C 事 实 细 节 题 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.可知，樱桃非常美 味，这是人们喜欢樱桃的原因。 25. B 事实细节题 根据第三段倒数第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，香蕉中放 入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色。 26. D 词义猜测题 根据第四段前两句 If you have a juicer, you can simply
8

feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、 水果放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品，由此可推知 juicer 指的是榨汁机。 27. B 推理判断题 全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及和冰冻香 蕉等水果搭配的食用方法，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。
C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
9

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to
reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to
infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for
them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them
to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom
(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own
summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot
less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2.
B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.
D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
10

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
语篇解读 关键词 teens, reading a lot less for fun 主旨概要 本文是一篇报道，聚焦青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。
数据显示在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力量，并对孩子有引 导作用。最后作者呼吁家长抓住假期的机会列出自己的书 单，并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的计划。 原文出处 https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f17962364.html,/The-Culture/Family/ModernParenthood/2014/0512/Teens-reading-for-fun-is-on-thedecline-says-report
语言知识
重难点词
steep (数量的上升或下降）急剧的； encourage 促进； respectively 分别，各自；session 一次； purchase [正式用 语] 买；approach (在距离或时间上) 靠近
重难点词块 when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及（做）某事时； due to 因为；concern about sth 对某事的忧虑；serve / act as 充当， 担当；compare sth to sth 某物与某物相比；set aside 留出
(钱或时间)；step in 介入，干涉；be of poor quality 质量差； a waste of time 浪费时间；role model 楷模，行为榜样 长难句分析 ①According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who
say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from
11

8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” 句意 为：根据这个报告的重要发现，“那些说他们从来或几乎不 以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从 1984 年的 13 岁中的 8%， 17 岁中的 9%上升到了现在的 22%和 27%。” 主语为 proportion，谓语动词是 has gone；who 引导定语从句修饰 proportion。 ②The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 句意为：报 告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据是：在阅读方面，父母是孩 子的榜样和重要的楷模。 写作句型 When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. 答案与解析 28. A 事实细节题 根据第一段的 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report released Monday.可知，这则报告主要是关于阅读习惯的。 29. B 事实细节题 根据第三段提到的数据 the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-yearolds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知，青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。
12

30. C 推理判断题 根据第五段的最后一句 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知，许多父母限制孩子电子阅读主要是担心增加他 们看电子屏幕的时间，也就是怕伤害孩子的视力，即：损害他们的健康。 31. A 推理判断题 根据第六段可知，在读书方面父母是孩子的榜样。数据显 示经常读书的孩子家里有更多的书，他们的父母给他们买的书也更多，其父 母也更经常读书。由此可推知，父母如果想鼓励孩子多读书，自己应该为孩 子树立榜样。
D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small
13

talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect
with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,
invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek
out an interaction ( 互 动 ) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when
necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server
reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop
experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your
husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of
our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly
greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing
such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good
manners,” he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic.
D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
14

A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts
B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Uncomfortable Silence
语篇解读 关键词 conversation, small talk, social communication, chat,
interaction 主旨概要 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中
的好处及重要性。 原文出处 http://www.readersdigest.ca/health/relationships/ben
efits-small-talk/ 语言知识
重难点词 compromise 互让，让步; well-being 幸福感 重难点词块 focus on 专 注 于 ; struggle with 挣 扎 ;
conversational intelligence 交 谈 能 力 ; dismiss sth as … 认为某物……而不予考虑; result in 造成，导 致; connect with sb 与某人建立良好关系; seek out 找出，物色; reach out to sb 表示对某人感兴趣，表 示愿意提供援助; a sense of belonging 归属感 长难句分析 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even
15

exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 认为闲谈 不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没 有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。此处是 but 连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是主系表结 构 ， 非 谓 语 动 词 短 语 Dismissing small talk as unimportant 作主语；第二个并列句中包含一个 that 引导的宾语从句作 forget 的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟 语气。 写作句型 It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Small talk is the basis of good manners. 答案与解析 32. C 推理判断题 文章首段提到公共场合中，在周围都是人的情况下，人们 只是专注地盯着自己的手机，甚或苦苦挣扎于令人不自在的沉默中。从中可 以推断出文章首段描述了陌生人之间缺少交流的这样一个现象。
16

33. B 事实细节题 根据第三段 Carducci 所说的话 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them 可知，他认为与他人建立良好关系才是成功闲谈的关键。 34. D 事实细节题 根据第四段中的 The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings …以 及 But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also 可知，闲谈会使人感觉良好。 35. C 主旨大意题 文章第二段便提出论点：Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits，接下来便通过引用专家的言论以 及实验结果来证明闲谈的益处及重要性，所以文章的主旨是“闲谈的益处”。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept
17

better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
语篇解读 关键词 exercise, benefits, work out, in the mornings, improve 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了晨练的四个好处。 原文出处 选自网站 lifecellcream，名为 Four Reasons You Should
Exercise in the Morning 的文章。 语言知识
18

重难点词 provide 提供，供给；additional 额外的，附加的；benefit 利益，好处；productivity 效率，生产力；handle 处理， 应对；energize 使充满活力；ruin 破坏，毁坏
重难点词块 work out 锻炼身体，做运动；head start 领先，起步前的 优势；bright and early 大清早；be likely to do 可能……； stick to 遵守，坚持；focus on 聚焦于，致力于；push oneself 督促自己，鞭策自己
长难句分析 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还 能给我们提供额外的好处。beyond 意为“除了……之 外”。
写作句型
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼会让你更加神清 气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。whatever 在 句中引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句 whatever is ahead of you for the day 中做主语。 With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time
to work out.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the
答案与解析
mornings.
36. G 36 题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备 抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”
19

引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。” 所以 G 选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼 了，那么听好了！” 37. E 选项 37 题的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒 4-10 个小时”， 呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事 情。” 38. F 38 题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能 帮助消耗卡路里，因此 F 句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合 逻辑，因此选 F。 39. B 39 题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此 B 句“睡眠质量得以 提高”符合逻辑，因此选 B。 40. A 40 题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此 A 句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers
20

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f17962364.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡￡ Gropes: ￡ Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）

英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

2018年高考英语全国二卷

英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what does john find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and student 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful 第二节(功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to the party? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 7.What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年高考全国II卷英语试题及答案详细解析(Word版,精校版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷) 英语答案（详细解析版） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

【分析】2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流， 全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

(完整)2018年高考英语全国卷1听力试题及原文

2018年高考英语全国卷1听力试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call?

2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 III 卷） 英 语 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】 C 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 B 4.【答案】 A 5.【答案】 C 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 B 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 C 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 B 13.【答案】 A 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 A 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 C 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中 的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes, 故选 D 项。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分 中的 Groups: ￡9.00，故选 B 项。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 see a live music show 直接定位到文章 1 部分中的 enjoying a live music show ，故选 D 项。 24.【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第三句话 (例如 纽约市 ,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。 )并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人 1 / 8

2018年高考英语全国I卷真题与解析

2018 年高考英语全国I 卷真题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the treesand the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability–and the cherry blossoms–disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.

2018年高考英语全国卷1

2018年高考英语全国卷I 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做題时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. ￡ .E9.18. C￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A Watch a TV program B. Give a talk C. Write a report 2. What can we say about the woman? A. she's generous B, Sh'es curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A, At 6:30. B.At8:30 C.At10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题1 ．5 分，满分2．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 ) 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷皿） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garde n Visitor In formatio n How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Win dermere ——20 minu tes, Ken dal —25 minu tes, Lan caster —45 minu tes, Man Chester —l hour 30minu tes By rail: the n earest stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns to Carnforth. Lan caster and Prest on for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sun day-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2 nd November. Admissi on Charges Hall & Garde ns Garde ns Adults: ￡2.00 圮.00 Gropes: ￡.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garde n Festival 30th May The eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most popular eve nts in the garde ning. Natio nal Garde n Day 28th August Holker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with our garde n guide. Win ter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and n ice street en terta inment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 min utes. B. 25 min utes. C.45 mi nutes. D. 90 minu tes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Garde ns? A. 12.00. B. 9.0￡ C. 8.0￡ D. 5.5￡ 23. Which eve nt will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garde n Festival C. Natio nal Garde n Day. D. Win ter Market B