江西省丰城中学2018届高三上学期第二次段考英语试题课

丰城中学2018-2018学年高三第二次段考

英语(课改试验班)

考试内容:高考范围

命题人：审题人：2018.10.5

本试卷总分值为150分考试时间为120分钟

第I卷(共100分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?

A. At 7:45.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:15.

2. What does the woman want from the store?

A. Cookies.

B. Milk.

C. Peanut butter.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A CD by Johnny.

B. A present for Molly.

C. A famous musician.

4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?

A. Because of its price.

B. Because of its location.

C. Because of its size.

5. What is the man doing?

A. Waiting for a call.

B. Calling his neighbor.

C. Opening a window.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What is the woman telling the man about?

A. The big storm.

B. The sick kids.

C. The electricity company.

7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?

A. To go back home.

B. To buy some candles.

C. To make a phone call. 请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. What's the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Rainy.

9. What is the man's job probably'?

A. A lawyer.

B. A waiter.

C. A travel agent.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why doesn't the man like to go to France?

A. He's been there.

B. It is too noisy.

C. The time does not fit.

11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?

A. 345 pounds.

B. 385 pounds.

C. 470 pounds.

12. Where will the man go for his holiday?

A. Sweden.

B. Spain.

C. Italy.

请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?

A. Work at the swimming pool.

B. Have Spanish grammar classes.

C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.

14. When did the tennis club meet last year?

A. On Mondays.

B. On Tuesdays.

C. On Wednesdays.

15. Which sport does the man prefer?

A. Badminton.

B. Football.

C. Tennis.

16. What club will both the speakers join?

A. The film club.

B. The singing club.

C. The guitar club.

请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?

A. An hour.

B. One and a half hours.

C. Two hours.

18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?

A. Those who want a good laugh.

B. Those who love Irish culture.

C. Those who love the Beatles.

19. What can be heard on October 20?

A. Popular songs of a famous band.

B. Songs from Broadway shows.

C. New songs of some bands.

20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance? .

A. On October 5.

B. On October 10.

C. On October 27.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109556515.html,) Updated: 2018-18-13 18:24

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RIO DE JANEIRO - China claimed its first cycling Olympic gold after Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi won the women's team sprint in the Rio Olympic Velodrome（自行车赛车场）on Friday.

The Chinese due beat Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia V oinova of Russia in the final to take the gold, while the bronze went to Germany who defeated Australia. Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi set a new world record of 31.928 seconds in the first round after breaking an Olympic record in the qualifying round. Gong and Zhong's achievement is inseparable from their French coach Benoit Vetu's training.

"I moved my family to China for this job. It's to achieve this dream that I have stayed in the cycling training base. It was a hard decision, but it worth it. I have no regrets now," Vetu told https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109556515.html,.

Under Benoit Vetu's coaching, Gong and Zhong won in their debut at the Incheon Asian Games after teaming up in 2018. And at the 2018 UCI World Track Cycling Championships, they won the gold by breaking the world record.

As they improved continually in their races, their trust into Vetu also increased. "We trust each other, and there are no problems in our cooperation. We admire him,

and he feels the same way about us. He understands us, is familiar with our emotions and when to encourage us," Gong told https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109556515.html, about their coach after the race.

21. The text is mainly talks about________.

A. China wins first cycling Olympic gold, owes glory to French coach

B. Winner’s thought on cycling Olympic game

C. Cycling Championships won the gold in 2018

D. Succeeding in the game as trusting each other

22. Who won the silver medal in the Rio Olympic Velodrome?

A. Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi

B. Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia V oinova

C. Benoit Vetu

D. Germany player

23. The passage is likely taken from_________.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. website

D. drama

B

Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”

“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”

“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She neve r said anything about that to me.”

“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”

“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid!

I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”

“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if

it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”

Papa put his head in his hands.

“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”

Sister’s footsteps could b e heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.

“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”

Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.

“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”

Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go pla y cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”

From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.

“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.

“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”

“If?” Mama prompted him.

“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”

Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.

“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”

24. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _____.

A. change your opinion

B. become very excited

C. get very angry

D. fall down with fear

25. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.

A. what she was willing to

B. what she felt easy to

C. what she was able to

D. what she felt right to

26. Which of the following words best describes Papa?

A. Cruel but reasonable.

B. Crazy but confident.

C. Stubborn but honest.

D. Ambitious but considerate.

27. Which might be the proper title for the passage?

A. Easier Said Than Done

B. Health Is Better Than Wealth

C. Better Late Than Never

D. Something Is Better Than Nothing

C

What's the most important thing in life?

People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards, the answer is having a child. "Nothing is more special than a child," he told the BBC.

Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology---more commonly known as "test-tube (试管) baby" technology---passed away on April 10, 2018 at the age of 87.

"Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child," said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London. "He leaves the world a much better place."

Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time, much of the public viewed test-tube babies as "scary", according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.

Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. "People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature," Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt "quite alone" at the time.

"But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing," said Sauer. Without support from the government, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.

The first test-tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. Her name was Is Louise Brown. Despite people's safety concerns, Brown was just as healthy as other children.

"IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun," BBC commented.

Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were

unable to have babies began thronging (拥向) to Edwards' clinic. Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other "test-tube" children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2018 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth n the following year.

Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. "He is like a granddad to me," she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.

He is a granddad to millions, in fact.

28. What’s the article mainly about?

A. The first test-tube baby.

B. A new era in medicine.

C. The inventor of IVF technology.

D. The changes IVF technology has brought.

29. The writer quoted Peter Braude to .

A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work

B. describe what kind of person Edwards was

C. explain why he is loved by all children

D. comment on his achievement

30. The underlined word "opposition" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to " "

A. attack

B. support

C. test

D. influence

31. What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?

a. He received a Nobel Prize.

b. He struggled to raise funds.

c. The first test-tube baby was born.

d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.

f. He started his experiments on IVF technology.

A. f-e-b-c-a- d

B. f-b-e-c-d-a

C. f-b-e-c-a-d

D. f-e-d-a-c-b

D

Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of

Microsoft, felt the same way.

Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”

Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxfo rd University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.

It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.

I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!.

32. The author quoted Bill Gates’words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________.

A. better-known

B. more persuasive

C. better-organized

D. more interesting

33. An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______.

A. it is much cleverer than us

B. it would take over the world

C. it would see us just as material

D. it has the strong feeling of destroying

us

34. How does the author feel about Isaac Asi mov’s rules of robotics?

A. Optimistic

B. Sympathy

C. Disappointed

D. Regretful

35. What does the text mainly focus on?

A. The benefits of future robots.

B. The new applications of robots.

C. The concern for super intelligence.

D. The popularity of robots in the future.

第二节根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the digital age，copying someone else's words is easy，but getting caught copying is even easier．When Melania Trump recently spoke at the Republican convention，she used some of the same words that Michelle Obama had used at the Democratic convention in 2018．Within hours，news spread around the world with the claim that Melania Trump had plagiarized Michelle Obama's speech．Students and teachers at universities in the U．S．and elsewhere were shocked．36

What is plagiarism?

37 That person could also be called a“literary thief”or a“plagiarist”．Why is plagiarism a serious problem?

It’s our own worst fear，to have that thing that we created stolen from us，and it’s the same as our words．That thing that we created is essential to who we are．38 Academics are especially aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words．

39

One of the possible punishments for plagiarism at U．S．universities is dismissal from the schoo1．Students may fail a course or be given a letter of censure(谴责)that stays on their school record．Professors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careers．

Plagiarism is easy to find

Before the digital age we live in，plagiarizing was harder．You had to write out the

words you copied．But now anything can be copied and pasted．In the past，teachers would have to work hard to prove that work was copied．40 The plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include Turnitin，Grammarly，Duplichecker，and iThenticate．Nobody is going to get away with it．A．How to avoid plagiarism

B．Consequences of plagiarism

C．Stealing our words is as serious as if stealing our child．

D．Nowadays，some software programs will help you avoid plagiarism．E．Plagiarism is to copy someone else's written work without giving them credit．F．But nowadays，all you have to do is run a paper through a plagiarism detection software．

G．They learn from their early years in school that copying another writer's words is wrong．

第三部分语言运用

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There are two things my dad asks every time he calls：“Is there anything I can do for you?”and“How’s the car?”I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad was never really there for him，and he's 41 to provide me with the support he 42 ．During my youth, 43 ，he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who cared less．But my dad 44 forever be there，cheering me on in every game I played．

His other question—How's the car?—used to strike me as a 45 of long—distance dollars．46 I now realize is that it is not 47 about the car．It's a father's way of asking his daughter how she is doing．The advantage is that if there's something 48 with the car，he knows what to do about it，49 if you're having problems about marriage，he might have to put Mom on the 50 ．

At age thirty I rent a car without 51 my dad's help or advice．I'm sure he was hurt rather than 52 ．Though a daughter's independence is 53 of a job well done

for a father，it still implies the job is done．Many fathers are 54 to retire．Even when my dad was overworked，he’d 55 jump on a plane if I said I needed help．His 56 question “Is there anything I can do for you?”57 that he wishes there was still something he could 58 ．It's interesting：even though we're tied by blood and I love him no matter what，he 59 seems to need a concrete function to feel he has a 60 in my life．

41．A．inspired B．determined C．forbidden D．forced 42．A．1acked B．discovered C．hated D．earned 43．A．so far B．even so C．above all D．in fact 44．A．could B．must C．would D．should 45．A．taste B．waste C．problem D．need 46．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What 47．A．really B．generally C．possibly D．regularly 48．A．special B．strange C．wrong D．funny 49．A．so B．while C．instead D．otherwise 50．A．way B．table C．1ine D．request 51．A．giving B．ignoring C．questioning D．seeking 52．A．proud B．surprised C．relieved D．calm 53．A．pleasure B．evidence C．stage D．motivation 54．A．impatient B．eager C．unwilling D．particular 55．A．gratefully B．cautiously C．confidently D．happily 56．A．frequent B．annoying C．casual D．modest 57．A．promises B．recognizes C．suggests D．reminds 58．A．sacrifice B．provide C．improve D．achieve 59．A．still B．also C．thus D．even 60．A．chance B．goal C．gift D．role

第II卷（共50分）

第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 ( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relate) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social exper iences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 ( expect) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never 70 I give up halfway.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Last night，I watched TV until nearly 12 O'clock，I could not go over my lessons．This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast，yet I was late of the first class．When I entered the classroom，the maths teacher has to stop explaining a important question，and all the eyes fixed upon me．My face turned to

江西省南昌市第二中学最新高一上学期期末考试试卷生物 解析版

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