新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练17-18牛津译林版

课时提能练17-18

课时提能练(十七)

Book 3Unit 3Back to the past

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914.

2．Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.

3．Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealthy(wealth) and wise.

4．Having finished the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday.

5．In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has_been_poured(pour) into the river，which smells terrible.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

Lost civilizations

I felt 1.lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 3.Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.until the 18th century when a stone 5.with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6.caused (cause) much damage. Thus，in 1860，the area was protected by the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html,ernment (govern) so it could be preserved and studied.

Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left. There was 8.an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，9.which resulted in the city 10.being_buried (bury) by sand.

They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。

It_remains_unknown how users' data will he taken advantage of.

2．如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。

If you wish to_make_a_complaint_about_that，you should see the manager.

3．据我所知，他两年前移民到加拿大了。

As_far_as_I_am_aware，he moved to Canada two years ago.

4．他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。

There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.

5．理了发，他显得年轻多了。

With_his_hair_cut，he looked much younger.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)

Panama City，Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.

Jupiter，Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.

San Diego，California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.

Kihei，Hawaii

For west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。

1．Which of the following charges you least a night?

A．The Westin Playa Bonita.

B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.

C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.

D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.

C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。]

2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?

A．Admire beautiful sunsets.

B．Visi t a world-famous zoo.

C．Observe fantastic stars.

D．Play some beach sports.

A[细节理解题。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。] 3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?

A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.

B．They are all intended for family trips.

C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.

D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.

B[细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California 部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。]

B

(2019·潍坊市统一考试)When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts. Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html,，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.

“The most important rule is fairly ob vious: don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement.“But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”

Still，that's easier said than done.Finding the most cost-efficient time to book

is tough.Luckily，somebody did the math—so you don't have to.Data crunchers from the online travel agency https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html, surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.

Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105-day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html,，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring.

So，what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。

4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?

A．The later，the better.

B．As early as possible.

C．105 days before our trip.

D．70 days before our trip.

D[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。]

5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?

A．$48. B．$192.

C．$208. D．$352.

B[数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html,，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。]

6．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?

A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.

B．To attract people to traveling by plane.

C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.

D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.

D[写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方

法，故选D。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness.Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others，but start small.A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends.__1__ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.__2__

Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.__3__ Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.

__4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.

You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in similar ways.

__5__ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.

A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.

B．So consider becoming a volunteer.

C．Some teens aren't so adaptable，however.

D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.

E．Choose the right people.

F．For most young people，loneliness is only temporary.

G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。

1．A[根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。]

2．G[根据上文“Find a safe place to make connect ions.If going to the school

dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。] 3．B[根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate”。]

4．E[根据下文“Loneline ss is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。]

5．F[由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through the ir social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。]

课时提能练(十八)

Unit3Back to the past

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

People in ancient times built many famous buildings.Unfortunately，some of them 1.gradually (gradual) fall into ruin while others remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations，some of which have been rebuilt or repaired.Because of natural 2.disasters(disaster) like sandstorms，the 3.remaining(remain) buildings are greatly destroyed.Therefore，many researchers and scholars are looking for 4.solutions (solution) to protect these cultural remains.We are 5.delighted (delight) that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great 6.significance (significant) and join to protect them.

B

I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost

1.civilizations (civilization)．We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii

2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken

3.over by the Romans in 89 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119562825.html,ter，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which

4.erupted (erupt) and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years

5.till/until the 18th century when a stone with

6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused

much damage. Therefore，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。(倒装句)

At the next table was/sat_a_pretty_girl waiting for someone.

2．我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？(动名词复合结构)

Is there any hope of our_team_winning_the_match?

3．她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。(with的复合结构)

She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.

4．我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。(remain)

It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new library will be built in our school is true.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·江西省三名校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movem ents to “read” human personalities.

The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated (复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms (演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.

“Eye movements during an every day task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with “well-established questionnaires” for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.

The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits，such as “neuroticism，extraversion (外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists

wrote.

“The new findings could i mprove the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.

“People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.

The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。

1．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Understand. B．Stare at.

C．Search for. D．Concern about.

A[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。]

2．How did the researchers conduct the research?

A．It was carried out in a lab.

B．42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.

C．The students' daily movements were tracked.

D．Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.

B[细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。]

3．According to Tobias Loetscher，what can we know?

A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.

B．People care less about improved，personalized services.

C．Today's robots and computers can ac custom to non-verbal information.

D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.

D[细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。]

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Human Personality Traits

B．What Human Eye Movements Are

C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements

D．How Humans and Machines Interact

C[标题判断题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究，故选C。]

B

(2019·大连市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each day，“Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.

To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life.The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses，ages and family structures.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child.The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development.

At three，the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child inte raction.That interaction was not necessarily bad

in poorer families.

The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.

【语篇解读】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明：要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。

5．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?

A．The large number of poor families.

B．The disapproval from children.

C．The late start of the program.

D．The long period of time.

C[细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。]

6．What do we know about the “Missouri” prog ram?

A．It focused on the children's first school teachers.

B．It helped the children return to the same home.

C．It made the children improved in many aspects.

D．It gave the parents advice on their development.

C[推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program w ere more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers”可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。] 7．According to the passage，what is likely to influence children's performance?

A．The number of family members.

B．The p arent-child communication.

C．The intelligence of their parents.

D．The teacher-student relationship.

B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。]

8．How does the author develop the passage?

A．By listing figures.

B．By making comparisons.

C．By presenting ideas.

D．By drawing conclusions.

B[篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目，从而组织文章的，故选B。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·福州市质量抽测)Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing __1__ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She proved to be right.

A study showed that it took less than 5 min utes to write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make __3__ person feel overjoyed! __4__，in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __5__ for us—a quick text or an email.

It's easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and __6__ businessmen find time to __7__ thank-you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's, the company had lost half of its market value and morale(士气) was at an all-time low. He __8__ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not __9__ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every __10__. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company __11__.

In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's __12__ not to ask how he did it. __13__， he had many other things to do besides writing a thank-you note. Conant made time for __14__ because he knew the impact(影响) each one would have. An expression of __15__ in this crazy world still makes a difference.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐。

1．A.concern B．sympathy

C．affection D．appreciation

D[根据该句中的“a handwritten thank-you note expressing ________ for ki ndness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation)，故D项正确。A项意为“担心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。]

2．A.consult B．instruct

C．answer D．impress

B[根据该句“My mother used to buy me a box of paper...and value of saying ‘thank you’”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教授(instruct)“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”；C项意为“回答”；D项意为“使留下深刻印象”。]

3．A.one B．any

C．each D．another

D[根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人非常高兴，故D项正确。] 4．A.Yet B．Therefore

C．So D．Otherwise

A[根据该句中的“seems to never come to mind”并结合上文内容可知，尽管仅花费五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐，但是(Yet)，在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表达谢意；据此可推知，该处前后表示转折关系，故A 项正确。]

5．A.special B．necessary

C．convenient D．important

C[根据该句中的“a quick text or an email” 可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便的(convenient)方式——快速发送的短信或电子邮件，故C项正确。] 6．A.humorous B．optimistic

C．successful D．experienced

C[根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌和成功的(successful)商人也能找到时间写(pen)感谢便条，故C项正确。]

7．A.pen B．receive

C．design D．deliver

A[参见上题解析。]

8．A.gave up B．kept up

C．set about D．worried about

C[根据该句中的“He ________ fixing that by doing some simple things”并结合语境可推知，他开始做(set about)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“跟上”；D项意为“担心”。]

9．A.permitted B．taught

C．checked D．tested

B[根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教(taught)过，故B项正确。A项意为“允许”；C项意为“检查”；D项意为“测试”。]

10．A.market B．businessman

C．company D．employee

D[根据下文中的“gained their confidence”和“Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees”可推知，Conant给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任，故D 项正确。]

11．A.up B．down

C．away D．around

D[参见上题解析。turn around意为“好转，扭转”，故D项正确。turn up意为“开大”；turn down意为“调低”；turn away意为“拒绝”。]

12．A.hard B．great

C．amazing D．disappointing

A[根据前一句可知，在担任CEO的十年间，Conant给他的员工们写了三万多个便条；结合语境和常识可推知，这令人很难(hard)不去问他是如何做到的，故A项正确。] 13．A.As usual B．In short

C．By the way D．After all

D[根据语境可推知，此处表示毕竟(After all)，除了(besides)写感谢便条，他还有许多其他事情要做，故D项正确。A项意为“像往常一样”，B项意为“简言之”，C项意为“顺便提一下”，都与文意不符。]

14．A.me B．it

C．him D．them

B[根据语境可知，空处指代空前一句中的“writing a thank-you note”，故B项正确。]

15．A.kindness B．joy

C．value D．confidence

A[根据本文第一句中的“expressing ________ for kindness”并结合全文内容可推知，在这个疯狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表达仍然会有作用，故A项正确。] Ⅲ.应用文写作

(2019·洛阳市、许昌市第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．校社团情况介绍；

2．活动的时间、地点；

3．报名方法。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

Dear Tony，

I'm glad to learn that you're interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu，cooking，paintings and hand-writing in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th，October. Welcome to join us.

Yours，

Li Hua

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

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