初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元专项训练检测

初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元专项训练检测

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in

25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。

（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。

（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。

（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。

（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。

（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.

Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.

________

When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is

necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill.

________

Because we don't have to go to school, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.

________

Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours.

________

If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don't let the heat stop your plans.

A. Stay fit in summer

B. Put on weight in summer

C. Spend the whole summer doing exercise

D. Make a summer plan

【答案】（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

（1）①根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don't let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。

（2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．任务型阅读

A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shoute d angrily.She ran away,crying.

That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.

（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted a ngrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted angrily。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）

/she was rude（to Betty）。

（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

4．任务型阅读

you are answering the call.

________

Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.

________

Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.

________

Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.

________

There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.

________

Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.

【答案】 B；F；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

A. Use business recordings使用商业录制

B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说

C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪

D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系

E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说

F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话

（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。

（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。

（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。

（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。

（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

5．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。

It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

________

This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.

________

It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.

________

It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far

away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.

________

On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.

【答案】E；D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。

A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节

B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节

C. Teachers' Day教师节

D. The Water Festival泼水节

E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节

（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。

（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。

（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。

（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。

（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。

6．任务型阅读

Humans' Greatest Achievements

The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________

What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________

Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern

life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？

（1）细节理解题。根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

7．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.

Morocco

In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.

Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.

The United States

In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.

Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。

（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。

（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。

（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。

8．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。

is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地）sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。

（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。

（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。

（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是企业主管，故填Business executive。（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。

（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.

（2）________

Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

（3）________

Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

（4）________

Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

（5）How do you save money?

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook 可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.

Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.

Information Card

Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

（1）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1，500年的历史了。故答案为over 1,500 years。

（2）根据文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Red。

（3）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about

Chinese history and culture. 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。故答案为Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。

（4）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为In August 2010。

（5）根据文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。

11．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A. B. C. D. E.

________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）.

________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.

________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.

________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救） treasures from dangerous situations.

________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.

【答案】 E；D；A；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人，

B、皇帝的新衣，

C、金银岛，

D、鲁宾逊漂流记，

E、爱丽丝梦游仙境

（1）根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。

12．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）

A. B. C. D. E. F.

【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。

（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

13．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from

falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.

【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。

（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。

________People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.

________The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound.

________Many people stayed at home when they were free. They listened to another new invention-the radio.

________People in cities worked indoors on weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many________ during their spare time.

A.

B. C. D.

【答案】 D

；A；B

；C

；more choices

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据描述，选出图片。

（1）根据Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.可知，年轻人喜欢过山车，所以此段描述的是过山车，结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据The first movie lasted only one minute. 可知，第一步电影仅有1分钟，所以此段介绍的是电影，故选A。

（3）根据They listened to another new invention-the radio.可知，喜欢听收音机，结合图片内容，故选B。

（4）根据Bicycling became a popular activity.可知，骑自行车是一个流行的活动，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many5 during their spare time.可知，现在有时间，金钱和各种发明，所以推测人们有更多选择，更多机会，所以此空应该填more choices，故答案为more choices。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

15．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired

（激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.

（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?

（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?

（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?

（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?

（5）What can you learn from the story?

【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.

（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.

（3）On his Facebook page.

（4）Other people in the community.

（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.

（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.

（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.

（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.

（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。

17．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

任务型阅读专项练习和答案

任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

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