当前位置：搜档网 › 最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

单词

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；

nothing(=no t…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走

18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of…一碗……

20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出；查明

23. go on 继续

24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事

26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事

41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子：

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法：

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special

②

巩固练习：

用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.

单选

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

3. There’s________in the newspaper. Y ou should read it.

A. important something

B. something boring

C. boring something

D. something important.

1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

(翻译)___________________________________

arrive为不及物动词，意为____,

arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市）

arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等)

get to 到达+地方

reach 到达+地方

The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.

A.arrived at

B. got to

C.reach

D.arrived

2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________

3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.

4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________

意为______________;

________________

We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________.

_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____

Do you feel like a cup of tea?

6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________

，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)

6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！

补充：________________________________________________

7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

________ 为等候,后接人或物。

________为太多，后接可数名词复数;

________+不可数名词（money）;

________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）

8 .My father didn’t bring enough money.

Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。

(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事

(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

(3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事

(4)(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事

(5)decide on 决定某事

课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.

2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper?

3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.

4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.

5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.

6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008.

7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago.

8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.

二、单项选择

( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？---- Yes, I did.

A. Did went

B. Did go

C. Are went

( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park.

A. have

B. has

C. had ( )

3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night.

A. was on

B. were on

C. was at ( )

4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______

A. told

B. did

C. has told ( )

5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday.

A. go go

B. go went

C. went go ( )

6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there ______.

A. Ar e aren’t

B. Were wasn’t

C. Were weren’t ( )

7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. somebody ( )

8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’t.

A. something

B. some things

C. anything

三、句型转换

1．Lucy played computer games yesterday.

( 改为一般疑问句)

______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday?

2．We went to the Palace Museum.

( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______?

3．There was someone here just now.

（改为否定句）___________________________________________ .

4．She played volleyball just now.

（改为否定句）She _______ ________

5．volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.

( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________?

6．My vacation was pretty good.

( 对划线部分提问) ________ _______ your vacation?

Monday, July 15th

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Tuesday, July 16th

What a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, i t was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet

and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,

eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew

drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,

sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,

bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,

begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found

forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,

learn-learnt（learned）leave-left, let-let,

lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept,

speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

单词

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

重点短语

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末

how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不

once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空

go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球

stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少

have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early 早点睡觉

play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处

go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不……

in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的

such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改

go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过

less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?

spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

三．重点语法

(一) 重点句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends? -----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看电影

(3) 第一个do 助动词第二个do 实意动词

2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；

hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。

hardly意为“几乎不”

(1) The ground is too to dig

(2) I can understand them.

(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。

(2) twice a week 一周两次

拓展: 一次once 两次twice

三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

你最喜欢的节目是什么？

5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析：maybe 与may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

(2) The woman a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词

the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)

one…the other…一个……另一个

E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.

它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)

E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.

后句可替换为the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少at most 最多，至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案

dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞

key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事……的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

(二)语法知识: 频度副词

1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。

常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

单词

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够

heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和...不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出；推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to类似于；与...相似

重点短语

1.. more outgoing 更外向

2.as…as…与……一样……

3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致

6.be different from 与……不同

7.care about 关心；介意

8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子

9.the most important 最重要的

10.as long as 只要；既然

11.bring out 使显现；使表现出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13.reach for 伸手取

14.in fact 事实上；实际上

15.make friends 交朋友

16.the other 其他的

17.touch one’s heart 感动某人

18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋

19.be good at 擅长……

20.be good with 善于与……相处

21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

24.want to do sth. 想要做某事

25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

三．重点语法

(一) 重点句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，

(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表

语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)

【考例】My parents ________ doctors.

A. both are

B. all are

C. are all

D. are both

拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，

every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，

each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

练习：用all,both,every,each填空

1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.

2) ________ student may have one book.

3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.

4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.

2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。

win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；

win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？

辨析：win与beat

①win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.

②beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。

E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.

拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.

注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.

=He has no money, but he lives very happily.

3.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

(1)the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。

important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。

E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.

The most important thing is to work hard.

(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。

E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.

拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。

E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？

5. ....truly cares about me...

care about 关心，在意

take care当心

take care of 照顾

练习：用适当的词组填空

1) Your mother truly____________you.

2) He has to ____________ his sister.

3) ____________ not to fall into the river.

6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。

(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”

E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.

拓展：make的用法：①make加名词make food 做饭make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱②make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. ③make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为……

E.g. The party made her a good teacher. ④make sb./sth. + 过去分词让某人被…… E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. ⑤make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh与smile ①laugh 一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”。 E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal. ②smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smile at...意为“向……微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。(1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展：①nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。②be serious about... 意为“对……认真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. That’s why I like

reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus. 10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.

11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。as long as 意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。拓展：①bring out还意为“出版；生产”。

E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car. ②bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I don’t know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？辨析：reach, get to与arrive ①reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. ②get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？③arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。

E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his son’s head lightly. 练习1)

Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？（济南中考）A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. （湖南常德中考）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考）A．good B．well C．better D．best

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）

as…(原级)as与……一样……not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. 一．重点短语：

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of

二．考点归纳：

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

必修一古诗文知识点归纳整理

必修一古诗文知识点归纳整理劝学知识点归纳整理一、成语 1、青出于蓝，而胜于蓝：比喻学生超过老师，后人胜过前人。 2、锲而不舍：比喻做事持之以恒。锲，用刀雕刻；舍，停止。二、通假字 1、輮以为轮／輮使之然也：“輮”同“煣”，以火烘木，使其弯曲。 2、虽有槁暴：“有”同“又”。 3、虽有槁暴：同“曝”，晒干。 4、则知明而行无过矣：“知”同“智”，智慧。 5、君子生非异也：“生”同“性”，资质，禀赋。三、古今异义 1、輮以为轮—— 古义：介词“以”＋动词“为”，使……成为。今义：认为。 2、君子博学而日参省乎己古义：广泛地学习。今义：学问广博精深。 3、用心一也／用心躁也古义：两个词。用，介词，因为；心，心思。今义：集中注意力；多用心力。 4、非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者古义：藏身。今义：把理想、希望、感情等放在某人身上或某种事物上。四、词类活用 1、君子博学而日参省乎己：日，名词作状语，每天。 2、非利足也，而致千里：利，形容词使动用法，使……快。 3、非能水也，而绝江河：水，名词作动词，游泳，游水。

4、上食埃土：上，方位名词作状语，向上。 5、下饮黄泉：下，方位名词作状语，向下。五、特殊句式（一）介词结构后置句： 1、青，取之【于蓝】，于，介词，引出动作的处所，可译为“从”。 2、青【于蓝】：于，介词，表比较，可译为“比”。 3、寒【于水】：于，介词，表比较，可译为“比”。 4、君子博学而日参省【乎己】：乎，相当于介词“于”，引出动作的对象，可译为“对”。（二）定语后置句： 1、蚓无爪牙之（利），筋骨之（强）：“利”是“爪牙”的定语；“强”是“筋骨” 的定语。“之”，定语后置的标志。六、固定格式 1、无以至千里／无以成江海：无以，表示“没有用来……的（办法）”。、七、文言翻译 1、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。译文：所以木材用墨绳量过（再经过加工）就直了，刀剑拿到磨刀石上（磨过）就锋利了，君子广泛地学习并且每天对自己检验、反省，就能智慧明达并且行为没有过错了。 2、假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。译文：借助车马的人，并不是使脚走得快，却可以达到千里之外；借助船只的人，并不是会游泳，却可以横渡江河。 3、君子生非异也，善假于物也。译文：君子的天赋并不是与众不同，只是善于借助外物罢了。 4、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。译文：蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙，强健的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下喝到泉水，这是因为它心思专一啊。 5、蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。译文：螃蟹有六只脚和两只钳夹，除了蛇、鳝的洞穴就没有可以藏身的地方了，这是因为它心思浮躁啊。师说知识点归纳整理

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

新人教版（g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

2013年最新人教版初二英语上册

2013年最新人教版初二英语上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明go on继续something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相二、句型集萃 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that 如此……以至于…… look+adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事

(完整版)中考古诗词常考知识点及常见鉴赏答题技巧,推荐文档

中考古诗词常考知识点及常见鉴赏答题技巧【课程标准】 1.欣赏文学作品，能有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向，能联系文化背景作出自己的评价；对作品中感人的情境和形象，能说出自己的体验；品味作品中富于表现力的语言。 2.诵读古代诗词，有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中，提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。【学习要求】 1.了解诗歌感情强烈、语言凝练、富有乐感等基本特征；理解现代白话诗的体裁特点；理解诗歌的主要表现手法，如：直抒胸臆、借景抒情、托物言志、衬托、对比、比喻、夸张等。 2.诗歌阅读，要经历“疏通字词典故—明诗意——想画面——悟诗情”的学习过程，通过反复朗读诵读，能够想象作品所描绘的意境，感受领悟作品所抒发的情感以及所负载的思想意蕴。 3.了解教材古诗文中涉及到的基本的文学文化常识，掌握重要的作家作品，增加中华优秀传统文化知识的储备。 4.理解课内古诗文的内容及蕴含的感情，有节奏地诵读古代诗词，掌握文言文断句的技巧。能熟练背诵教材规定的背诵篇目。 5.学会揣摩诗词的意思，理解诗词的大意，感受诗词的审美情趣。要重点品味古诗词中富有表现力的字词，鉴赏经典的名句。【考点解读】古诗词鉴赏题是中考语文中经常出现的一种题型，纵观历年中考试题不难发现，这类题目一般文字浅易，学生对考点也比较熟悉，但答题结果却年年失分严重。一个重要的原因就是学生答题不规范，容易漏掉一些要点，以至于只能“意会”而不能有效地“言传”。答题自然要根据试题的要求给出相应的答案。【古诗阅读知识储备】 1．了解古代诗歌分类。（1）从体裁分：古典诗歌首先分为诗、词、曲。诗：又分为古体诗和近体诗。古体诗又包含有四言古诗、五言古诗、七言古诗和乐府诗(题目上加有“歌”、“行”、“歌行”、“引”、“曲”、“吟”)。近体诗包括律诗(五言律诗、七言律诗和排律)和绝句(五言绝句和七言绝句)。律诗：共八句，1、2句为首联，3、4句为颔联，5、6句为颈联，7、8句为尾联或末联，颔联和颈联必须对仗。首句可押韵也可不押韵，偶句都押韵。绝句：一共四句，又叫“截句”，是律诗的一半。词：句子长短不一，词牌限定了词的字数、音韵、文字的形式，词中用典较多。可分为小令(58字以内)、中调(59-90字)、长调(91字以上)。词分为豪放派(苏轼和辛弃疾)和婉约派(柳永、秦观和李清照)。（2）从题材分：山水田园诗、写景诗、咏物诗、怀古诗、咏史诗、送别诗、边塞诗。此外还有爱情诗、说理诗、感怀诗等。送别诗：或表达依依不舍之情，或叙写别后的思念。怀古诗：或表达对古人的缅怀之情，或表达昔盛今衰的感叹。思乡诗：或表达对家乡的思念，或表达对亲人的牵挂。战争诗：或表达对战争的厌恶，或表达对和平的向往。田园诗：或表达清闲恬淡的心情，或表达对隐居生活的向往。写景诗：或借景表达自己的美好志向，或借景体现不愿与世俗同流合污的品质，或借景抒发对人生世事的感慨。咏物诗：或托物显示自己的高洁品质，或托物抒发怀才不遇的伤感． 2．掌握一定术语，鉴赏时能说较规范的“内行话”。

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地

2013版八年级英语上册第四单元重点知识点归纳

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable 副词：comfortab ly 2. seat n. 座位take a seat = have a seat 坐下 v. 作及物动词用，be seated 就座seat oneself 坐 e.g. (1) He seated himself comfortably on his chair. (2) They are seated there. 3. sound n. 声音，指自然界的一切声音（sound/ voice/ noise） v. 作为连系动词，sound + 形容词，听起来…… voice 人的“嗓音”。 noise 不悦耳的噪音 4. close adj. 接近的，亲密的v. 关闭 be close to…离…近be far from…离…远 closed adj. 关着的反义词：open 5. ticket n. 票，券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙；the way to…去某地的路6. waiting time 等候时间动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。类似地：read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室阅读房间 swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳池游泳水池 wait 不及物动词wait for sb. 等待某人 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 7. choose v. 选择，挑选过去式：chose choose (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事 choice n. 选择make a choice做选择 have no choice but to do sth.除了做…外别无他法8. carefully adv. 细致地，小心地 care n. 小心v. 在乎，关心 careful adj. 小心的，认真的反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的 carelessly adv. 疏乎地 9. so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思，表示“如此远”。

2017新人教版八年级上册英语单词表默写版

2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词表

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

1. 医生 2. 工程师 3. 小提琴手 4. 飞行员 5. 钢琴家 6. 科学家 7. 大学 8. 教育 9. 药，医学 10. 大学，高等学府 11. 文章，论文12. 邮寄，发送 13. 长大成长 14. 确信 15. 确保 16. 决心，决定 17. 外国的 18. 能够 19. 讨论，商量 20. 承诺，诺言 21. 开头，开端 22. 改进，改善

23. 身体的 24. 自我改进，自我提高 25. 业余爱好 26. 自己的，本人的，拥有 27. 个人的，私人的28. 关系 29. 写下 30. 关于;与……有关系 31. 学着做；开始做 32. 同意 33. 能够做某事 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 1 纸 2. 污染；污染物 3. 预测 4. 未来 5. 污染 6. 环境 7. 行星 8.. 地球；泥土 9. 种植，植物 10 参加，部分 11 和平 12. 天空 13. 参与 14. 宇航员 15. 公寓房间 16. 火箭； 17. 空间；太空 18. 甚至；愈加19. 人的；n.人；人类 20. 仆人 21. 危险的 22. 已经 23. 工厂 24. 相信 25. 不同意 26. 形状 27. 倒塌；跌倒 28. 可能的 29. 概；或许；很可能 30. 假日 31. 单词； 32. 太空站 33. 多次；反复地 34. 许多；大量；成百上千 35. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 36. 寻找；寻求 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. 搅拌器；果汁机 2. vt.剥落；削皮 3. 倒；倾倒 4. 酸奶； 5. 蜂蜜 6. 西瓜 7. 勺，调羹 8. 增加 9. 最后，最终 10 盐 11. 糖 12. 干酪，奶酪 13. 爆米花 14. 玉米，谷物 15. 机器16. 三明治 17. 黄油，奶油 18. 火鸡 19. 莴苣，生菜 20. 件；篇；片；块； 21. 传统的 22. 旅行者 23. 英格兰；英国 24. 庆祝；庆贺 25. 胡椒粉；辣椒 26. 烤箱；烤炉 27. 遮盖，盖子， 28. 肉汁；肉汤 29. 接待，服务 30. 温度，气候

(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册课文Word

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. I felt like l was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special----- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? B: Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A: Really? How come? B: I have dance and piano lessons. A: What kind of dance are you learning? B: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A: How often do you have piano lessons? B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A: Well, how about Tuesday? B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? A: Sure.

高考古诗文知识点总结

高考古诗文知识点总结古诗是高考语文必考的一个题目，面对古诗我们只有每天去背它，才能在高考拿到高分。下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考古诗文知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习! 高考语文古诗知识点 1.安不忘危，盛必虑衰。(《汉书》) 2.安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。(唐·李白·梦游天姥吟留别) 3.白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜?(李白) 4.白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。(唐·杜甫·闻官军收河南河北) 5.百川东到海，何时复西归?(《短歌行》) 6.百年光阴，如驹过隙。(选自《增广贤文》) 7.半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。(杜甫) 8.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 9.本是同根生，相煎何太急。(三国·曹植·七步诗) 10.笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。(唐·杜甫·寄本十二白二十) 11.别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。(唐·白居易·琵琶行) 12.博观而约取，厚积而薄发。(宋·苏轼) 13.博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。(中庸) 14.不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深溪，不知地之厚也。(《荀子》) 15.不飞则已，一飞冲天;不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。(司马迁) 高考语文必背古诗文 1.孔子语录(论语) 2.鱼我所欲也(《孟子·告子上》) 3.生于忧患，死于安乐(《孟子·告子下》) 4.曹刿论战(《左传》) 5.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》(《战国策》) 6.出师表(诸葛亮) 7.桃花源记(陶渊明) 8.三峡(郦道元)

9.马说(韩愈) 10.小石潭记(柳宗元) 11.陋室铭(刘禹锡) 12.岳阳楼记(范仲淹) 13.醉翁亭记(欧阳修) 14.记承天寺夜游(苏轼) 15.爱莲说(周敦颐) 高考语文必背古诗屈原长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱(kuā)以鞿(jī)羁兮，謇(jiǎn)朝谇(suì)而夕替。既替余以蕙纕(huìxiāng)兮，又申之以揽茞(chǎi)。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼(zhuó)谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺(chàchì)兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘(kè)死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜(yuán)之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安?屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟(ɡòu)。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫(zhù)乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰(jì)荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳(cháng)。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌(jíjí)兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩? 相关文章： 1.高考语文知识考点汇总—古诗文篇 2.高考政治知识点总结:古诗文哲理总结 3.高二语文必背古诗文知识点总结 4.2020年高考语文古诗词汇总 5.高考语文文言文实词知识点总结

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

新人教版八年级上册英语单词导语】Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience. doctor[‘dkt(r)]医生 engineer[end’nr]工程师 violinist[va’lnst]小提琴手 pilot[‘palt]飞行员 pianist[‘pnst]钢琴家 scientist[‘santst]科学家 college[‘kɑld]大学 education[edu’ken]教育 medicine[‘m edsn]药，医学 university[jun’vrsti]大学，高等学府 article[‘ɑrtkl]文章，论文 send[send]邮寄，发送 growup长大成长 computerprogrammer计算机管理员 besureabout确信 makesure确保 resolution[rez’lun]决心，决定 foreign[‘frn]外国的 able[ebl]能够 discuss[dsks]讨论，商量 promise[prɑms]承诺，诺言 beginning[bɡn]开头，开端

improve[mpruv]改进，改善 physical[‘fzkl]身体的 selfimprovement[selfmp’ruvmnt]自我改进，自我提高hobby[‘hɑbi]业余爱好 own[on]自己的，本人的，拥有 personal[‘prsnl]个人的，私人的 relationship[r’lenp]关系 writedown写下 havetodowith关于;与……有关系 takeup学着做；开始做 agreewith同意 beableto能够做某事 Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots? paper[‘pepr]纸 pollution[p’lun]污染；污染物 prediction[pr’dkn]预测 future[‘fjutr]未来 pollute[p’lut]污染 environment[n’varnmnt]环境 planet[‘plnt]行星 earth[rθ]n.地球；泥土 plant[plnt]种植，植物 part[pɑrt]参加，部分 peace[pis]和平

中考语文古诗文必背知识点-语文综合知识.doc

2017年中考语文古诗文必背知识点|语文综合知识- 中考复习最忌心浮气躁，急于求成。指导复习的教师，应给学生一种乐观、镇定、自信的精神面貌。要扎扎实实地复习，一步一步地前进，下文为大家准备了中考语文古诗文必背知识点的内容。《关雎》关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。知识点归纳： 1、形容青年男子热烈追求爱情的诗句：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。 2、形容对爱情的思慕和对问题的烦扰因而在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉的诗句：求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 3、小伙子一般都喜欢美丽而又贤慧的姑娘，《关雎》一诗中的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”这两句就是佐证。《蒹葭》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未曦。所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。知识点归纳： 1、能印证“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”的寻找追求的诗句是：蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。 2、这首诗写的是什么内容?第一章是写诗人对伊人的深深怀念。第二章是表达了诗人对伊人的强烈追求又得不到的真挚情感。第三章是表达了对伊人的失望情感。可以把她看成爱情诗，也可以把她看成友情诗。希望为大家提供的中考语文古诗文必背知识点的内容，能够对大家有用，更多相关内容，请及时关注! 返回查字典首页

新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);

初中古诗文中考必备知识点

初中古诗文中考必背知识点第一册一、次北固山下唐朝王湾(重点) 客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 ⒈写岁末年初江边景色用来感叹岁月无情，徒增游子无限乡愁：海日生残夜，江春入旧年。 ⒉表达乡愁之情的句子：乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 3.诗中有一个对偶句，蕴含新事物孕育于旧事物解体之时的哲理，这两句诗是：海日生残夜，江春入旧年。 4.时序交替中的景物，暗示着时光的的流逝，蕴含自然理趣的诗句是：海日生残夜，江春入旧年。 5.首联写出了诗人怎样的思想感情？答：先写“客路”，后写“行舟”，写出了人在他乡、神驰故里的漂泊羁旅之情。 6.颔联“潮平两岸阔”有的版本作“潮平两岸失”，你觉得“阔”与“失“哪个更好？“风正一帆悬”能否改为“风正数帆悬”？为什么？答：①“阔”字更好，它给人以视野十分开阔的强烈感受，且读起来与“悬”字对应，声调也更响亮。★或“失”更好。它生动描摹了江岸因春潮高涨而与水面平齐，似乎消失了的主观视觉形象。 ②不能改，诗人意在以“一帆悬”之小景衬“两岸阔”之大景，改了就没有这种效果了。 7.颈联历来为人们所欣赏，请选择一个角度作简要分析。答：A“生”“入”用拟人的手法，生动形象，富有生机。 B反映了时序的交替，蕴涵自然理趣。 C“日”“春”作为新生的美好事物的象征，透露出积极、乐观、向上的感情。 8.本诗表达了漂泊在外的游子对家乡亲人深切的思念之情。你认为诗中的哪一处句子最能突出地表达这种思想感情?为什么? 答：最后两句，诗人由归雁想起鸿雁传书的故事，心中涌起对故乡洛阳的思念。 9.从这首诗看，诗人处在怎样的境况之中？这首诗表达了怎样的思想感情？答：远离家乡，漂泊江南水上。表达了漂泊中的孤独情怀和思乡之情。（可从“客路青山外，行舟绿水前”、“乡书何由达，归雁洛阳边”等句看出）10.前人评价“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”这两句诗是“形容景物，妙绝千古”。你认为它“妙”在何处？答：当残夜还未消退之时，一轮红日已从海上升起；当旧年尚未逝去，江上已现出春天的消息。写景逼真,还蕴含一种生活哲理，突现了新生事物的强大生命力。给人以乐观向上的鼓舞力量。二、赤壁唐朝杜牧(07<<中考指南>>35页重点) 折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 ⒈假设东吴美女的命运表现东吴失败后的屈辱。写出了周瑜获胜纯属于偶然的机遇的句子：东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 2.含机遇造人的哲理的诗句是：东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 3.诗中评述的是哪一历史事件？（赤壁之战）周郎指（。 4. 答：A、此诗借一件古物“折戟”兴起对历史的慨叹，以两个美女象征国家的命运，以小见大，巧妙自然。B、3、4句，诗人未从正面去评论这次战争胜败的原因，而是提出了一个与事实相反的假设，从而抒发了对历史的感慨，角度新颖，思路奇特。 5.全诗最精彩的是久为人们传诵的末二句，这二句议论感慨抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？明确：这二句曲折地反映出他的抑郁不平和豪爽胸襟。诗人慨叹历史上英雄成名的机遇，是因为他自己生不逢时，有政治军事才能而不得一展。它还有一层意思：只要有机遇，相信自己总会有作为。 6.有人认为这首诗的第四句可改为“国破人亡在此朝”，你怎么看？若改为“国破人亡在此朝”意思自然没错，但一点诗味也没有了。杜牧运用“铜雀春深锁二乔”这一富于形象性的诗句，即小见大，正是此诗艺术处理上独特的成功之处。三、浣溪沙北宋苏轼山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，萧萧暮雨子规啼。谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。 ①子规：杜鹃鸟；②黄鸡：白居易诗有“黄鸡催晓”句，用以感叹人生易老。 1.抒发感慨，表现作者虽处困境，仍力求振作精神的句子是：谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西！休将白发唱黄鸡。 2.表明作者人生态度非常积极的句子：谁道人生难再少？门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。/ 3.表明人不要自叹衰老应该振奋精神，充满乐观的句子：谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。iv> 4.有古人在评价这首词时认为“门前流水尚能西”一句富含哲理，运用得十分巧妙。你同意这样的观点吗？为什么？请结合全词进行简要赏析。答：同意。这里的“溪水西流”给作者极大的启迪：水尚能西流，人生就不能再次年轻吗——体现了作者不因为年老而消极悲观的态度。全诗体现了作者乐观向上的精神。 5.“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”已成为千古名句，谈谈你对这两句话的理解？答:花开花落是自然规律，所以人是无可奈何的；燕子每年都回来寻旧巢，所以说似曾相似。这是作者对时光流逝的慨叹。四、十五夜望月唐朝王建(07《中考指南》35页重点) 中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？ 1.这首诗为什么在表达表达思念之情的诗中表具一格？答：诗中诗人并没有采用直接抒情的方式,倾诉自己的思念之切,而是用一种委婉的疑问语气表来表达诗人的相思之情。如：今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？２．这首诗语言形象，意境深远。你最欣赏其中的哪一个字词，请口味一番。（此题三个词必须背上重要）答：Ａ“落”字新颖贴切，给人以动感，仿佛秋思随着月亮的清辉一齐洒落人间，将诗人对月怀人的情思，淋漓尽致的表现出来。Ｂ、诗人写中庭月色，只用“地白”一词，却给人以积水空明、澄静素洁之感，使人不由会联想起李白的名句“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”，沉浸在清美的意境之中。Ｃ、“树栖鸦”三个字，朴实、简洁、凝炬，既写了鸦鹊栖息在树上的情况，又烘托了月夜的寂静。３．古诗中写月的诗句很多，请写出两句。答：唐张九龄《望月怀远》海上生明月，天涯共此时。唐王维《鸟鸣涧》月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点

必修一古诗文知识点归纳整理

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

2013年最新人教版初二英语上册

(完整版)中考古诗词常考知识点及常见鉴赏答题技巧,推荐文档

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

2013版八年级英语上册第四单元重点知识点归纳

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

2017新人教版八年级上册英语单词表默写版

(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册课文Word

高考古诗文知识点总结

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

中考语文古诗文必背知识点-语文综合知识.doc

新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

初中古诗文中考必备知识点

相关文档

最新文档