广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试 英语试题 含答案
广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择（共1 0个小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）
根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It's time I about that essay.
A．get down to think B．get down to thinking
C．got down to think D．got down to thinking
2．The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a voluntary basis at first, which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers' privacy and security at risk.
A．on, based on B．by, based on
C．on, was based on D．by, was based on
3．She couldn't stop crying when her father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, it's been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle.
A．off, on, to B．out, with, for
C．away, to, on D．up, for, with
4．Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless.
A．burned, destroyed B．harmed, damaged
C．spoiled, damaged D．ruined, destroyed
5．She is a popular leader in the company because she treats the people who work for her as her
.
A．rewards B．respect
C．devotion D．equals
6．Age and experience will be factors in our choice of candidate.
A．determined B．determining
C．determinal D．determination
7．He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.
A．when, when, / B．that, that, /
C．that, when, when D．when, that, when
8．According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic.
However, we didn't actually believe the explanation she gave.
A．why, because, / B．why, that, /
C．that, that, that D．that, because, that
9．Hardly home the phone .
A．had he arrived, when, rang B．did he arrive, when, had rung
C．when he arrived, had, rung D．when had arrived, did, ring
10．It was the first time she the piano.
A．that, played B．that, had played
C．when, played D．when, had played
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about- his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch. Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
11．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ．
A．to satisfy his curiosity B．to please his mother
C．to pay for the delivery D．to show his magical power
12．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A．He wanted to have tea there.
B．He was a respectable person.
C．He was fully trusted by the family.
D．He was treated as a family member.
13．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A．It is forbidden by law.
B．Its service is getting poor.
C．It has been driven out of the market.
D．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations－UNESCO and National Geographic among them－have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently
published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introductionto the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials－including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project －Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
14．Many scholars are making efforts to .
A．promote global languages
B．rescue the disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up languages research organizations
15．What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Linking with the native speakers
B. Telling stories about language users
C. Writing books on language searching
D. Having first records of the languages
16．Which of the following best describe Turin's work?
A．Write, sell and donate. B．Record, repeat and reward.
C．Design, experiment and report. D．Collect, protect and reconnect.
C
In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving hundreds without food, water and supplies. During the worst phases of those floods, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santhosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first floods hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava which is in another city. The company asked them to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the
flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the events of the day, they actually felt ashamed. "Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people," said Santhosh later.
He then began the groundwork for collecting funds to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November floods were just the beginning; the real show was about to begin. The December floods affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family were stranded on the second floor. They lost phone connectivity and electricity. In spite of this, Santhosh went back out into the floods, creating a temporary kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.
He did not sleep for four days, taking a break one hour every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out of this man's effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to assist him in cooking, packing and transporting food. 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santhosh and his team had prepared an astonishing 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 17．What inspired Santhosh to help the affected people?
A．A call for help.
B．An act of kindness from a stranger.
C．The encouragement form his partners.
D．The sufferings of his family in the floods.
18．What does the underlined word“stranded" in the third paragraph mean?
A．Ignored. B．Drowned. C．Trapped. D．Watched. 19．Which of the following best describes Santhosh?
A. Selfless.
B. Ambitious.
C. Humorous.
D. Demanding.
20．What does the story intend to tell us?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A small act of kindness makes a big difference.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I wound be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect
bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.
21
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 22 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
23 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
24 we have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modem kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtain.
25 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Funny Travel Story: I Kicked a Door Down
No sooner had we moved into our first home in Costa Rica than Rich got locked in the bathroom.
While the kids and I were 26 the view and exploring the garden Rich snuck off quietly to use the bathroom off the master bedroom.
The house was totally private, 27 by jungle and opening out on to huge views over the
Pacific Island. After five months on the road I felt like doing a happy dance because we finally had a place 28 but I couldn't fully enjoy the moment because someone was 29 . Rich. Where on earth could he be?
It took a while for me to hear the 30 but when I did l walked upstairs to see what all the fuss was about.
“Where are you?” I asked.
“I'm locked in the bathroom,” Rich said. “I can't open the door.”
“Oh yeah,” I paused 31 Confessing. "Luca told me the lock's broken so not to lock that door."
“Argh! Just get me out already. You'll have to kick the door open.”
“Really?32 ?”
“Just give it a really hard kick and it should fly open.”
I remembered those old 33 movies where the fearless characters get to kick down a door in every episode and my heart leapt with 34 . I'd never realized l wanted to kick down a door before but now I did and my 35 was here.
“Okay,” I said “Stand back. Stand in the very 36 corner.”
“Okay, I'm ready.”
“Are you right in the comer 37 ?”
"Of course I am. Just get me out."
“Okay. I'm going to do it now.”
I took three 38 back, eyed the door, bent my knees slightly and jogged towards it. Modesty aside it was the perfect kick. Fast, hard and 39 .
There was a massive bang as the door flew off and bashed its way down to the floor. My heart 40 fast in the silence that followed.
Rich, huddled（蜷缩）in the comer took his 41 off his head and looked at me. I smiled at him, and waited to be 42 for this daring rescue.
“I told you to kick the door43 , not down!” He said.
“Well I didn't know it would f ly right off its hinges, did I?” I said. "I just gave it really good kick and that's what 44 ."
Just then the kids came running upstairs and appeared behind me.
"What happened Mummy? What was that crashing?"
"It's okay kids. Daddy got locked in the bathroom and Mummy rescued him, that’s all."
It all ended 45 ever after.
26．A．inspecting B．spreading C．receiving D．admiring
27．A．hidden B．occupied C．exposed D．surrounded 28．A．on our own B．of our own C．by ourselves D．with ourselves 29．A．missing B．upsetting C．ruining D．cycling 30．A．fighting B．arguing C．chatting D．shouting 31．A．for B．into C．before D．without 32．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 33．A．romance B．suspense C．thriller D. detective 34．A．excitement B．fright C．pain D．disappointment 35．A．experience B．concern C．possibility D．moment 36．A．biggest B．furthest C．widest D．highest 37．A．on the way B．out of the way C．in the way D．by the way 38．A．breaths B．breaks C．steps D．looks 39．A．on target B．on stage C．on board D．on time 40．A．hit B．beat C．tapped D．struck 41．A．hands B．eyes C．hair D．heart, 42．A．thanked B．apologized C．blamed D．awarded 43．A．up B．open C．broken D．off 44．A．mattered B．appeared C．happened D．differed 45．A．amusingly B．funnily C．happily D．interestingly
第二部分非选择题（共65分）
三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46-55的相应位置上。
High quality technologies, strong teamwork and humanistic care have contributed to the successful treatment of a 46. (critical) ill COVID-19 patient at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University in Guangdong province.
The novel coronavirus patient survived after 47. world record 111 days on an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine（体外膜肺氧合）．The patient,48. also had relied on a respirator to breathe for over 150 days, was discharged from the hospital last Thursday.
Zhong Nanshan, a top respiratory disease expert and an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said many of his foreign counterparts said it was a49. (medicine) "miracle" for a seriously ill COVID-19 patient to recover after being on an ECMO for 111 days.
Zhong said they never gave up on the man, "As long as there is a glimmer of hope we do it
50. all costs," Zhong said.
ECMO is a machine 51. (use) to replace heart and lung function in open-heart surgery. In simple 52. (word), it allows the heart and lungs to rest, by pumping and oxygenating a patient's blood outside the body.
The patient, who was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from another local hospital on Feb 4, 53. (send) to the intensive care unit and connected to the ECMO on Feb 9 when his condition54. (worse). In addition to providing medication, the medical staff took turns caring for and looking after him in the ward.
Liu Xiaoqing, director of the hospital's intensive care medicine unit, said 55.
preserving life is the most basic requirement, medical staff also should have the patient's future in mind. "We should not only enable them to live, but also live with quality," she said.
四、课内知识考察（共1 0个小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）
第一节：单词拼写
根据句子意思以及题中所给的首字母，从必修一课本所学的词汇中选用适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，填写在答题卷标号为56-60的相应位置上。
56．I smiled at her at the meeting hall but she just i me.
57．He lost his i card when he went shopping in the supermarket.
58．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ．
59．C are easier to get hurt on roads because bikes can't protect them.
60．We stick to the p that everyone should be treated fairly.
第二节：句子填空
根据句子意思，从必修一课本所学的词汇中选用适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。
61．When you are a difficult time, it often helps to talk to someone．在你经历困境的时候，找人倾诉经常会有帮助。
62．Yesterday when I met my old neighbor in the park, he smiled and
me．昨天我在公园遇到老邻居，他笑着朝我走过来。
63．I entering the competition, though I myself didn't want to at all.我被说服去参加比赛了，虽然我自己一点也不愿意。
64．We are expecting to some important facts from the news.我们期望从新闻中挖掘出一些重要的事实。
65．Will you lend a hand to those who are ?你会帮助那些失业的人吗？
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（共15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．学习汉语的建议；2．你能提供的帮助。
第二节：概要写作（共25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
China Needs To Fight Its Massive Food Waste To Combat Climate Change
China is facing a massive food waste crisis. Over 6% of China's total food production is already lost before reaching consumers, and restaurants in Chinese cities throw away an average of a third of food served. Amid the climate crisis and an already vulnerable global food system exposed by the current Covid-19 pandemic, it is vital to tackle food waste in Asia's largest country.
Asia currently drives over half of global food waste, and China is one of the leading countries contributing an enormous amount of discarded food each year. According to a recent report conducted by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and local NGO partners, Chinese cities produce 25% of the world's municipal solid waste - most of which is food. When examining restaurants and school canteens, data showed that one third of all the food served is thrown away.
Why does food waste pose a massive challenge to the planet? Besides global hunger, the way that food waste is managed contributes to driving climate change. Much of the China's food waste ends up in landfills, which contributes significant amounts of methane, a major greenhouse gas that causes global heating. Scientists have found that every kilogram of landfilled solid waste releases its equivalent(同等的)weight of carbon dioxide equivalent（等价物）．With cities contributing to the most food waste in the country, they need to be at the front lines to address the problem. Projects across other cities in Asia can serve as examples on how to reduce food waste, such as Singapore's Lumitics, a tech-forward startup, which has created a food waste tracker that can attach to bins in commercial kitchens. The product aims to help F & B and hospitality businesses analyze the type of food that is being thrown away the most in order to launch a targeted campaign to reduce the amount of discarded food.
But let's be clear - food waste is not a problem in China or Asia alone. With over 10% of annual global carbon emissions coming driven by food waste, the entire world needs to step up its efforts to fight the issue.
广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试
英语参考答案
单选（1分）
1-5 DCCDD 6-10 BABAB
阅读（2分）
11-13 ACC 14-16 BDD 17-20 BCAD 21-25 DCAFE
完形填空（1.5分）
26-30 DDBAD 31-35 CCDAD
36-40 BBCAB 41-45 AABCC
语法填空（1.5分
46 critically 47 a
48 who 49 medical
50 at 51 used
52 words 53 was sent
54 worsened 55 while/though/although
单词拼写（1分）
56 ignored 57 identity
58 schedule 59 Cyclists
60 principle
句子填空（1分）
61 going through．
62 came up to
63 was persuaded into
64 dig out
65 out of work
应用文（15分）
略
概要写作（25分）
略