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邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 7~Unit 9【圣

邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 7~Unit 9【圣
邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 7~Unit 9【圣

Unit 7

一、词汇短语

LECTURE ABOUT WHITMAN

Vocabulary

tramp [] n. 流浪者;步行;(沉重的)脚步声

v. 步行,跋涉;用沉重的脚步走

【例句】Who’s been tramping all over this carpet in muddy shoes? 谁穿着带泥的鞋子在地毯上到处踩?

【词组】on the tramp 走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着

【助记】与stamp同源;音:穿破,穿破许多双鞋的流浪者。

account [] n. 账,账目,账户;报道,记载,叙述;原因,理由

【例句】①The accounts show a profit of 9000. 帐上显示盈利9000英镑。

②She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。

【词组】account for 解释,说明

on no account 决不

take into account 重视;考虑

parlo(u)r [] n. 客厅;(旅馆中的)休息室;(AmE) 店铺

【例句】He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour. 他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。

staunch [] adj. 坚定而忠实可靠的

【例句】He’s a staunch supporter of the monarchy. 他是君主制的忠诚拥护者。

indulge [] v. 纵容,放任;沉迷,沉溺于

【例句】His father sometimes indulges in a cigarette. 他的父亲有时沉迷于抽烟。

alternate [] vt. 使轮流,使交替

vi. 交替,轮流

adj. 交替的,轮流的;预备的

【例句】We alternate in doing the housework. 我们轮流做家务。

【词组】alternate with 交替

suspicious [] adj. 可疑的;怀疑的

【例句】His strange behavior made the police suspicious. 他的奇怪举止引起了警察的怀疑。

【词组】suspicious (about/of sth. /sb. ) 有疑心的;表示怀疑的

【助记】su(在下面)+spic(看)+ious(形容词后缀)

prompting []n.激励;提示;刺激

【例句】It is a happy thing that time quells the longings of vengeance and hushes the prompting of rage and aversion.

时间平息了复仇的渴望,压下了愤怒和厌恶的冲动,这是件值得高兴的事。

stint [] n. 定额工作,定量,任期

v. 限制,节制

【例句】He did a stint abroad early in his career. 他早先在国外干过一段时间。

scathing [] adj. (评判、批评等)严酷的,苛刻的

【例句】The report is scathing about the lack of safety precaution.该报道对缺乏安全预防措施一事严加指责。

rave [] n. 咆哮;胡言乱语;热烈赞美

vi.咆哮;胡言乱语;狂骂

vt.咆哮;语无伦次地说

adj.赞扬的

【例句】I t’s qu ite a good film, but i t’s noth ing to rave about. 影片倒是好影片,但也不值得大肆吹捧。

runaway [] adj. 逃跑的,私奔的;(指动物或车辆)失去控制的

【例句】The police have not found the runaway to date. 警察迄今没抓到逃犯。

strap [] n. 带,皮带

v. 捆扎,用带子系住;用绷带包扎

【例句】He strapped the bag onto his bicycle. 他用带子把包捆在自行车上。

【词组】strap on 带上

strap in 拴上安全带

strap sth. (up)(用皮带)包紮(伤口、肢体等)

strap (for sth.) 短缺(尤指钱)

【助记】s(蛇)+trap(陷阱),在陷阱里用蛇做皮带捆住他。

【派生】strapping n. 鞭打;皮带材料;裹伤胶带

orbit [] n. 轨道;(活动)范围

v.环绕…作轨道运行,沿轨道运行

【例句】Marketing does not come within the orbit of his department. 市场推销业务不归他这一部门管。

【词组】in orbit 在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然

assassinate [] v. 暗杀,行刺

【例句】President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. 约翰·肯尼迪总统是在1963年被杀的。

Phrases

set out to打算,着手

【例句】The professor set out to study the customs of the natives. 教授着手研究当地居民的风俗人情。

indulge in沉湎于,沉溺于

【例句】Indeed a man, whose heart is pretty clean, can indulge in this pursuit with an enjoyment that never ceases. 确实,一个良心清白的人,永远能在这种追求

中找到无穷的乐趣。

call for要求;需要;提倡

【例句】Different circumstances call for different tactics. 不同的情势需要不同的策略。

provide for 供给,供养;为…作准备

【例句】He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。

Basic Issues

What Is Poetry?

Vocabulary

fiddle [] n. 欺诈,欺骗行为;小提琴

【例句】He was accused of being on the fiddle with several others. 他被指控伙同其他人一起伪造账目。

【词组】fit as a fiddle非常健康

fiddle with 摆弄;乱动;玩弄;弄虚作假

Phrases

take by the throat 扼杀;掐死

【例句】I will take fate by the throat, it will not bend me completely to its will. 我要扼住命运的咽喉,它绝不能随意摆布我。

down to earth实际的

【例句】He is a down to earth sort of fellow. 他是个现实的人。

POEMS BY WALT WHITMAN

O Captain!My Captain!

Vocabulary

weather [] n. 天气,气候;处境

vt. 使受风吹雨打,侵蚀,使风化;经受住

vi. 风化,受侵蚀;经受风雨

【例句】The ship weathered the cape. 那艘船顶着风经过海角。

【词组】weather through 度过,捱过

under the weather 有病,不舒服

in all weathers 风雨无阻

【助记】我们(we)正在(at)听她(her)预报天气

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论文格式字体要求作者

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论文的格式及字体要求

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2.“参考文献”指作者引文所注的出处,一律放文末,文中设序号[1] ,文献说明统一置文末,文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。页码置于文中序号之后,例:[1](P12)。 3. “参考文献”也指虽未直接引述别人的话、但参考了别人著作和论文的意思,应在段中或段末设序号[1] ,并在文末注明。本项与第2项不必分列,交叉排序即可。文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。此种情况可以不注明页码。 4.同一参考文献多次被引用,文末只标一个序号,文中应多次出现同一序号,在文中序号后加圆括号,注明所引文献的不同页码或篇名。

学术论文常用词汇

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