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湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案,值得下载) 2019

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56. The material above is mainly about .

A. The New YorkTimes

B. “36 Hours” guides

C. an introduction t o “Explorer”

D. prices of the new books

57. The two books cover subjects.

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to.

A. the name of a writer

B. the sign of dream trips

C. a store that sells books online

D. a company that produces books

59. What can we learn about the books from the material?

A. They are very expensive.

B. They are well designed and made.

C. They are sold by a team of writers.

D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’.

60. What the book series describes has something to do with .

A. journeys

B. readers

C. lifestyles

D. advertisements

B

You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer

is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.

Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life.

For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In

Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.

Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo

-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is

to create a new product for public use. It’s an air

part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of

the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.

It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick

clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放

物), to cover areas of China.

air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s

according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,”

-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create

said, “But smog

greener cities.”

61. According to the writer, _ .

A. air pollution is not a big problem in China

B. creative ideas may help improve city life

C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems

D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary

62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .

A. blowing out dirty air

B. running fast with the bike

C. cleaning the air around the biker

D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it

63. From the passage, we know that .

A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes

B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path

C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality

D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes

64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .

A. raise money for the tower

B. test his new machine

C. help solve the air pollution problem

D. make more Chinese friends

63. What is the best title for the passage'?

A. Breathing In and Out

B. Biking for Fresh Air

C. Survey from the Government,

D. China’s Air Pollution Problem

C

Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover

Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I

guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is

very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college

and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have

studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be

something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a

pretty good compromise (妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice:

by the time I was twenty-five,I’d already finished two novels and had an agent.

To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my

friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told

me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women.

She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay, totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading

my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I

Of course, sometimes I wonder

written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished!

what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to

write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching

job keeps me in touch with the real world.

66. Hazel is probably .

A. an agent

B. a journalist

C. a teacher and artist

D. a teacher and writer

is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean.

67. The underlined words “

A. to give no advice

B. to like something very much

C. to have more experiences

D. to misunderstand something

68. It’s clear that Hazel.

A. agreed to study journalism for a degree

B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name

C. would like to write something for teaching

D. told her workmates about her writing novels

69. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was.

A. helpful

B. exciting

C. disappointing

D. risky

70. We can infer from the passage that .

A. Hazel likes showing off in public

B. Hazel’s students all want to write novels

C. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her success

D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel

四、阅读理解

56-60 CCDBA 61-65 BDDCB 66-70 DBBAC

2018

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56. We may read the advertisement above______.

A. in a geography book

B. in a history magazine

C. on a travel website

D. in a city newspaper

57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Canada

58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to______

A. text CHINA to 82727

B. learn about the Great Wall

C.visit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f9654626.html,/chinalrek

D. e-mail chailenges@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f9654626.html,

59. we 1earn from the material that_____________.

A. you can sign up on Octobr30th

B. you can call for more information

C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall

60. NSPCC has something to do with________.

A. nature

B. children

C. the Great Wal1

D. standard network

B

During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group ofChinese mlddle schoo1 students decided to lasle the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.

They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the fanner' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain

(讲价) with the sellers.

At abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引) customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.

For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. W hen the vegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took noteS and shared their feeIings.

“but we gained a1ot.

“We are tired,” said Dalin.

61. lnthe wrlter' s opinion, the12 students action was________.

A. popular B encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing

62. The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to________.

A. show how able they were

B. haveless hardship of life

C. leatn how hard their parents work

D. prepare for their future traveling

63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to__________

A.cut down the cost

B. share their feelngs

C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract more customers

clear that___________.

64. It ‘s

A- they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables

D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes

65. The besttitle of the slory should be_______.

A. SummerCourses

B. Family Business

C. Students Leam from Bargains

D. Cousins Work with Vegetables

C

From a young age,I've had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside. I've been skiing Since l was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came c1osest to death.

It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both

experienced snowboarders. That day, I was thelast person to ski. They were watching mefrom a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhe mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified. I had a moment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche.

I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees thal were 30m ta11,,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0K, I' m going a11 the way lo lhe bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it waspowerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.

It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' l believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky

Has the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe differently? I don't know, maybe.But

I don’t know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is agift, so use it wlse ly.

66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.

A. the power of snow

B.the sight of the valley

C. the danger of popping

D.the luck of hiS expedition

67. The underlined word 'they' refers to______.

A. the mountains Bthe trees

C. Jeremy and Xavier

D.Piles of debris

68. From the passage, it' s true that________.

A. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakiStan

B. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown about300m away

C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley

D. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight of the snow

69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.

A. his friends reached for him

B. he was pushed to the bottom

C. the avalanche started to s1ow down

D. lhe snow drove him forward again

70. According tothewriter, _______.

A. his experience and his friends have changed him

B. it' s impossible to know the force of snow

C. one should not Iive a meaningles slife

D. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death

四、阅读理解

56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO

2017

四、阅读理解(满分30分)

56.

56.We may get the advertisement above D?

A.on television

B.in kid's'cartoons

C.in the Go Wild newspaper

D.in Primary times

57.In the material,"Peckish"on the bag most probably refers to A.

A.a garden bird food

B.a kind of bird

C.a bird program

D.a bird website

58.The activities have something to do with B.

A.a free tour of Bird World

B.a fab family prize

C.tickets to the Westland

D.fun﹣filled schooling

59.The advertisement offers information mainly to C.

A.teachers

B.small kids

C.parents

D.gardeners

60.From the material.we can learn that B.

A.the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland

B.the activities last from October 25 to November 2

C.the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in October

D.a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize.

【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.

【分析】本篇是发布在Primary times的一则广告.主要介绍通过购买Peckish而获得去野外游玩的一个活动.主要介绍参加的方式,主要内容以及活动时间.

【解答】56.D.细节理解题.根据图片中最上方的内容October half term issue Primary times 可知这个广告应该发布在Primary times的一则广告.故选D.

57.A.细节理解题.根据图片Peckish下面的内容garden bird food,可知Peckish是一种鸟食.故选A.

58.B.细节理解题.根据图片方框中的内容winning a fab family prize,可知这里应该说的

是a fab family prize,该活动与此有关.故选B.

59.C.细节理解题.根据图片中Get your kids to turn off the screens,可知让你的孩子关掉

屏幕,可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的.故选C.

60.B.细节理解题.根据图片中最下方的内容activities 25 October to2 November,可知活动时间是October 25到November 2,故选B.

61.One morning while Officer V ogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant,a man ran in a yelled."Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!"

He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly﹣﹣about 25 miles an hour﹣﹣but it was going very straight.He jumped into his police car and followed it.When the car was stopped,Officer Vogel looked inside.The driver was a little boy.His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5.In the back seat was his two﹣year﹣old sister.Both children wen crying.

"I want my mummy!"the boy cried."But she can't get here.I have the car."Then he had an idea."Just a minute."He told Officer V ogel."I can drive.I'll go to get her."

"No!"Officer Vogel said."You stay with me!"Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother.They had many questions for Rocco.The first question was:"Where did you get the car keys?"

Rocco said."From the top of the refrigerator."At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping,Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator.He climbed on a chair,and took the keys.

Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎).When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried.She wanted to go with him.

It was 7a.m.﹣﹣﹣rush hour﹣﹣﹣so there was much traffic.Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic.Then Officer V ogel stopped him.

Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco,and a lot of reporters went to his house.A reporter asked Rocco,"What do you want lo be when you grow up?"

"A truck driver,"he said,smiling.

61.Rocco's car was not going straight because of C.

A.the heavy traffic

B.his little sister

C.his driving skills

D.officer Vogel

62.The little sister's going with Rocco showed that A.

A.she was afraid the would have no one to play with

B.she didn't want to wake her mother up

C.she wanted to look for her father

D.she wanted to drive the car too

63.The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that C.

A.other cars would go much faster

B.he would drive them home

C.Rocco would not cause any accident

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. (1)From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students (2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 (3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away (4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing (2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV (3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇

阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio(小儿麻痹症),and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace(支架). 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete(运动员). Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

中考英语阅读理解及答案

I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类) Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There

中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练

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