一般将来时的被动语态 -学生版
必修二Unit 2 GRAMMAR
一般将来时的被动语态
教学目标：
（1）语言知识目标：了解一般将来时被动语态的结构，掌握其用法。
（2）语言技能目标：能在具体语境中应用一般将来时被动语态的能力。
（3）情感态度目标：学习兴趣，探究精神；合作精神。
教学过程：
一、找出下列句子的动词，仔细观察。
1. He teaches English in our school. （主动）
English is taught in our school by him. （被动）
2. We planted many trees last years. （主动）
Many trees were planted by us last year. （被动）
3. We should plant many more trees. （主动）
Many more trees should be planted by us. （被动）
总结：1.英语的语态是通过形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：_ ___语态和__ ___语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的__ ___者。
例如：Many people speak English.
（谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。）
3.被动语态表示主语是动作的__ ___者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：English is spoken by many people.
（主语English是动词speak的承受者。）
【自主学习】
（一）被动语态的构成：
1、被动语态由“__ ___＋及物动词的______”构成。此时人称、数和时态的变化是通过____的变化表现出来的。一般疑问句直接将_____提前，否定句在______ 后加not.
2、含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。一般疑问句直接将___ __提前，否定句在______后加not.
例如：We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
（二）被动语态的用法
1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
如: Some new computers last night. （一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。）This book in 1981. （这本书出版于1981年。）
2、强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。
如: The window by Mike. （窗户是迈克打破的。）
This book by him. （这本书是他写的。）
二、仔细阅读下列句子，注意观察它们的不同点。
1. We shall be asked to show the foreign friends around our school.
2. Students will not be allowed to leave the school without their teacher’s permission.
3. Will the plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon?
4. A new bridge is going to be built across the river to connect the two villages.
5. Are these old trees going to be cut down?
6. The form is to be filled in within two days.
7. The young writer’s new book is not to be published this year.
【归纳总结】
1. 从以上例句中，我们可以看出一般将来时的被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式：
①shall / will (shall只用于第人称，will可用于人称) + be + 过去分词（见句1、句2和句3）；
②am / is / are going to + be + 过去分词（见句4和句5）；
③am / is / are + to + be + 过去分词（见句6和句7）。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时间的时间状语。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加（见句2和句7）；其疑问形式是将提前至句首（见句3和句5）。
【注意】在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。
如：①If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.
②When the school is set up, the poor children will be educated there.
【即学即练】
1、They will finish the work soon.
→(by them) soon.
2、My father will not punish me for my mistake
→I for my mistake.
3、The streets _ ________ (light) by electricity.
4、I _ __ (not invite) to tomorrow’s wedding.
5、_ _ this house __ __(sell) by the King?
6、The little girl is so pretty that she ___ __(admire) by all people when she grows up.
三、一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：
1、be (not) going to be done
表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。
如：The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
---Are these trees going to be cut down?
---Yes, they are.
2、be (not) to be done
（1）表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
如：The sports meet is not to be held on April 10th.
---Are new textbooks to be published next week?
---No, they aren’t.
（2）表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见
如：What is to be done ?
（3）表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或have to
如：The task is to be finished before Friday.
3、will/shall get done
表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语。
如：The workers will get paid before the end of December.
【巩固新知】Write the text in the future passive voice.
The Olympic Game in Tokyo. Many things _ __(do) for the Game. Thirty billion Yuan __ __(spend) on the projects. A new Olympic Village_ __ (build) for the athletes and some hotels __ _ _ (build) for the visitors to stay in.
The roads __ __ (make) wider and better and trees and flowers ___ _ _(plant) along the roads. The new stadiums _ __ (complete)before 2020. Many volunteers ___ __ (train) for the game.
Many policemen _ __ (send) to keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Game, the best athletes __ (choose) to compete and they __ _ __(encourage) to do their best.
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
一般将来时被动语态练习
一般将来时被动语态练习 1. English ____________ (speak) by the most people in the world. 2. A new building _____________ (build) in our school next year. 3. The foreign friends ____________（give）a warm welcome at the meeting tomorrow. 4. How many athletes ____________（send）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games 5. A new plan _____________________（discuss）yesterday. 6. If more time _______ (give) to me, the problem will be worked out. 7. When the school is set up, the poor children _________ (educate) there. 8. If you_______________ (allow) to go to the concert, all of you will, too. 9.A new film will shown at the cinema next week.（改错） More and more students will study in our school, so it_____________ (become) much larger. The engineers________________________ (design) a project now. A new building ________________ ( set) up. The playground _________________ (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project______________ (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can_________ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _____________ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _______________ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.一般将来时的其他结构 mother is going to tell the baby a story.（主动） The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).（被动） 2. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.（主动） A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.（被动） 3. Tokyo is to hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.（主动） The 32nd Olympic Games is to be held in Tokyo in 2020.(被动) 归纳：1）be going to do 的被动语态________________________表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。（例句1） 2）be about to do 的被动语态是__________________________表示即将发生的动作。(例句2) 3）be to do 的被动语态是__________________________(例句3)
(完整版)一般将来时被动语态教案
一般将来时的被动语态教案 一、教学目标 知识目标：让学生在初中被动语态学习的基础上认识学习一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。 能力目标：通过演绎归纳法让学生能够结合真实语境正确应用一般将来时被动语态。 情感目标: 在学习过程中，让学生学会探究合作，小组讨论等，以培养学生的集体合作精神；并且能够产生对于英语语法的兴趣。 二、重点难点 如何让学生更好的掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法以及如何培养学生自主学 习和提高学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 三、学情分析 学生在初中阶段已经学习了被动语态，但是并没有将将来时被动语态单独提出来讲解，所以可能会有所混淆。更有甚者，可能有些学生将被动和主动都没有分清楚。 四、教学方法 演绎归纳教学和任务型教学 五、教学过程 Step1 Grammar revision Ask students what the form of the passive voice is and show them on the blackboard. 基本结构：be + p.p. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is /are + p.p. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are + being + p.p. Then ask students to fill in the following blank with correct passive voice. 1.Their house _________(paint) and they have to live in their parents home. 2.Visitors _________ (request) not to take photos here. 3.In some parts of the world, tea _______(serve) with milk and sugar. 4. A new railway ________(build) at present. Step2 Grammar learning 1.Show some sentences which use the future passive voice and ask students to observe the underlined parts. 1)The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. 2)Many athletes are going to be sent to there to compete for medals. 3)These desks and chairs are to be repaired tomorrow. 2.Ask the students what tense is used in these sentences. And then tell them they use the future passive voice. Show the form of the future passive voice on the blackboard. 将来时被动语态：shall/will + be + p.p.或者am/is/are + be to + p.p. 或者am/is/are + going to be + p.p. 3.Ask students to turn back to page9-10, and try to find the sentences which use the future passive voice from pre-reading and reading. If necessary, they can translate the sentences into Chinese. 4.Finish Exercise2 on page 13 and learn about the rule for the Olympic Games. Step3 Practice 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
被动语态及其将来时 讲解
被动语态及其将来时讲解 概念引入： 被动语态是动词或动词短语所涉及到宾语作主语时所使用的形式。先看下面句子： The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. 全世界的中国人都过中秋节。 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中，点灯笼来颂扬光明战胜黑暗的威力。 The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. 这家剧院正在市中心建造。 We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。 Won’t water be turned into ice, it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 这些句子都是被动语态，其中第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般过去时，第三句是现 在进行时，其它四个句子都是一般将来时，时态和语态是英语中最重要的语法项目之一，也是英语学习必须学会的难点，本单元我们将复习和学习被动语态的有关知识。 语法点拨 被动语态：概念和使用 I. 概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者，谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。许多人说汉语。 Many people speak Chinese. （谓语speak 的动作是由主语many people 做的，主动语态）Chinese is spoken by many people. (主语English 是动词speak 的承受者，被动语态) 2. 被动语态常用by 引出动作的执行者或施加者，以强调动作的执行者。 By whom is the book written? 这本书是谁写的？ The children were driven indoors by the rain. 孩子们被雨赶进了室内。 II. 使用被动语态的场合 1. 当关注的是事情或事物本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。 My mobile phone has been stolen. 我的电话被偷走了。 2. 动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 我有十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。 3. 当动作的执行者是“people”或“one”时。 He is believed to have lied to the police. 人们都认为他向警察撒了谎。 4. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 那个名人上了公交车，立刻被人们认了出来。（只需一个主语） 被动语态的构成和时态变化 I. 基本结构 1. be + 过去分词 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
18 19Unit2SectionⅢGrammar一般将来时的被动语态
动语态 ［语境自主领悟］ ［语法精要点拨］ 、基本用法 ；」 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下： - ‘ 、 「 、—. 码上村一咅 1. 肯定式：shall/will + be +过去分词 -- The stadium will be finished soon 体育馆很快就会竣工。 2. 否定式：won' t/shant t + be +过去分词 He will not be punished for it. 他将不会为此受到惩罚。 3. —般疑问式：will/shall +主语+ be +过去分词 Will the house be painted aga in n ext mon th? 下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？ 4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ shall/will +主语+ be +过去分词+其他 Where will the ci nema be built? 将在哪里建电影院呢？ ［即时训练1］用被动语态改写下列句子 ① They will pla nt some trees in their school tomorrow f Some trees will_be_planted in their school tomorrow. Section 山 Grammar 亠般将来时的被
②A new pla n will be put forward at the meeti ng this after noon —Will _a new_ pla n be put forward at the meet ing this after noon?(改为一般 疑问句) —When_will _a_n ew_plan_be_put forward at the meeti ng?(就this after noon 提问) 二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式 1. be to be done (1) 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The no vel is to be publishec hext year. 这本小说将在明年出版。 (2) 表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。 What is to be done next? 下一步该怎么办呢？ (3) 表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。 Your paper is to be handed n before Thursday 你的论文要在星期四之前上交。 2. be going to be done 常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The old library is going to be pullec down tomorrow. 这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。 3. will/shall get+ 过去分词 表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。 The mach in e will get repaired by him. 他会修理这台机器的。 4. am/is/are about to be done 表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作 The polluted water is about to be cleaned 被污染的水即将被净化。
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态 语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于第一人称；will用于各种人称) 如：We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next wee k. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗 ---Will the work be finished at once ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + S + be + done。如： When will these books be published 这些书将在什么时候被出版 Whom will this book be written by 谁来写这本书 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．be going to be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。 ---Are these trees going to be cut down---Yes，they are. ---这些树将被砍倒吗---是的，将被砍倒 2．be to be done The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。 The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。 ---Are new textbooks to be published next week---No, they aren’t. 新教科书将在下周出版吗不，不是。 三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。 2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如： When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.
一般将来时的被动语态
I语法： 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态“……将要被……”，其常用的表达形式有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。 一、一般将来时的被动语态的几种句式： 1、肯定式：主语+shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 2、否定式：主语+shall/will+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 3、一般疑问式：Shall/Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 4、特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法： 1、表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。 2、表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。 Heated to 100 0C, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100摄氏度，水将会变成水蒸汽。 If you speak in class, you will be punished. 三、一般将来时被动语态的注意事项： 1、在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。 He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 2、使用一般将来时的被动语态时，不要遗漏被动式中的be。 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。 一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成：Have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词 二、现在完成时的被动语态的形式： 1、肯定式：主语+have/has+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 The car has been repaired. 2、否定式：主语+have/has+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 The house has not been cleaned for a long time. 3、一般疑问式：Have/Has +主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 Has my letter been receieved? 4、特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他 Whether has the new plan been carried out yet? 三、注意： 1、现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。 2、被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时态的主动改为被动语态时用现在完成时。 He has been writing the report for two days. 变为被动语态应为： The report has been written by him for two days. 3、主动语态变被动语态时要注意主谓一致问题。 We have used this computer for three years. 变为被动语态应为： The computer has been used for three years. 4、动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。 The orphan has been looked after by his neighbours. 这个孤儿一直由邻居们照顾。 The problem has been paid enough attention to. 这个问题已经被经予了足够的重视。
一般将来时的被动语态,习题。说明
一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种： 一般将来时被动态： be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) Be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情） Be to be + done （表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作，） Will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)【观察】 1. The bridge will be finished next month. 这座桥将于下个月完工。 2. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. 那个问题将在会上讨论。 3. The sports meet is to be held on Oct. 5. 运动会将于10月5日举行。 4. If you are offered this job, you’ll have to work 10 hours a day and 7 days a week. 如果你得到这份工作的话，你将不得不每天工作十个小时，每周工作七天。 【小结】 注：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态来表示一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅰ. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ______. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. will be damaged D. was damaged 3. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. A. has completed B. completes C. is completed D. will be completed 4.— Your job ______ open for your return. — Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 5. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 6. The new play ______ next week. A. put on B. was put on C. will put on D. will be put on 7. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expecting B. expects C. is expected D. will be expected 8. Keep working hard, ______ be rewarded with success. A. and you are to B. and you’ll C. you are going to D. you will 9. — Will you go shopping with me this weekend? — It _______. A. is all depended B. is all depending C. all depends D. will be depended 10. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. will be persuaded D. are persuaded
语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题含答案
一、选择题 1．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport. A．are completed B．were completed C．will be completed D．have been completed 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 8．I won't leave my office until my work___________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 15．All the kids here . A．are taken care B．are taken care of
(英语)英语动词被动语态提高训练
（英语）英语动词被动语态提高训练 一、动词被动语态 1． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。 2．—Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 3．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.