最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)1

最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷（word）1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

（3）I was too ________ to move.

（4）They ________ him into the car.

（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】（1）dolphin

（2）rock

（3）scared

（4）pushed

（5）stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩

（1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。

（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。

（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。

（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。

（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and

even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.

【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分

（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。

（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。

（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。

（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．选词填空

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak

【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。

（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。

（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。

（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。

（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。

（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite 最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。

（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。

（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。

（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

4．选词填空

—1616） was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写

（1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。

（2）句意：我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词，因做see的宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（3）句意：当他14岁离开学校时，他决定当一名演员。固定结构，want to be 想成为……，故填to be。

（4）句意：他1582年结婚，生了三个孩子。have，拥有，生育。由married提示此句要用过去式，故填had。

（5）句意：他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich，富裕；由successful提示要用原级，故填rich。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。

（2）________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.

（3）My grandfather often tells me________stories.

（4）My sister is too young to brush her________.

（5）It________him about one hour to get home on foot.

【答案】（1）singing

（2）Hundreds

（3）funny

（4）teeth

（5）takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

（1）句意：我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club，可知，结合所选词，空缺处填入singing，做形容词，故答案为singing。

（2）句意：数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词，可知应该填入hundreds，注意短语hundreds of，数百，故答案为Hundreds。

（3）句意：我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰stories，可知应该填入funny，故答案为funny。

（4）句意：我的妹妹年龄太小，以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush，可知空缺处填入牙齿，teeth，注意用复数，故答案为teeth。

（5）句意：它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth，可知空缺处填入takes，故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，确定空缺单词意义，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

6．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢

（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。

（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。

（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。

（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。

is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7：55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.

【答案】 making；playing；young；have；takes；arrives；writing；clean；good；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。

take乘车等； play玩； have有、吃； arrive到达； good好的； use用处； make制作； young年轻的； clean打扫； write写字

（1）句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast，根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填making。

（2）句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports，根据上一句和助动词is可知用

现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填playing。

（3）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young，下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young。

（4）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须have to，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填have。

（5）句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填takes。

（6）句意：7点55他到达学校。到达arrive，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填arrives。

（7）句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字write，根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填writing。

（8）句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。

（9）句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at，是固定词组，故填good。

（10）句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful，是use加形容词后缀ful构成的，故填useful。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8．选词填空

（2）—Why does he wear________?

—Is he short-sighted（近视的）?

（3）He is of medium________.

（4）I want to be an________like my father in the future.

（5）The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.

【答案】（1）has

（2）glasses

（3）height

（4）actor

（5）artist

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的；art美术（1）句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发，have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为：has。（2）句意：——他为什么戴眼镜？——他近视吗？根据Is he short-sighted（近视的）?可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。

（3）句意：他身高中等。根据He is of medium可知此处指他的身高，medium 中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。

（4）句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用act，act表演，动词；actor演员，名词，故答案为：actor。

（5）句意：这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。

9．阅读理解

（2）It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

（3）There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.

（4）I like________ to school every day.

（5）We need help for ________summer camp.

【答案】（1）hundred

（2）dream

（3）minutes

（4）walking/to walk

（5）our

【解析】【分析】walk走路， dream梦想，hundred数百， we我们，minute分钟

（1）句意：在我们学校里，有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six，可知意义为600，填入hundred，无需加s，故答案为hundred。

（2）句意：当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth，我的梦想是，可知空缺处填入dream，名词，故答案为dream。

（3）句意：一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知，一小时60分钟，空缺处填入minutes，注意用复数，故答案为minutes。

（4）句意：我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth，可知空缺处填入to walk/walking，故答案为to walk/walking。

（5）句意：我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰camp，可知应该填入形物代，our，我们的，故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子结构，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。

（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。

（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。

（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。

（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

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