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财经英语答案

【篇一：浙江财经学院英语翻译大赛试卷和答案】txt>考核方式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟第一题：汉译英 15% 1.市场需求

_____________________________________________________ 2.社会主义市场经济

______________________________________________ 3.可持续发展战略

________________________________________________ 4.深化改革

______________________________________________________ 5.人寿保险公司

__________________________________________________ 6.综合国力

______________________________________________________ 7.消费者物价指数

_________________________________________________ 8.社会主义和谐社会

_______________________________________________ 9.九年制义务教育

__________________________________________________ 10.中国人民政治协商会议

___________________________________________ 第二题：英译汉 15% 1. intellectual property

rights_________________________________________ 2. future exchange_____________________________________________ ____ 3. closing

price_________________________________________________ ____ 4. loan and trust

company____________________________________________ 5. extensive

economy______________________________________________ __ 6. export quota

_____________________________________________________ 7. certified public

accountant_________________________________________ 8.

at sixes and

sevens_______________________________________________ __ 9. cast pearls before the

swine__________________________________________

10. scientific outlook on

development___________________________________

第三题：句子翻译 20%

1.根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.我们已争取到了政府强有力的支持，使公共场所吸烟成为违法行为。

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.未经买方同意，卖方不得将合同或合同的任何规定透漏给任何人或任何第三方。

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.即便是在控制运动量和热量摄入等因素的情况下，睡眠不足仍是导致发胖的主要原因。

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 5.由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了改革开放新的历史性突破。

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 6. the future of taiwan lies in the reunification of the motherland.

______________________________________________________ ________________

7. what you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others. ______________________________________________________ ________________

8. in mid-1977, world sea-going tonnage amounted to 338.5 million grt (gross registered tonnage) which reflects a rise of 5.8% in grt over mid-1976, compared with a corresponding increase of 9% from mid-1975 to mid-1976.

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________

______________________________________________________ ________________

9. economic globalization is a process that brings the market into full play and reduces to the maximum extent the level of government interference in economic activities.

______________________________________________________ ________________

10. we will strengthen market oversight and strictly enforce the requirements for market access and the conditions for going out of business for real estate firms.

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________

第四题：段落英译汉翻译25% （2分一点，一句话最高扣5分）the statement monday suggests the effort to assign blame within toyota may be picking up. some managers with toyota have questioned whether mr. toyoda, who took the presidents job last june, is best equipped to lead it through the current crisis. the toyoda family scions allies have responded forcefully. jim press, toyotas former top u.s. executive，last week said the companys problems were caused by financially oriented pirates opposed to the founding family who didnt have the character to maintain a customer-first focus. mr. toyoda, he said, is the only person who can save toyota.

周一的声明显示，丰田公司的内部问责力度可能正在加大。丰田公司一些经理曾质疑，去年6月份担任总裁一职的丰田章男是否有能力带领丰田公司走出当前危机。丰田章男的同盟者对此给予强力回应。上周，曾担任丰田公司驻美国高管的普莱斯(jim press)说，公

司的问题是由“以财务为导向的海盗”、而不是由创始家族造成的，

这些人“没有坚持客户第一的品质”。普莱斯说，丰田章男是唯一能

够拯救丰田公司的人。

第五题：段落汉英翻译 25% （分一个意群，无语法错误，语言流

畅即可）

2010年世博会(the world expo)将是21世纪的城市生活的潜力完

全开发/以及城市进展重要阶段的一项盛事。/预计在2010年将有50%的世界人口会居住在城市。/未来的城市生活,是全球关注的话题,/它

与世界各国,发达或欠发达国家和人民息息相关。/城市在作为第一个

世界博览会的主题,/在2010博览会中将吸引政府和人民,/世界各国的

关注的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。/为期184天,参加各国将全力

显示其在新世纪的城市文明程度,/充分交流城市发展的经验、/传播先

进城市发展概念和城市人居环境探索新思路、生活和工作条件。/他

们将会学习如何创造一个生态社会和人类可持续发展的计划。/

expo 2010 shanghai china will be a great event to explore the

full potential of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. fifty percent of the world population

is expected to live in cities by the year 2010. the prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people. being the first world exposition on the theme of city, exposition 2010 will attract governments and people from across the world, focusing on the theme better city, better life. for its 184 days, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experiences of urban development,

disseminate

advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. they will learn how to create an eco-friendly society

and maintain the sustainable development of human beings.

nine-year compulsory education 10. the chinese peoples political consultative conference (cppcc)

二1.5分1个

1. 知识产权

2.期货交易

3.收盘价格

4.信托公司

5.密集型（粗放型）经济

6.出口配额（输出限额等）

7.注册会计师

8.乱七八糟 9对牛

弹琴 10.科学发展观

三（2分1个无语法错误，包含句子所有意思即可）

1.according to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.

2.we have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.

3. the seller shall not, without th e buyer′s consent, discuss the contract or any provision thereof to any person or any third parties.

4．the associations between sleep duration and weight gain persisted after controlling for factors such as physical activity and calorie consumption in both groups.

5 the shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a

new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up.

6台湾前途系于祖国统一。

7.己所不欲，勿施于人。

8.1977年年中，世界远洋船吨位共达 3.385 亿注册总吨，比 1976 年年中注册总吨增加了 5.8% ，而 1976 年年中比 1975 年年中注册总吨增加了 9% 。

9.经济全球化是一个过程，它充分发挥市场的作用，尽量减少政府

对于经济活动的干预程度。

10我们将加强市场监管，严格房地产企业市场准入和退出条件。

1、经济词汇、年度词汇

2、时事方面的英语句子

3、根据卷子，每个题型出50%的题目

4、14日晚六点

5、英语竞赛知识网

【篇二：电大财经英语教材课文翻译及练习答案】

xiaoyan helps her friends, mary and polly. they have a party at caffe roma. franco is their friend who owns this restaurant.

they buy the wine and food wholesale. they cooperate to save money. xiaoyan meets steve bracken who is an import director. he talks about his company. it buys raw materials from one country whose resources are cheap. it buys parts from another country where labour costs are low. it puts them together in a third country. then it imports the products into britain where they are sold. steve cooperates with many companies. his business model makes a food profit.

晓燕帮助她的朋友，mary和polly。她们在caffe roma餐厅举行

聚会。franco是她们的朋友，他是这家餐厅的老板。餐厅以批发的

形式买入酒和食物。他们合作以节约开支。晓燕遇到一位负责进口

的公司主管steve bracken。他谈论了自己的公司。他的公司从资源便宜的国家购买原材料，从另一个劳动力成本低的国家购买零部件，再在第三个国家将它们拼装组合，然后该公司将这些产品进口到英

国出售。steve和很多公司合作。他们的商业模式盈利良好。

steve describes some business models

steve says companies want to earn a profit. one company may accept lower profits. they can quickly gain a large market share. while another company may seek higher profit margins. they sell luxury goods that have high brand value. most companies try to cut costs using the cheapest suppliers and workers. but a few companies adopt a ?green? model that

takes care of the environment. they pay their workers a fair wage, which in not the lowest. other companies use a start-up model. they grow very fast during the first few years when their product is in great demand. but sometimes they fail after three or four year. this is common in the city where they grow very fast at first but sometimes they fail after a few years. some

have a business model which is not sustainable. researching

the market is the best way to know which business model will suit your company.

steve说公司都希望获取利润。某些公司愿意接受较低的利润，他

们就能很快获得较大的市场份额。也有公司希望寻求高额的利润，

他们出售具有高品牌价值的奢侈品。大部分公司都试图通过采用最

便宜的供货商和工人的方式来削减成本。但是有少数公司采用保护

环境的“绿色”模式。他们付给员工合理的工资，这不是最低工资。

有些公司采用启动模式，这样的公司在产品需求旺盛的最初几年成

长迅速。但是有时这样的公司三、四年后就倒闭了。这样的情况在

城市里很普遍，他们起初增长很快，有时几年以后就倒闭了。有些

公司的商业模式不可持续。市场调查时了解自己公司适合何种商业

模式的最佳途径。

1. most companies want more_ profit __.

2. selling at a low profit can get more __ buyers __.

3. luxury goods sell at a ___ high ___ price.

4. green companies pay wages which are ____ just right ___.

5. companies which use a start-up model may grow very __ fast __ at first.

6. a sustainable company can keep going for ___ more than 4__ year.

david describes the structure of the bank

xiaoyan comes to london where she learns more about banking. david manning who is the it manager introduces the departments of the bank. the personal banking department is in the lobby on the ground floor. here customers can pay in money. if they want to withdraw cash, then they can use the atm in the lobby. the business banking department is on the first floor. it manages the various accounts for local companies. many accountants work on the second and third floors. then the foreign department is on the fourth floor. if a local company has branches in another country, then it will use this foreign department. on the fifth floor is the it department which has the bank?s main computer. the bank does not have a human resources department. instead, the human resources director uses the main computer to manage the staff salary and pensions.

晓燕来到伦敦学习与银行相关的更多内容。david manning是it经理，他（向晓燕）介绍银行的各个部门。个人银行部在一楼大厅。在这里客户可以支付现金。如果客户要支取现金，他们可以使用大厅里的自动取款机。商务银行部在二楼。这个部门管理着许多本地公司的账户。许多会计在三楼和四楼工作。外国银行部在五楼。如果本地的公司在国外有分公司，他们就需要用到外国银行部。六楼是it部门，银行的计算机服务器就在这里。这家银行没有人力资源部。取而代之的是，人力资源主管用计算机主机来管理职工的工资和养老金。

1. how many department are there in this bank? four

2. which department do public individuals use? personal banking

3. which department is on the lowest floor? personal banking

4. where do some accountants work? 3rd floor

5. where does the human resources director work? 5th floor

6. who does the human resources director look after? employees

in the business department

most workers keep their savings in a bank. the bank pays

them a small amount as interest. after collecting many

deposits from people, the bank has a lot of cash. some of the deposits are long term, so the bank expects to keep them safe for many years. the business department is where the bank lends out this cash to companies. if a company wants to invest in new machinery, then it can ask for a loan from the bank. the bank wants companies to borrow this cash. then it can get

high interest on the loans. the bank pays only a low interest

rate to the private savers, and collects a high interest rate from the corporate borrowers. this is how the bank makes a profit.

of course, the bank doesn?t want to lose its customers? money, so it is careful about companies who get a loan. if the company is at high risk to repay the loan, then the bank may refuse or charge a very high interest rate.

大多数员工把存款放入银行。银行付给他们少量的钱作为利息。银

行收集了大量的存款以后就有了大量的现金。有些存款是长期的，

所以银行希望能够安全地保存多年。商业银行部是银行把现金借给

公司的部门。如果某家公司想要投资新的机器设备，就可以向银行

申请贷款。银行希望公司来借（存款）现金，这样银行就能从贷款

中获得高额利息。银行向存款的个人只需支付较低的利息，从公司

贷款方收取较高的利息。这就是银行如何盈利的模式。当然，银行

不希望丢失客户的存款，所以对贷款公司十分小心。如果一家公司

偿还贷款的风险很高，那么银行可能会拒绝放贷或者收取高额利息。1.

6. who are the customers in the business department? companies what do companies do in the business department? borrow money if the company pays high interest, how much does the bank trust it? not much what does a company buy

with a loan? machinery how can a bank make a profit? form

high interest loans who are the owners of the savings in a bank? individual workers

unit 3

xiaoyan counts up how much she pays as rent

xiaoyan moves into the flat above caffe roma. it is closer to the bank where she works, but it costs more. last year she paid ￡135 each month. in twelve months she paid only 12 times of ￡135, which was ￡1,620. now she pays ￡150 plus ￡25 for gas and electricity. she calculates that in the next year she will pay twelve times ￡175, which will equal ￡2,100. she decides to walk to work to save money.

her best friend mary who is a student lives there too. they share the shopping and cooking. so eating together is cheaper than living alone, and saves her time. they take turns cooking dinner during the week. at weekends they usually get up after ten o?clock and then eat out.

last sunday, xiaoyan got up very late at eleven thirty, and franco cooked lunch for her. they enjoyed eating lunch. they talked about the lease and how to pay the rent. xiaoyan agreed to pay him automatically each month through her bank.

晓燕搬入了caffe roma餐厅楼上的公寓。这里离她工作的银行很近，但是价格也要高。去年她每个月付135英镑，12个月只需要付135英镑的12倍，也就是1620英镑。现在她付150英镑加上25英镑用于天然气和电。她计算出下一年他要支付175英镑的12倍，也就是2100英镑。她决定走路去上班来节省开支。

她最好的朋友mary也住在那里，她还是个学生。她们一起支付购物和做饭的开销。这样看来，一起吃比单独住要便宜，而且节省时间。工作日，她们轮流做饭。周末她们通常10点以后起床，然后在外面吃饭。

上个星期天，晓燕起得很晚，十一点半才起床，franco为她做了中饭。他们一起吃中饭，谈论租房合同和租金的支付方式。晓燕同意

每个月通过她的银行自动转账的方式支付（他）租金。

1. caffe roma is near the bank. t

2. no one else is living there. f

3. xiaoyan and mary cooperate together. t

4. xiaoyan cooks dinner five times a week. f

5. xiaoyan buys the flat. f

6. she pays the rent through e-banking. t

xiaoyan asked about accounting

yesterday xiaoyan went to the second floor where the accountants worked. xiaoyan asked what their main task was, and what other things they did. they said they mainly added up

lots and lots of numbers which customers provided. they also studied different ways of accounting. she was surprised that the accountants spent a lot of time checking each other! last week they checked the accountants at the overseas branches. the accountants find that errors are often caused by different accounting systems. sometimes the local laws are different. in england the sales tax is twenty percent (20%) and in japan only five percent (5%). in other countries it may be higher or lower. the data for each region are collected to match each local tax system. then they prepare the final accounts. they use the mainframe computer to help them. it has good software applications for accounting.

昨天晓燕去了会计人员工作的二楼。晓燕询问了他们的主要工作是什么，其他的工作有哪些。他们说他们主要合计消费者提供的大量数据。他们也学习不同的计算方法。令她吃惊的是，这些会计人员花了大量的时间相互核对账目。上个星期他们核对了海外分总司的账目。

会计师们发现很多问题常常是由于不同的财会制度造成的。有时本地的法律有不同。英国的营业税是20%，日本仅5%，其他国家或高或低。每个地区的数据被收集整理出来，以便与各地的税务制度相匹配。会计师们制作最终的账目，他们用大型计算机来帮助他们计算。这种大型计算机具有用于财会方面的优质应用软件。

1. who worked on the second floor? accountants

2. why did xiaoyan go there? to learn something

3. what did xiaoyan do on the second floor? she asked some questions

4. what often causes errors in accounting? different tax systems

5. who prepares the final accounts? accountants

6. which country charges sales tax higher than england? not mentioned

unit 4

franco visits the bank

the bank worries that franco does not keep the books for his restaurant. the manager, mr. maccallan, explains to franco that the bank needs a financial statement. “this will tell us how well your restaurant is doing.” a financial statement is a formal report of the performance last year. it says how much money came in, and how much money went out. also it suggests what

next year will be like. so the bank can judge how much money to lend to the restaurant. the bank can assess the risks involved. if the risk is high, then the bank may refuse to loan any money, or will ask for high interest to be paid. mr. maccallan asks franco to go home and find all the receipts

from last year. “please prepare your books, and give us a financial statement.” he says to franco.

银行担心franco没有保存他餐厅的账簿。maccallan经理向

franco解释说银行需要一份财务报表。“这将告诉我们你的餐厅运作的有多好。”财务报表是表示上年度业绩的正式报告，说明了收入多少和支出多少。也给出了下一年度的走势情况。这样银行就可以决

定借多少额度给这家餐厅。银行也可以评估相关的风险。如果风险

很高，银行可以拒绝贷任何钱，或者要求支付高额利息。maccallan 让franco 回家找出去年的所有收据。“请准备好你的帐簿，给我们

一份财务报表。”他对franco说。

1. what does the restaurant not have? books

2. who is the bank manager? neil maccallan

3. what does the bank want? a statement

4. what does a financial statement say? income and outgoings

5. the bank will lend money if the risk is __low__.

6. did franco bring his books? no

everyone is helping franco

steve and david help franco. together they prepare his accounts to show the bank manager. xiaoyan helps too. franco finds his receipts from last year. they add up the costs for food, and then the costs for gas, for electricity, and for water. they also calculate the cost of paying staff. franco paid health insurance, and accident insurance too. finally they calculate all the income from customers. the accounts have two columns. the left column is for money out, and the right column is for money in. steve writes a list of the income from customers in the right column, and the costs of food, utilities, and staff in

the left column. at last he calculates the difference. there is a small profit of ￡4,500. it is not enough to buy new tables and chairs. however, the bank will be happy, because it was a profit, not a loss!

steve和david帮助franco。他们一起准备账目来给银行经理。晓燕也帮忙了。franco找出了去年的所有收据。他们计算了食物、天

然气、电和水的开销总和。他们也计算了人工成本的总数。franco

交了健康保险和意外保险。最后他们计算了从顾客处获得的收入。

帐簿包括两栏。左栏记货币支出额，右栏记货币流入量。steve在右

栏写下从顾客处获得的收入。左栏记食物、水电和人工工资的成本

支出。最后计算两栏的差额，有4500英镑的小额盈利。这笔钱不够

用来买新桌子和新椅子。然而，银行会很开心，因为是盈利，而不

是亏损。

1. franco needs help to _keep books_.

2. how many columns do the accounts have? two

3. on which side is income money written? right

4. money from customers is _income_.

5. costs for staff are _outgoings_.

6. which side shows the outgoings? left

unit 5

last week tom walker arrived in london where his company

has a new office. his company started up six months ago in hong kong. now they are expanding their business in europe.

he had to open a new bank account for his company at abhk bank. when he arrived at the bank, he couldn’t find wher e to open an account. he asked at the customer service desk. they told him to go up to the foreign department on the fourth floor. the bank which has a branch in hong kong arranged

everything for him. they transferred the funds, and completed everything electronically. he thought e-banking was very efficient. then the bank manager introduced him to their accountants who advise companies about international

taxation（征税）.

上个星期tom walker来到伦敦，那里他的公司有一个新的办事处。他的公司六个月前在香港成立。现在他们在欧洲拓展业务。他需要

在abhk银行为他的公司开立一个新的银行账户。当他来到银行，他

不知道在哪里开账户。他在客户服务处询问了一下，他们告诉他到

四楼的外国银行部。这家银行的香港分行已经为他准备好了一切。

他们进行了资金转账，所有事情都通过电子化完成。他觉得电子银

行十分高效。然后银行的经理把他介绍给会计师，会计师会对公司

的国际征税提出建议。

1. where is tom walker’s company’s head office? hong kong

2. when did his company start? about half a year ago

3. where did he open a new account? in the foreign department

4. what did the hong kong office send to london? money

5. what do the accountants help with? tax laws

most people who live in the city have bank accounts. a current account is one that has cash put

【篇三：英语职业模块(财经、商贸及服务类)答案】

ss=txt>section a warm up

1. rest room

2. reception room

3. waitress

4. registration form

5. bellboy

6. guest book

section b listening and speaking work alone

Ⅰ. 1. f 2. t 3. t

Ⅱ.1. guide 2. coming to meet 3. attention

Ⅲ. reservation, single room, of course, ninth, stay

section c reading

post-reading

Ⅰ. 1. t 2. f 3. t Ⅱ.

1. basic

2. attract

3. approached

4. respect

5. communication

6. repeat Ⅲ.

1. first name

2. shake hands

3. look forward to

4. stand up

5. talk to

section d writing Ⅰ.

Ⅱ.

unit 2 make an appointment

section b listening and speaking work alone

Ⅰ. 1. t 2. f 3. t

Ⅱ. 1. be free 2. as soon as 3. message

Ⅲ. make an appointment, afraid, earlier, shall, a lot section

c reading post-reading Ⅰ

1. people may invite others by telephone or an invitation letter.

2. you may say “thank you for inviting me, but i will not be

able to come”.

3. send a thank-you note or give a telephone call to inviter to express the appreciation for the invitation.

Ⅱ 1. idiom 2. wise 3. refuse 4. appropriate 5. consider 6. appreciation Ⅲ

1. drop in

2. in advance

3. was unable to

4. invitation letter

a thank-you note section d writing

Ⅰfound

an mp5 was found at the entrance to the dahua cinema on the evening of february 6th. will the owner please contact the manager of dahua cinema? Ⅱ

an english editor wanted

our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition. the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students. the other is to pick out articles form those written by students in our school and edit them for use.

we hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: first, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others. second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both english and fine arts. besides, the ability to use the computer is important.

those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week. students’ union

unit 3 bank service

section a warm up

1. passbook

2. atm

3. banknote

4. debit card

5. coin

6. queue machine

7. currency counter

8. check

section b listening and speaking

work alone

Ⅰ 1. f2. t3. f

Ⅱ. 1. ordinary 2. overdraw 3. pick it up

Ⅲ personal check take cable charges instruct return cable

section c reading

post-reading

Ⅰ.1. f 2. f3. t

Ⅱ1. password 2. overdraft 3. issued 4. deposit 5. plastic 6. stolen

Ⅲ 1. insteading of 2. fill in 3. a large amount of 4. waiting for 5. from time to time

section d writing Ⅰ. Ⅱ

unit 4 hotel service

section b listening and speaking work alone

Ⅰ. 1. t2. f3. t

Ⅱ 1. hotel services2. sign3. luggage

Ⅲ check out, total, credit card,receipt, pleasure section creading post-reading

Ⅰ1. direct-dial telephone, 24-hour room service, color tv, controls for lights and air-conditioning, minibar, tea and

coffee-making facilities and a personal safe. 2. on the 19th floor.

3. it is open from 8 am to 11 pm.

Ⅱ 1. gym 2. safe 3. lounge4. control 5. facilities6. available Ⅲ1.less than 2. a range of 3. are equipped with 4. check out section d writing

Ⅰ

尊敬的张老师，

由于我得了重感冒，所以我今天不能来上课，为此我感到非常抱歉。随函附有刘医生的医生证明，刘医生建议卧床休息三天。

我希望我的缺席不会给您带来任何不便。

您的学生

彼得Ⅱ

dear miss wang,

my sister called me last night, and she said that my grandmother was dangerously ill. i beg to apply for seven days’ leave to see my beloved grandmother.

i should be much obliged if you would grant me my application. as regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make up for them as soon as i get back from home.

yours, mary

unit 5 maintenance service

section a warm up 1. remote control2. hard drive 3. hair

dryer 4. wrench 5. water tap 6. vacuum cleaner section b listening and speaking work along

i 1. t 2. t 3. f ii 1. quite 2. afraid 3. send iii dim brighter

right away go ahead you’re welcome section c reading post-reading i 1. t 2. f 3. t ii 1. critical 2. address 3. handle4.

location 5. ignore 6. feature

iii 1. talk about2. on the other hand 3. in fact4. at the forefront of

section d writing

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