(完整word版)人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案

八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.

—His car ran _______ the river.

A.with; in

B.to; into

C.with; into

—What’s the matter with you ?

— I have a bad cold.

( ) ①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D. matter

( )②— ______?

— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.

—Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all

B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this

D. What’s the matter with yo u

【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?

—_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine

【拓展】matter的用法

(1) It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______

A. That’s right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Thank you

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.

－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn’t matter

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．

—______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛

①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was

B. went

C. had

D. took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面

go/come back 返回 give back 归还

3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发

4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much

B .too many; much too

C. too much; too much

D. too much ;much too

【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough

B. enough old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy E nglish?

—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful; enough; boring

D. enough wonderful ; bored

5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist

B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk

D. eat nothing

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.

A.are, with

B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to

【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.

A. look at

B. see

C. watch

【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?

—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t不应该

主语+ should/ shouldn’t +动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

A. may

B. must

C. should

【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

【解析2】take one’s temperature量体温

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

My TV set needs repairing.

①I need __________(come) to the office quickly

because some work need ___________(finish) at once.

( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

( ) ②You do n’t have to go to bed too late at night.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. would like to

【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】without doing sth.

10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌

【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

My leg hurts.

11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/ down

相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River

for an hour in the morning .

A. between

B. along

C. over

【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.

---- OK. Wait a minute, please.

A. over

B. on

C. off

D. down

【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.

A. reading; watching

B. read; watch

C. looking; seeing

D. look; see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).

lie down 躺下

lie down and rest 躺下休息

12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without

thinking twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old 24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.

A. a five years old

B. a five-year-old

C. a five-year-olds

( )② My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. Six-years- old

B. six-year - old

C. Six years old

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车

【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into

B. get off

C. get on

D. get over

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A. come over

B. get over

C. get off

D. come out

14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直

at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候

for the first time 第一次

【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了

It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by accident

D. at present

16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.

但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】 think about 考虑；认为

【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

think up = come up with 想出

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行

( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.

( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.

A. thought about

B. thought up

C. thought hard

17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打

hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.

18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼

【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. himself

【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .

------ Thank you.

A. himself .

B. yourself .

C. herself

D.myself.

【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to

play computer games for a long time.

A. himself

B. yourself

C. themselves

D. yourselves

20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall → fell → fallen v落下；跌落

fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike

fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.

fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall asleep 入睡

( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.

A. go to bed

B. fall asleep

C. fall into

D. fall over

【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.

A. fall

B. appear

C. run

D. shine

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最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.