高中英语必修三单元测试题

Unit 2 Healthy eating

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress.

Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. It's not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind.

“Thanks,” I say. No other words are spok en as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, ma'am.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger — and I feel a fool.

Look at me, feeling sorry for myself because I don't get what I want! Do I not think others are in the same boat, or worse There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.

My mother will hand me the list today. I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have. But before I start to feel sorry for myself, I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile, and I will grab the last item, and check out.

21. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph

A. She is rushing to get home.

B. She comes from a poor family.

C. She never buys herself new clothes.

D. She enjoys doing the family shopping.

22. Why does the author feel angry as she walks home

A. Her apples drop on the road.

B. She gets nothing for her effort.

C. She is expected to do too much.

D. Her family pay little attention to her.

23. The author speaks very few words to the man because _____.

A. she thinks he is a bad man

B. she has never met him before

C. she is in a hurry to do other work

D. she doesn't like the way he's dressed

24. What's the best title for the text

A. A difficult daily job

B. Learn to understand

C. My greatest influence

D. Save money for the future

B

One part of the world is still largely unexplored. It is the deep sea. Over the years, many people have explored under the sea. But the first deep-sea divers (潜水员) wanted to find sunken treasure. They weren't really interested in studying the creatures of life there. Only recently have they begun to learn some of the mysteries of the sea.

It's not easy to explore the deep sea. A diver must have a way of breathing underwater. He must be able to protect himself from great pressure (压力). The pressure of air is about 15 pounds on every square inch. But the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch!

The first diving suits (潜水服) were made of rubber. They had a metal helmet (头盔) with windows in it. The shoes were made of lead and weighed twenty pounds each! These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters. With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet. Metal suits were first used in the 1930s.

In 1927, a diver named William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before. He was not interested in finding treasure. He wanted to study the creatures and plants of the sea. His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere. It weighed more than 5,000 pounds, but in it Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before.

25. People who first explored the deep sea hoped to _____.

A. learn about the animals and plants of the sea

B. solve some mysteries about the sea

C. have an exciting trip in the sea

D. discover treasure under the sea

26. According to the text, what make(s) deep-sea diving difficult

A. The pressure of water.

B. The temperature of water.

C. The dangerous sea creatures.

D. The heavy breathing equipment.

27. Compared with rubber diving suits, metal diving suits _____.

A. had windows in the metal helmet

B. weighed twenty more pounds

C. were good for exploring deeper waters

D. began to be used much earlier

28. What do we know about William Beebe from the text

A. He broke the diving record in his time.

B. He failed to find the treasure he wanted.

C. He met something terrible under the sea.

D. He was the first diver to explore the deep sea.

C

One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.

What is responsible for these worrying developments For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients' evening meals has become later and later. Dinner —already pushed back by longer work hours — is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.

In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting

it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 . dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.

She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you,” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 . reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”

To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient I told him to eat dinner before 7 . Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.

29. The disease the waiter caught is _____.

A. on the rise

B. easy to control

C. unusual in America

D. the most dangerous cancer

30. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean

A. Talked about a lot.

B. Paid no attention to.

C. Carefully looked into.

D. Taken into consideration.

31. Why did the woman patient hate the author

A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.

B. He asked her to change her eating habits.

C. He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.

D. He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.

32. The author writes the text to tell us _____.

A. not to work late at night

B. to avoid eating at restaurants

C. unhealthy foods cause cancer

D. the danger of eating late at night

D

Open Cambridge

3 pm - 5 pm

Building stones of Cambridge

Meet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences

Explore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge. Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection, which is usually closed to the public. This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.

Ages 12+, Pre-book (预约)

11 am - pm

Historic Cambridge

Meet behind Great St Mary's Church

Cambridge is well-known for its beautiful buildings and rich history, and is packed with famous names and great achievements. This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.

Ages 10+, Pre-book

am - pm

Cambridge University Press (出版社)

University Printing House

Dr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with a description of activities and plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.

Adults, Pre-book

am - pm

The history of rowing in Cambridge

Pitt Building

How did rowing go from being an artisan's (匠人的) job, to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at Chris Dalley,

businessman and former Cambridge's rower, talks about the sport's history and Cambridge's part in its past, present and future.

Ages 14+, Drop in

The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month. Booking is important and necessary for all Pre-book events. Please book by visiting: or by telephoning: 01223 766766.

33. When is the tour around the Watson Collection

A. 10.30 am - pm.

B. 11 am - pm.

C. am - pm.

D. 3 pm - 5 pm.

34. Which activity is designed only for adults

A. Historic Cambridge.

B. Cambridge University Press.

C. Building stones of Cambridge.

D. The history of rowing in Cambridge.

35. Who will give a talk on a sport

A. Rosalind Grooms.

B. Nigel Woodcock.

C. Chris Dalley.

D. Kevin Taylor.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. 36 But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions —such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time. 37

In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 38 The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn't have a girlfriend. 39

After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them ...children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed. 40 It's also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!

A. Birthday traditions are around the world.

B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.

C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.

D. It's traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.

E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.

F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!

G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He 41 playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was 42 to most other teenagers — he was blind. 43 , Ben had a special talent. He didn't have any eyes, but he could 44 see.

Ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. However, when he was two years old, his life 45 . Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation. The operation was 46 , and Ben was fine. However, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became 47 .

After his operation, Ben 48 a special talent. When he was three, he learned how to “see” buildings with his 49 . He listened very carefully, and he could 50 noises bounce off (反弹) buildings. The noises told him where the 51 were. Then, when Ben was seven, he 52 to “click (发出咔哒声)”. He made clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for 53 that bounced back from things. In this way, Ben could “see” where he was and what was around h im. This is the same 54 in which dolphins see things under water.

Scientists and doctors were 55 Ben's talent. There are only a few blind people in the world who can 56 like Ben. He became 57 . He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life. 58 , when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon

after. However, during Ben's life, he 59 people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel 60 . When he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral (葬礼).

41. A. stopped B.

loved C. avoided D. suggested

42. A. different B. polite C. close D. kind

43. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Then

44. A. still B.

just C. soon D. ever

45. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed

46. A. simple B. cheap C. successful D. dangerous

47. A. blind B.

free C.

angry D. lucky

48. A. used B.

developed C. knew D. discovered

49. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. feet

50. A. make B. hear C. watch D. help

51. A. teenagers B. dolphins C.

doctors D. buildings

52. A. learned B. failed C. remembered D. decided

53. A. voices B. noises C. songs D. shouts

54. A. time B. study C.

way D. problem

55. A. worried about B. experienced in C. annoyed

by D. amazed at

56. A. talk B. see C.

finish D. understand

57. A. tired B. serious C.

nervous D. famous

58. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Carelessly D. Immediately

59. A. promised B.

advised C. taught D. warned

60. A. comfortable B.

strong C. popular D. happy

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 61. ________ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 62. ________ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give 63. ________ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.

One method is to take time 64. ________ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit 65. ________ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 66. ________ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.

Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 67. ________ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里).

All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free 68. ________ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.

Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 69. ________ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70. ________ (please) with your choices later on.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, I went out with my family for the meal in a restaurant. The food is not very good though. For my first course, I chose a dish calling “Cook's special”, turned out to be a kind of pizza. Generally, I enjoyed fast food, and this meal was quite disappointed because it wasn't very tasty. The rest of my families didn't enjoy their food very much either. Personal, I think we would have enjoyed us more if we'd cooked a meal at home. After all, we always have had plenty of food in the fridge.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你所在的涉外小区成立了阳光健身俱乐部（Sunshine Health Club）。请根据所给的内容提示，写一则英文广告，宣传该健身俱乐部。

内容包括：

1. 健身项目：各种健身运动，如健美操（aerobics）、游泳等；

2. 服务设施：专业教练指导，设施齐全、先进；

3. 开放时间：工作日6:00 am - 8:30 pm，周末全天；

4. 收费标准：1200元/年。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

参考答案

21-25 BBCCD 26-30 ACAAB

31-35 BDDBC 36-40 BGCFD 41-45 BACAD

46-50 CABCB 51-55 DABCD 56-60 BDACB

61. who / that 62. extremely 63. up

64. to read 65. a 66. is listed

67. choosing 68. or 69. decision

70. pleased

短文改错：

71. ... for the meal ... the → a

72. ... food is not ... is → was

73. ... a dish

calling ... calling → calle d

74. ... turned out to ... turned 前加which

75. ... and this meal ... and → but

76. ... was quite

disappointed ... disappointed → disappointing

77. ... my families didn't ... families → family

78. Personal, I think ... Personal → Personally

79. ... enjoyed us more ... us → ourselves

80. ... have had plenty ... 去掉had

One possible version:

Welcome to Sunshine Health Club

Do you want to be healthier and stronger Then Sunshine Health Club should be your first choice!

We offer all kinds of physical exercises such as aerobics and swimming, which are under the guidance of professional coaches. Sunshine Health Club is very convenient with different types of modern equipment. You can choose whatever you like.

Business hours: from 6:00 am to 8:30 pm on weekdays; weekends all day.

You just need to pay 1,200 yuan per year.

Enter Sunshine Health Club and you will enjoy good health forever.

Welcome!

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇 (个人情感)

本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。

21. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的hoping it will be enough，She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week和I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress等可推测，作者的家境不是很好。

22. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return可知，作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。

23. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish可知，作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。

24. C。标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满，然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。

B篇 (自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。

25. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But the first deep-sea divers wanted to find sunken treasure可知，人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He must be able to protect himself from great pressure ... the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch可知，水压很大，这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。

27. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters 和With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探测较深的水域。

28. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before和Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before可推断，Beebe通过探海球（the Bathysphere）探测到了更深的海域，打破了以往的潜水纪录。

C篇 (健康)

本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。

29. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。

30. B。词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。

31. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious, and changes were needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。

32. D。写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。

D篇 (日常活动)

本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。

33. D。细节理解题。根据Building stones of Cambridge部分中的see the Watson Collection及其时间3pm - 5pm可知答案。