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机械术语英文翻译

机械术语英文翻译
机械术语英文翻译

机械术语英文翻译

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load

凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key

变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism

摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact

保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ;normal cone

背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity

闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism

臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient

标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor

表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness

并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering

并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance

不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator

波数number of waves补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel

槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate

槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number

齿数比gear ratio齿条rack

齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio冲床punch

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series

串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control

创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread

大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving

带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing

单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint

单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat

导程lead导程角lead angle

等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion

等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam

等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force

等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model

底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance

定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity

动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance

动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics

动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load

端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓transverse tooth profile

端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing

多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses

惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line

发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch

法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force

反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting

方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy

分度线reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator

分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential 复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient

刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling

高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law

根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work

工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads

工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint

公制齿轮丨metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment

惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism

广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator

滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing

滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower

滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator

函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption

耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force

黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key

滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return

回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design

机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism

机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism

机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion

机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics

技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation

技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计modern machine design

机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery

机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design

机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch

基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone

急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics

急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion

棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment

加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis

加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower

间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear

渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation

渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute

渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway

交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration

角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing

角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing

角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane

接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure

结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter

节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design

紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction

径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance

径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force

静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom

矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor

绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism

抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic chain

开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism

空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam

空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain

空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation

离心力centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal

理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force

力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism

力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain

链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel

联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam

临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer

轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency

螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line

绿色设计green design ; design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear

马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes

脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component

密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement

面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress

模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box

模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction

摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD

摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction

摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance

挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear

内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy

能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points

啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action

啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point

扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图Nomogram

O 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam 盘形转子disk-like rotor

抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset

偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass

偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower

偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism

拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt

平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width

平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity

平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane

平衡质量balancing mass

平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam

平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key

其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period

启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position

起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force

驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller 球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion

球销副sphere-pin pair

球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition

热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮herringbone gear

冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock

柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation

润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant

三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam

三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass

少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference

设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints

深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift

实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling

矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism

输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model

实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear

双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint

双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism

双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing

双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage

速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram

速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal 台钳、虎钳vice

太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion

弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling

弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve

梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics

替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing

调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control 调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell

同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的,凸面体convex凸轮cam

凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile

凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling

图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing

推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope

V 带V belt外力external force 外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension

万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress

弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal

网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement

位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation

稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear

涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite

系杆crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing

向心力centrifugal force

相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion

小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring

修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion

修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear

谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle

行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio

行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear

行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality

虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD

虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance

许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress

悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load

旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection

压力pressure 压力中心center of pressure

压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle

牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker

液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring

液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism

一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower

移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam

盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude

应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration

应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design

油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance

有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force

有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion

预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive

圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius

圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover

原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear

圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair

圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam

圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring

圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam

圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator

圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller

圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears

圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition

约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram

运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design

运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch 运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion 运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation

运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load 载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve

载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal

展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple

振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism

正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke

织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle

直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系数diametral quotient

直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion

直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link

质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane

中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear

中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch

周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism 轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy

轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height

轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring 轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush

轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle

轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load

轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating

轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing

轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load

轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair

转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft

转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear

锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine

子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking

自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force

总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution

组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting

组合机构combined mechanism

阻抗力resistance

最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work

纵向重合度overlap contact ratio

纵坐标ordinate

组合机构combined mechanism

最少齿数minimum teeth number

最小向径minimum radius

作用力applied force

坐标系coordinate frame

PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】

PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文,但是大多数的人又看不懂英文, 这时候怎么办呢,我们需要翻译,但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译,那么就太耗费时间了,所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照,希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路:printed circuit 2.印制线路:printed wiring 3.印制板:printed board 4.印制板电路:printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板:printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件:printed component 7.印制接点:printed contact 8.印制板装配:printed board assembly 9.板:board 1 10.表面层合电路板:surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板:b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板:multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板:alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板:chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板:buried resistance board 16.母板:mother board 17.单面印制板:single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

冲压模具专业词汇中英文翻译

Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号

机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO' 钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO' 攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹) 1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级 (注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)

机械专业术语英文翻译

陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams

(机械制造行业)机械英文翻译

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