英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.

（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.

（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。

B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。

C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。

D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。

E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。

F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。

（1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B

（2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。

（3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。

（5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。

2．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.

Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.

Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.

Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun.

【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法

是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

Introduction●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.

●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she a lways follows her and

keeps it ________.

________Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ________ are the workers.

●About facilities

◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.

◇Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________ several large

cities.

●About workers

◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time.

◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.

Ideas●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________ as common people.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

4．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

5．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.

In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.

【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。

（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。

（2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。

（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。

（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。

（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with

a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）."

①________②________③________④________

（2）What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreans of peace

B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage

D. Education rights for girls

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. They are both careful and careless. ________.

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person

E. When he got to the top of the mountain

【答案】 D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因

斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时

（1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。

（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.

Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.

Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun．

Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as

well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.

Information Card

；Its ski areas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。

（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三个公园，故答案为Three/3。

（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London。

（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。

（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

9．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。

Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.

A. Build up slowly.

B. Warm up before exercising.

C. Wear sports shoes.

D. Cool down after exercising.

E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.

1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.________

2）Don't stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.________

3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.________

4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.________

5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.________

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。

（1）B题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B. 句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B。

（2）D题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。

（3）A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。

（4）E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。

（5）C题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。

【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。

10．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.

（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?

（2）Why couldn't Nick move?

（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?

（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?

（5）Does he live a healthy life?

【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.

（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）Six hours.

（5）Yes, he does.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）推理判断题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：He used to play computer games.

（2）推理判断题。根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）细节理解题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）细节理解题。根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Six hours.

（5）细节理解题。根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes, he does.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

11．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F 选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。

（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。

（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。他很烦恼。他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。又由A选项中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子里凉快。符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。

（4）根据句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。又由G选项中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。

（5）根据句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 可知苏珊是一个家庭主妇。她厌倦每

天都得为家人洗衣服。。她需要一种产品来为她做这件事。又由D选项中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.可知这钟产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服和烘干它们。你需要做的是把它打开，然后把衣服挂在绳子上。有了这个电子产品，你的生活就会轻松得多。符合苏珊的需求，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

12．配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F 选项中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have

more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。

（3）由句子I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。

（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由A选项中的句子You'd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。

（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。

13．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

________

Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.

________

After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.

________

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

________

Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.

A. Winter Dangers

B. Winter Weather

C. Keeping Warm

D. Winter Fun

A. Many people like winter best.

B. Winter has a lot of festivals.

C. The sports people should do in winter.

D. Things we should know about winter.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。

②根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。

③根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. 理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。

④根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。

【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

14．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin

It s in the northeast of China.

It has a long and snowy winter.

Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until

April.

B. Sydney

Sydney is in the east of Australia.

It's a lively city. The weather is warm.

The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in

summer. It is beautiful

C. Vatican City

It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800

people in 2016.

It's in the middle of the Rome.

It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of

money.

D. Stockholm

There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling

of a small town.

To the east, many boats pass by every day.

To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like

swimming and fishing.

Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.

________

Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.

________

Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.

________

Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.

（2）Which city is the smallest?

A. Harbin.

B. Sydney.

C. Vatican City.

D. Stockholm.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

15．下面文章中有5处需要添加标题（第1-5题）。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段落的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Relax and enjoy yourself!

B. Spend the time!

C. Learn a foreign language well!

D. Focus on words and phrases!

E. Listen and read every day!

F. Be active in your own learning!

foreign language successfully? Here are some tips to help you out:

________

By far the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying the language. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well.

________

Build up your vocabulary! You'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will be able to use them.

________

Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.

________

If you do want to learn the language, try to be an active learner. Choose something that you want to listen to and read. Find out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. ________

Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.

【答案】 B；D；E；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习语言的几点注意事项。

（1）根据 the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language ，可知最重要的因素是时间投入，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases开始注意单词以及它们如何作为短语组合在一起的，可知Focus on words and phrases 注意单词和短语信息匹配，故答案是D。

（3） Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to，知本段主要强调听和读的重要作用，故答案是E。

（4）根据 try to be an active learner努力成为一个积极的学习者，可知Be active in your own learning 积极学习自己的知识，信息匹配，故答案是F。

（5）根据 Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say.和 So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language，可知强调了放松和沉着的作用，故对应Relax and enjoy yourself ，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择文中关键词和标题匹配。

中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）

最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读

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