(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态试题

第二部分语法专题突破

专题十二动词的语态

1. （2017泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches

B. is taught

C. has taught

D. was taught

2. （2017广东）The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

3.（2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drive

a car.

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

4.（2017河北）Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

5. （2017盐城）I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.

A. invite

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

6.（2017咸宁）—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?

—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.

A. attracted

B. are attracted

C. were attracted

D. were attracting

7. （2017泸州）Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.

A. drank

B. is drunk

C. was drunk

D. has drunk

8. （2017重庆A卷）This picture_____ by my cousin last year.

A. draws

B. drew

C. is drawn

D. was drawn

9. （2017丹东）—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.

—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.

A. are caused

B. were caused

C. have caused

D. caused

10. （2017常德改编）The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It made

a difference to the whole world.

A. was invented

B. invents

C. invented

D. is invented

11. （2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.

A. need

B. needed

C. are needed

D. were needed

12. （2017株洲改编）The singer _____ while still at school. He was really

a lucky dog.

A. has discovered

B. was discovered

C. discovered

D. is discovered

13. （2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

D. was called

14.（2017大理一中模拟）Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.

A. care for

B. are cared for

C. be cared for

D. were cared for

15. （2017曲靖一模）From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.

A. punish

B. are punishing

C. are punished

D. will be punished

16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?

—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.

A. admire

B. admires

C. is admired

D. was admire

17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.

A. are put

B. are putting

C. puts

D. were put

21. Over＄30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.

A. should be chosen

B. need be chosen

C. may be chosen

D. must be chosen

19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.

A. holds

B. is held

C. will hold

D. are held

答案

1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：随着中国的发展壮大，汉语越来越多的国外学校教授。根据句意可知，主语Chinese和谓语动词为动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。

2. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那个服务员告诉我酒店为客人免费停车。这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态要参考主句，主句是一般过去时。再结合语境free parking与动词provide构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里要用被动语态，故答案选D。

3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：青少年必须到18周岁，他们开车。这里的before 是连词，表示在……之后才……，因此该句意为青少年在18岁之后才被允许开车。再根据主句时态，从句应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

4. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：杭州以丝绸之府而。游客喜欢在那里购买丝绸。本句叙述一件事实，谓语动词应该使用一般现在时，排除C，D项；又因“Hangzhou”和“know”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。因此，应当使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

5. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：据报道，大约120位国外足球专家去教足球学校的学生。根据that可知后接的是从句，排除C；根据句意可知主语120

foreign soccer experts是invite的承受者，故可知用被动语态，并且此处为将要发生的动作。故选D。

6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你认为最近的一部电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？”“它非常受欢迎。在那段时间成千上万的家庭都被它。根据句意可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去那段时间被吸引，故选C。

7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信茶叶在中国第一次大约是5000年之前。根据“about 5000 years ago”可知，文章应该用一般过去时，又因为茶是被饮用，应用被动语态。故选C。

8. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这幅画是去年由我堂妹画的。联系语态状语last year可知应用一般过去时，所以排除A、C项；谓语动词draw与主语this picture构成动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

9. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“去年因为粗心驾驶许多交通事故。”“哦，太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。”根据句中的“last year”可知应用一般过去时；又因事故应是被动形成，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

10. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：电话被亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。它对整个世界起了很大的作用。根据语境及常识可知电话是已经被发明了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

11. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：我想去青海的贫困山区教书。那儿老师非常。根据语境可知此处应当使用一般现在时所以排除B、D项；分析句意可知此处应当使用被动语态，故选C。

12. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：那个歌手在上学时就。他真的是一个幸运儿。分析语境可知singer与discover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。并由at school可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。

13. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：还没轮到你。请坐在那儿的椅子

上等直到你。根据语境可知此处应当使用一般现在时，所以排除B、D项；且此处应当使用被动语态，表示被叫，故选C。

14. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为：现在，越来越多的老年人独自居住，他们感到很孤寂。他们应该被我们。主语是谓语动作的承受者，句子用被动语态。含有should的情态动词的被动语态，后面应接动词原形。故选C。

15. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：从现在起，游客会因为他们在名胜古迹不文明的行为被处罚。tourists与punish是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；又因为处罚的动作是以后发生的，所以用一般将来时。故选D。

16. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：“你喜欢著名的篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词,且指的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故选C。

17. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在春节期间，剪纸在窗户上、门上和墙上。由题意可知，此处在陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。“剪纸”和“贴”是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故选A。

18. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为：我认为Jane可能被选为我们班班长，但是我不确定，因为Jack也相当优秀。根据关键词but I m not sure可知不确定，应用may，故选C。

19. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国南方，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。The Dragon Boat Race与hold是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“every year”可知用一般现在时。故选B。

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