最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

（3）I was too ________ to move.

（4）They ________ him into the car.

（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】（1）dolphin

（2）rock

（3）scared

（4）pushed

（5）stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩

（1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。

（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。

（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。

（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。

（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】（1）the capital of

（2）Why not

（3）is famous for

（4）try skiing

（5）department stores

（6）prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都

（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。

（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。

（3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名，要用be famous for ，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

（4）句意：——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？——哇，那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。

（5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店，department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department stores 。

（6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。

3．选词填空

—It's 21st November.

（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

（3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

（5）—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】（1）date

（2）Women's

（3）real

（4）writer

（5）exact

【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。

（1）句意：——打扰了。今天几号？——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。

（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。

（3）句意：——莫言是他的真名吗？——不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示，可知此句询问的是真名吗，real name，真名，故填real。

（4）句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填writer。

（5）句意：——你妹妹是早上出生的吗？——是的，但我记不清确切的时间。exact time，确切时间，故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．选词填空

（2）I fed ________at a farm last weekend.

（3）He ________that he would be late for school.

（4）I'm not sure________.

（5）She was so scared that she started________up and down.

【答案】（1）farmer

（2）sheep

（3）worried

（4）yet

（5）jumping

【解析】【分析】 worry，担心，yet，还，jump，跳，farm，农场，sheep，绵羊

（1）句意：那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词，根据showed us around the farm ，可知是农民 farmer ，故填 farmer 。

（2）句意：上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语，根据farm可知是羊，sheep，此处表示泛指，用复数，sheep的单复数形式一致，故填 sheep 。

（3）句意：他担心他会上学迟到。根据he would be ，可知时态是一般过去时，根据be late for school可知是担心，worry的过去式是worried ，故填worried。

（4）句意：我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾，故填yet。

（5）句意：她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing，固定搭配，开始做，jump up and down，固定搭配，来回跳，故填jumping。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。

5．选词填空

（2）There are two cups of ________on the table.

（3）The old woman is in danger. We must________her.

（4）This T-shirt is________of small.

（5）The people in the store are very________.

【答案】（1）legs

（2）water

（3）save

（4）kind

（5）friendly

【解析】【分析】friend朋友； kind有点；leg腿；water水；save拯救。

（1）句意：这条狗只有三条腿。leg，腿，可数名词。因前面有three，要用复数形式，故填legs。

（2）句意：桌子上有两杯水。water，水，不可数名词，根据句中的two cups of，可知此处需要名词，故填water。

（3）句意：这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save，动词，拯救；因跟在情态动词must后面，要用动词原形，故填save。

（4）句意：这件t恤有点小。固定短语，kind of，有点，故填kind。

（5）句意：店里的人很友好。friend，名词，朋友。根据语句中的are very，可知此句需要形容词，故填friendly。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。

（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。

（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。

（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。

（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

（3）It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

（4）We want two ________ for our school party.

（5）There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）afraid

（3）to practice

（4）musicians

（5）hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕；practice练习；hundred百；music音乐。（1）句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，brush teeth，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（2）句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，be afraid of，固定搭配，故答案是afraid。（3）句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice，故填practice。

（4）句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician，根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

（5）句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred，数字后直接使用单数形式，故填

hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

8．选词填空

there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea （海洋）and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay（躺）on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.

【答案】spent；sunny；played；were；relaxed；took；museum；visiting；delicious；really 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过，根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。

（2）句意：天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为：sunny。

（3）句意：我们去海洋游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea （海洋）我们在海洋里游泳，可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩，play beach volleyball打沙滩排球，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：played。

（4）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired，可知此处缺少系动词be，构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语we，可知be用were，故答案为：were。

（5）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松，relax放松，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：relaxed。

（6）句意：我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。

（7）句意：在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆，故答案为;museum。

（8）句意：我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观，spend some time doing sth，故答案为：visiting。

（9）句意：我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物

味道的词，delicious美味的，故答案为：delicious。

（10）句意：我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，real真的，形容词really真的，副词，故答案为：really。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍，最后确定答案。

9．选择合适的短语填空。

（2）Is there________in today's newspaper?

（3）Look! A ball is________．

（4）一Is your brother playing in the park?

一Yes．He's________ there．

（5）There's no food at home．We have to________outside．

【答案】（1）went to the library

（2）anything interesting

（3）in the swimming pool

（4）flying a kite

（5）have dinner

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”，故选 go to the library，got 是过去式，为了保持时态一致，动词 go 也用过去式 went，故填 went to the library。句意是：早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。

（2）根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。（3）根据句意“看！游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。

（4）问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗？”，是现在进行时的句子，故选择短语 fly a kite，并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空，意思是“是的，他正在那里放风筝。”

（5）根据上文There's no food at home．的意思“家里没有吃的了”，可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”，故选have dinner。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

10．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）She got a ________ when she heard the news.

（3）The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

（4）The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

（5）There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

（6）They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】（1）jump

（2）surprise

（3）into

（4）started

（5）forest

（6）flew

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。

（2）get a surprise 是固定短语，故选surprise。句意是：当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

（3）句意是：这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。

（4）根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了，开始大喊大叫”可知选started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。

（5）老虎应该是在森林里，故选 forest。句意是：从前森林里有一只老虎。

（6）fly kites 是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，故选flew。句意是：上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

(完整版)初三英语选词填空训练及答案(2)

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