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高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组

高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组

Unit 1

argue about争论......

be fond of 喜欢......

all the time 一直,始终

make fire 生火

develop a friendship建立友谊

care about 关心,担心

in order to 为了......

hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找

such as 例如

make friends交朋友

be regard as被当作.......

click …away点击......发送

make a difference有所不同

drop sb. a line给某人写信

keep in mind记住

at the end of 在......的末尾

wake up醒来

wander off 漫步

most of the time 大部分时间

either…or… 或......或

each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事

be determined to do 决定做......

think about 看法

for example 举例子

work out 得出;解决

argue for 为......辩护

argue with 与......争论/争辩

argue against 争辩......

set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立

do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生

must have done 一定是;想必是

get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也

second to 次于

get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个故事接着一个

day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生

make sure 确保

by the time 这时候

carry on 继续

be concerned about 对......关心

put…to death 处死

devote…to…把......专注于......

rather than 不是......而是......

mean doing 意味着

mean to do 打算做......

settle down 安顿下来

apply to 应用到......

be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......

prepare to do 准备要做......

Unit 2

for the first time 第一次;首次(作状语) all the way 一路;全程;一直

at all (与否定词连用)根本,丝毫

make oneself at home 别客气

native language 本族语

all around the world 世界各地

the majority of 大多数的

in total 总额;总数

mother tongue 母语

except for 除了有......之外

develop into 长成;发展成

have a good knowledge of...通晓,熟知......

on (over) the phone 在电话里;在打(接)电话communicate with sb.by sth.通过某物与(某人)联络know about 了解;知道

come about 发生;产生

the answer to the question 问题的答案borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......

stay up 不睡;熬夜

end up with... 以......告终

more or less 或多或少

have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难bring in 引来;引起;吸收

make sure 深信;弄清楚;设法做到

a great many 许多;大量

if so 如果有......

if not 如果没有......

know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

in many ways 在许多方面

struggle for 为......斗争

the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于......

since then 从那以后

thanks to 由于rid…of…使......摆脱......

be satisfied with 对......满足lead a … life 过着......生活

used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做;习惯于

get used to 习惯于

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到

no matter 无论

in need of 需要

refer to 谈及;提到

be rich in 富含

insist on doing 坚持做...... ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

be against 反对

pay attention to 注意;留心

that is to say 换句话说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit 3

instead of 而不是;代替

get close (to)... 接近......

get away from 逃离

go for a hike 去远足,郊游

watch out (for) 注意;当心

protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......

in a few days’ time 几天之后;离......还有好几天as with 至于;就......方面来说

go off 走开;离去

see...off 为某人送行

on the other hand 另一方面

as well as 也;还;而且

used to do 过去常常做......

at least 最少;至少

find out 查明;弄清楚

arrive at/in...到达......

pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;听到;(非正规地)学到(会);(开车)接人

think about 考虑

make notes 做笔记

in space 在宇宙中

have a picnic 野餐

bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见

be content with 对......满足

worse off 境况差

astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

be famous for 由于......而著名

in poverty 贫困

be well known 闻名

be set in 以......为背景

in search of 寻找

pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在......

pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选

cut off切下

star in 表演

turn into 变为

ask for 要求......

no more than不超过

come across 走过来;偶然碰到

break down 把......分解/弄碎;损坏

fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌

do well in ……(方面)做得好

make a cup of tea 泡茶

bring out 取出;阐明

bring in 引入

a sense of ……观念

Unit 4

take place 发生

look into 调查

be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)

be on hire 失火

work as从事

sweep away 扫除

hold onto紧紧抓住;保持住;不放弃

be upon 逼近;临近

pull...up 把......往上拽

get on one’feet 站立起来

fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争

move up 上涨

fall down 跌倒;失败

tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树

cut down 减少;减价

up and down 上上下下;来来回回

work out 计算;想出;制定

refer to 查阅;提出;指的是

hand in 上交

spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

on holiday 在度假

take photos of 照相

be afraid of 害怕(担心会出现某种情况)with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情

be interested in 对......感兴趣

look around四周张望

send sb. to do 派遣某人......

even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)

reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......

not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语

close to 靠近

be likely to 有可能.......

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......

not…nor…既不......也不......

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的......

be similar to 与......相似

at ease 安逸

up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人

with your hands a little open 手微微张开

be willing to愿意去做......

look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人

take action 采取行动

watch out 小心

Unit 5

silver screen 银幕

primary school 小学

make comments (on) 发表评论(意见)

give one’s opinion 发表意见,看法

play roles in......在......中扮演角色

in the beginning 起初

get married 结婚

make money 赚钱;发财致富

take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞):成功;

go wrong 走错路;不对头;出毛病

do research 研究

be bad for 对......有害

in all 总共;总之

stay away (for...) 不在家

lock sb.up 将某人锁于某处,将某人监禁起来take one’s place 代替,就座

a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩

run after 追赶;追捕

run away 不辞而别;失去控制

owe sth.to sb.把......归功于某人

can't afford to do 没有能力做......

on the air 正在播出的

can't help doing 情不自禁做某事

get off... 下车(飞机,马)

call for (sb.) 提倡;号召;需要

think highly of 对......高度评价

provide sb. with…提供.......

a bit 一会儿;一点儿

such as如.......

a variety of 各种各样的...... charge…for…向......收费

be based on 以......为基础

not just 不仅仅

along with 连同......;伴随......

come to life 活跃起来

have sth done 使得......;让......被做

be named after 以.......命名

be different from 与......不同

get close to 靠近

learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

take an active part in 积极参与

face to face 面对面

try out 试验

large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)point out 指出

at least 至少

Unit 6

make use of 利用

introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.

apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉write down 写下,记下

pay a visit to some place 参观某地

keep silent 保持沉默

for a moment 一段特定的时间,片刻

leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑

ask for sth. 要求得到某物

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

at table 在吃饭

drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯do well in 在......方面干的不错

invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事

a thank-you letter 一封感谢信

thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人

laugh at 嘲笑

stare at 盯着看

make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑

keep sth. In mind 记住......

Unit 7

make suggestions 提建议

not...but 不是......而是

under attack 受到攻击

give in 投降;屈服;让步

in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏

give up 放弃;停止

bring...back to life 使......苏醒;使生动with the help of 在......帮助下

come true 成为现实

change one’s mind 改变主意

in pieces 成为碎片

pull down 拆倒

send up 发射

set up 建起

turn...into 把......变成

give out 捐出;献出

be in danger 处于危险境地

be worried about 对......担心

date from 追溯

be marked with 标记

Unit 8

stand for 代表

prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事every four years 每四年

the same as 和......相同,

in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)

join in 参加

do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事

in track and field 在田径比赛中

in preparation for 为.......而准备

have good(bad) effects on

tens of thousands of 几十万

Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

take exercise 进行锻炼:,

at the opening of 在......开幕式上

by hand 手工

take care of 照顾

spend…on 在......花钱(时间)

more than 不仅仅

have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事

Unit 9

in everyday life 在日常生活中

Give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议get together 聚会。聚在一起

change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式

on the go 忙个不停;活跃着

take out 取出

surf the internet 在网上冲浪

add sth to sth 把......加到......

Remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事

be particular about/over sth 对......挑剔,讲究

stay in touch with 与.......保持联系

call for 需要

in case of 假设,以防万一

not only...but also 不但而且

have fun 有意思,有趣

according to 根据

the negative effects 负面作用

interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事

take over 接收;接管

dream about 梦想,向往

break down 毁掉;坏掉;中止

by force 用武力

(It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇,并不奇怪

in the future在将来

give examples of给......例子

take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事

unit 10

cut down 砍倒

cause and effect 原因和结果

in danger 在危险之中

as a result of 作为......的结果

lead to 导致

die out 灭绝

act as 充当;担任

take turns 轮流

think of 想起

keep......from doing 使不做某事

end up with 最终成为

live a better life 过更好的生活

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

that is 也就是说

adapt to 适应

learn from 向......学习

first of all 首先;最重要的是

throw away 扔掉

make a difference 有关系;有影响

make a list of 列出清单

pick up 捡起

care about 关心

devote oneself to 献身于......专心于......

give a talk to sb.给......做报告

at present 目前

set free 释放

in the wild 在野外

be careful with 当心,小心

Unit 11

make a decision 作出决定

have...in mind 心里有.......

dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞

play an instrument演奏乐器

from around the world来自全世界

during festivals在节日期间

since then自那时以来

in common共同的饿,相同的

Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家

a variety of不同种......

different types of 不同类型的

pick sb up 接某人

pick out 挑选出

make records灌制唱片

turn...into...把......变成......

in a different ways用不同的方式

on the other hand另一方面

either...or ...或者......或者......

at the same time同时

the first time 第一次

Unit 12

a series of一连串的;一系列的

in trouble在困境中

come across遇到,碰到;偶然遇见

fight against与......斗争,战斗

believe in信任;信仰;支持,赞成

grow up成长,成长为

live/lead a good life过上好生活

a number of许多,相当多

one after another一个接一个

turn around转身

open up完全打开

make a poster作一个海报

on the radio在广播中

show a film放电影

in other words换言之

in a way 在某种程度上

lose oneself in 专注于,在......集中经历

get through 从......中穿过

编辑本段下册

Unit 13~Unit 14

●知识网络

1.重要句型

(1)deci de if (which,what,when,where,how)…

(2)I think that…

(3)What\’s the matter?

(4)It\’s nothing serious.

(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

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act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

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英语词组大全

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refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

高一英语必修一单词和短语

academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的p ro vi n c e['p r?vi n s] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消 息 website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好 的comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.(常作复数)指示;说明m et ho d['meθ?d]n.方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦 的embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为; 举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的; 从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记 述;描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技 术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正; 纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励;激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享 受;乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利;流畅 m i s u n d e rs ta n d i n g[,m i s? n d?'s t?n d i?]n.误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度;体系; 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 m o v e[m u:v]a d j.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 c o v e r['k?v?]v t.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待;盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被(划)分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的;可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的

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高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不了解ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静,平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心,挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等) cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放 set out 出发;着手做 set up 竖起;创设,开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

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