浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试卷

浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分)（共1题；共20分）

1.阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot(赤脚的)and 1 , she was silent and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to 3 .

The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was 4 there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of 6 was not a good place for small kids to play alone.

I went towards the girl and 7 noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was 8 her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to 9 I started with "Hello" and then sat down 10 her. The girl was very surprised, 11 , after a long look into my eyes, she replied,

"Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and 12 came. The park became silent and 13 Then I carefully asked the little girl 14 she was so sad and lonely.

"I am different, that's why." was her 15 I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I 16 , "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使), full of love."

She slowly 17 up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and 18

her wings, adding, "I am an angel." I was so 19 that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself- that was the 20 of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.

1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool

2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling

3. A. it B. them C. her D. me

4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once

5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about

6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners

7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly

8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving

9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay

10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around

11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however

12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth

13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special

14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether

15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse

16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang

17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put

18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded

19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested

20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose

二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)（共5题；共40分）

2.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）What you have just read is a/an ______________.

A.ad for clothes

B.movie review

C.news report

D.food order

（2）From the passage above, we can know that ____________.

A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton

B.there are five sizes available for the T-shirts

C.the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200

D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand

（3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?

A.$200.

B.$300.

C.$400.

D.$ 500.

3.阅读理解

Monday, January 21st

I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.

His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!

Tuesday, January 22nd

This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.

I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.

Wednesday, January 23rd

I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, ad he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!

Thursday, January 24th

I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.

（1）According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.

A.easy

B.lucky

C.dangerous

D.difficult

（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.

A.Sam's

B.Bill's

C.Harry's

D.Bill's friend's

（3）The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.

A.viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do

B.we should be friendly when other people around you are sick

C.it's important to protect your own body against viruses

D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools

（4）The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".

A.Danger of a Virus

B.Habit of a Virus

C.Diary of a Virus

D.Letter of a Virus

4.阅读理解

I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data

In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research

（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means .

A.enter

B.leave

C.accept

D.fight

（2）Which of the following can be best put in in Para. 2?

A.Each teacher is different

B.Each student is different

C.All teachers are helpful

D.All students are fun

（3）Of the 4 comments, thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.

A.Sara

B.Keiko

C.Hassan

D.Nancy

（4）What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?

A.Uncaring.

B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Agreeable

5.阅读理解

In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

Today's spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to

One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?

A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.

B.In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.

C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.

（2）What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/157078606.html,e steam

B.push spaceships

C.heat water

D.carry that much water

（3）Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?

A.Take a hot bath.

B.Freeze dangerous things.

C.Blow up a balloon.

D.Change the surface of Mars.

（4）On which website can we probably read this passage?

A.www. freedictionary. com/power

B.www. mooc. cn/music

C.www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture

D.www. space. com/spaceflight

6.阅读理解

Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.

Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw

seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.

Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.

Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.

（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?

A.They lost their father's ring.

B.They threw away the water jug.

C.They didn't get back any water.

D.Seven black ravens shocked them.

（2）What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A.The father regretted what he had said.

B.The father was not pleased with his life.

C.The father was worried about his little girl.

D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.

（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?

A.She ate and drank.

B.She hid behind a door.

C.She took out a knife

D.She sat and waited for the ravens.

（4）How did the ravens become human again?

A.They ate a magic ring.

B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.

C.Their sister kissed them.

D.They drank with a special cup from their father.

（5）What lesson can we learn from the story?

A.Don't talk to strange people.

B.Work hard and you will b happy.

C.Your parents always know best.

D.Think carefully about what to say.

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)（共1题；共10分）

7.相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

________Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

________If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

________If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

________When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

________Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The fist and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,(每空一词) 。（每小题1分）（共10题；共10分）

8.Turn_ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.

9."If you work hard, your exam score will_ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.

10._ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.

11.Because of the COVID-19, only a few (市场) were open in our city last spring

12.Our school _ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.

13.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_ (必须) wear helmets while riding.

14.Behaving_ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.

15.This is our classroom and_ (你们的) is across the hall

16.Bill was _ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.

17.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the_ (最低的) prices.

五、选词填空（5分）（共1题；共5分）

18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词) 。

Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons.

The ________ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise ________ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately ________ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer.

Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much ________.This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast, "________ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10 分)（共1题；共10分）

19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ________ (interest) in studying medicine at university.

It was a month that changed my life. I ________ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ________ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ________ (they) daily lives.

The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ________lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ________ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ________ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ________ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor ________ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!

When I finish, I know ________ I'm going to do I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.

七、书面表达(共计25分)（共1题；共25分）

20.假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加“21世纪杯”中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An ▲Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。

注意：

1）将演讲稿标题补充完整;

2）演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;

3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

4）词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。

A/An ▲Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is…

That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.

答案解析部分

一、完形填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分)

1.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个背部有问题的女孩引起作者的注意，作者跟她谈话后意识到要多为他人着想。

（1）句意：她光着脚，脏兮兮的，一言不发。根据and可知前后并列，dirty脏的，与barefoot是并列关系，故选B。

（2）句意：她看着所有的人走过。根据上文she was silent and did not say a word，可知她什么也没说，只是在看，watch观看，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人都只是路过，没有注意到她。根据Everybody just passed by，可知人们只是路过，没有注意小女孩，her她，指代小女孩，故选C。

（4）句意：第二天我回到那个公园去看那个女孩是否还在那儿。根据she was right there，可知我是去看她是否还在，still还，仍然，故选B。

（5）句意：我开始担心她。根据下文was not a good place for small kids to play alone，对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方，可知是担心她，worry about担心，故选D。

（6）句意：因为那时一个充满陌生人的公园对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方。根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方，可知是充满陌生人的地方，stranger 陌生人，故选C。

（7）句意：我朝女孩走去，突然注意到她的背部出了点问题。根据went towards the girl，可知走近女孩后，突然注意到她的问题，suddenly突然，故选D。

（8）句意：一个念头掠过我的脑海，也许这就是为什么每个人都回避她而不去帮助她。根据did not try to help，可知是回避她，没有帮助她，avoid避免，回避，故选B。

（9）句意：我走近了，微笑着让她知道我在那里是为了交谈，为了帮助她。根据to talk，可知是为了和她交谈，帮助她，help帮助，故选A。

（10）句意：我先说了“你好”，然后坐在她旁边。根据上文got closer，可知走近后坐在她旁边，beside 在……旁边，故选C。

（11）句意：女孩很惊讶，但是，在长时间地看着我的眼睛后，她回答说：“嗨”。根据after a long look into my eyes, she replied,"Hi"，可知与上文surprised是转折故选，however然而，表转折，故选D。（12）句意：这么多小时过去了，夜幕降临。根据The park became silent，可知天黑了，公园会变安静，darkness黑暗，故选C。

（13）句意：公园变得又静又空。根据silent寂静的，可知与之并列的是empty空的，故选B。

（14）句意：然后我认真地问小女孩为什么她那么悲伤和孤独。根据下文"I am different, that's why."可知上文是问为什么，why为什么，故选A。

（15）句意：“我和别人不一样，这就是原因。”她回答说。根据"I am different, that's why."可知这是她的回复，reply回复，故选B。

（16）句意：“是的，你是！”然后我继续说，“但是你让我想起了一个充满爱的可爱天使。”根据下文"But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使), full of love."可知是继续说，continue继续，故选A。

（17）句意：她慢慢地站起来，微笑着说：“真的吗？”根据下文she disappeared into the sky，可知是先站起来，stand up站起来，故选B。

（18）句意：她点点头，展开翅膀。根据下文 "I am an angel."可知是展开翅膀像个天使，spread展开，故选A。

（19）句意：我太惊讶了以至于一句话也说不出来。根据couldn't say a word，可知是太惊讶，amazed惊讶的，故选C。

（20）句意：为除了你自己以外的其他人着想——这就是我在这里工作的目的。根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知这是她作为天使工作的目的，purpose目的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。

二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)

2.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了服装店的促销广告。

（1）推理判断题。根据文章出现的T-shirt，Swimsuit，jacket可知是衣服，推测是服装广告，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的预约码是CQ 8200，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据$100 (buy three get one free)，可知买三件夹克送一件，一件100元，四件300元，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和细节理解题，注意先观察阅读材料，理解文章类型，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。

3.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了病毒的日常，告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It has been a long time since I infected humans last time，我上次感染人类已经很久了，可知病毒要感染人很难，花费时间很长，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill，可知此处是指Bill的鼻子，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，分别提到了不同学生通过不同方式抵抗病毒，作者主要告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的，故选C。

（4）标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章以病毒的口吻写了4天日记，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。

4.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对于机器人教英语的不同观点。

（1）词义猜测题。根据下文schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students，可知机器人开始在学校教学，即机器人要进入教室，enter进入，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据下文and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student，教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要，可知应填每个学生是不同的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom，可知Nancy认为机器人在教室会很有用，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does，及 I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world，可知作者对于机器人教英语持怀疑态度，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。

5.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在将来，人们可能乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星。

（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! 可知该句为中心句，揭示文章的主题，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper，可知划线句意为科学家认为携带大量水的宇宙飞船能很快被研制，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath，可知除了种食物，宇航员还能用剩水来洗热水澡，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。通过通读全文，可知文章是关于宇宙飞船的，可能在有关太空的网站读到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。

6.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七个哥哥因爸爸的一句话变成了乌鸦，小女孩长大后帮助他们变回了人。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well，可知这些男孩把水壶掉进了井里，没有打到水，所以害怕回家，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The father was shocked. "What have I done?”he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words，可知说完之后他后悔了，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知到了乌鸦的房子后，她先吃了东西、喝了东西，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据"I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again，可知乌鸦看到父母的戒指后许愿他们的妹妹能在这里，于是他们变回了人类，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章通过父亲说希望儿子变成乌鸦，结果成真了，他很后悔，哥哥们说希望妹妹能在，结果他们变回了人，主要告诉我们在说话之前要仔细思考，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)

7.【解析】【分析】A、时间顺序，B、按步骤，C、因果关系，D、提出问题，解决问题，E、比较异同点（1）根据in 1985、in 1986、in 1990、Two years later，可知是按时间顺序写的，故选A。

（2）根据first、Second、Third、Finally，可知是按步骤写的，故选B。

（3）根据To solve the problem，you can…可知前面是提出问题，后面是解决问题，故选D。

（4）根据Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes, while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall.Both these shoes help players perform，比较了高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋的不同点和相同点，故选E。

（5）根据People wear shoes for many reasons，可知前面是结果，后面是介绍原因，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂题目要求和结构图，再分析每段材料的关键词，判断出结构。

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,(每空一词) 。（每小题1分）

8.【解析】【分析】句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就可以找到银行了。left左边，turn left向左转，故填left。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记left的用法。

9.【解析】【分析】句意：老师对吉姆说：“如果你努力学习，你的考试成绩就会加倍。”加倍，double，动词，will+do，故填double。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记double的用法。

10.【解析】【分析】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，绝不要轻易放弃。无论什么，whatever，代词，句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。

【点评】考查代词拼写，注意识记whatever的用法。

11.【解析】【分析】句意：因为新冠肺炎，去年春天我市只有少数几个市场开放。市场，market，可数名词，a few加可数名词复数，故填markets。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记market的用法。

12.【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校去年邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼。邀请，invite，动词，根据last year 可知时态为一般过去时，故填invited。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记invite的用法。

13.【解析】【分析】句意：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑手都必须戴头盔。必须，must，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，故填must。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记must的用法。

14.【解析】【分析】句意：有礼貌的行为不需要付出任何代价，但却能带来很多。礼貌地，politely，副词修饰动词，故填politely。

【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记politely的用法。

15.【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们的教室，你的教室在大厅的对面。根据句子结构可知名词性物主代词做主语，yours=your classroom，故填yours。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

16.【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到比尔的时候，他正在院子里踢球。踢，kick，动词，根据was，可知是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故填kicking。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记过去进行时的用法。

17.【解析】【分析】句意：11月11日，中国的大多数网上产品通常以最低价出售。price价格，用high/low 修饰高低，low低的，lowest最低的，故填lowest。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记low的用法。

五、选词填空（5分）

18.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们运动。

because因为，say说，happy快乐的，one一个，for为了

（1）句意：第一个很简单：音乐会转移我们的注意力。根据上文Experts say there are two main reasons，可知此处是介绍第一个原因，one一个，基数词，first第一，序数词，故填first。

（2）句意：例如，我们运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会感到疲劳。20 minutes为一段时间，for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，故填for。

（3）句意：但我们可能不会马上感觉到，因为我们在听音乐。根据上下文关系，可知But we may not feel this immediately是结果，we are listening to music是原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。（4）句意：一首积极的歌也能让我们心情愉快，所以我们感到更快乐。根据puts us in a good mood，可知让我们心情愉快，会感到更快乐，much+比较级，happier更快乐，故填happier。

（5）句意：“但是音乐不应该太快，”著名体育专家科斯塔斯博士说。根据"But the music shouldn't be too fast, "可知是说的话，此处无明显时态标志词，一般现在时和一般过去时均可，一般现在时，say用第三人称单数形式，一般过去时，say变为过去式，故填says/said。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解方框内单词意思，再根据上下文内容选择合适的单词，必要时转换适当形式。

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10 分)

19.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在假期期间，在一家非洲医院工作的经验改变了作者的生活，作者想要成为医生的想法更加坚定了。

（1）句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。

（2）句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。introduce介绍，动词，此处应该是被介绍，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据上文was可知时态为一般过去时，主语为

I，be动词用was，故填was introduced。

（3）句意：对于那里有这么多贫困家庭及他们的生活有多么艰难我很震惊。family家庭，根据are可知应填复数形式，故填families。

（4）句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。they他们，主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰daily lives，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（5）句意：我认为我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。根据lucky，可知是多么幸运，how多么，故填how。

（6）句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。not only…but also不仅……而且，固定搭配，故填also。

（7）句意：我有机会和一些医生谈话，问问他们工作的情况。talk谈话，get the chance to do有机会做某事，固定搭配，故填to talk。

（8）句意：我在医院里看到了一些真的很可怕的事情，但没有一件改变了我做医生的想法。根据none of them changed my mind，可知与上文是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故填but。

（9）句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学！in fact事实上，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填In。

（10）句意：当我结束的时候，我知道我要做什么了。根据I'm going to do，可知是我要做什么，what 什么，故填what。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填空。

七、书面表达(共计25分)

20.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“A/An…Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容主要是介绍寒假的经历、收获和影响。根据所给材料可知时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称。写作时注意句子的通顺性和上下文的连贯性。

【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、逻辑清晰、表达准确，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容连贯、层次分明。其中一些用法，如：Personally；Because of；take online classes；As a result；was able to；by myself；helped parents with；Last but not least；communicate with；get on better with；surely 等，都是可圈可点之处。